Page Index Toggle Pages: 1 Send TopicPrint
Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) Ballard No.3 Restoration Question (Read 8625 times)
HighWall
Junior Member
**
Offline



Posts: 54
Location: El Dorado County, CA
Joined: Nov 11th, 2007
Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Sep 13th, 2008 at 2:51pm
Print Post  
Howdy.  I have a cast iron Ballard No.3 that I rescued from a gunshow.  It was probably about fair condition, I would guess, with a gunky barrel and heavily scarred wood, evenly browned with surface rust and light to moderate pitting.  It was, however, mechanically sound with a pretty decent trigger.  I had it rebarreled by Ballard while they were still in Cody with a nice Douglas I won at a match, so it shoots quite well.  The biggest problem now is that Bubba (or his Dad or Grandpa) tried to use a screwdriver or steel bar of some sort to turn the action.  The mortise is badly scarred along the top right edge, up close to the chamber.  It's too much to file out, I would think.  The action is evenly brown with light pitting, so there isn't any original finish to be preserved.  Is it possible to use welding to fill in along the  top edge of the mortise, then file it back to shape?  I was thinking about having it nickeled or even plated with silver, then upgrading the stock and forend with some carving by Treebone. Any suggestions as to who might be able to do the welding for me?  I've heard it's possible but tricky.  Thanks.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Ex Member
*****


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #1 - Sep 13th, 2008 at 3:46pm
Print Post  
I don't believe I'd weld a cast Ballard action and expect it to be any good. You need to heat cast iron to get a good weld, and that would not be good. 
If you're going to have the action plated, then you might use some other method of building up metal that will accept plating, as what you want isn't a strength issue, but rather a cosmetic issue. There are products that can be applied with little heat or even no heat and still accept plating.
  
(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
boats
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 7716
Location: Virginia
Joined: Apr 23rd, 2004
Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #2 - Sep 13th, 2008 at 4:23pm
Print Post  
Like Marlinguy said there is a lot that can be done with little heat.  Have a look at some of the custom pistol work.  Most of those finishes are just paint of some sort, Hi Tec yes but still applied coatings.  Under something like that you can use plastic fillers or even lead like you used to fix rusty cars with.

Question is will any of them give the final look you want, Some are satin nickel looking others mostly matt black.  Google some of the custom handgun guys   

Boats
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
bnice
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 1941
Location: Iowa
Joined: Nov 30th, 2006
Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #3 - Sep 13th, 2008 at 4:54pm
Print Post  
you need to talk to Russ Gent. He has worked on cast actions for me and they look like new. His number is listed on the ISSA Board of director website.

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Schutzenbob
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Rheinisch-Westfälisc
hen Sprengstoff-Fabriken

Posts: 2244
Location: Nightingale, California
Joined: Oct 24th, 2005
Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #4 - Sep 16th, 2008 at 4:27pm
Print Post  
Yesterday, I spent a very enjoyable day working on an old Ballard tang sight. The sight is basically a Ballard vernier tang sight that someone long ago very skillfully combined with a windgage front to form a rear sight with both windage and elevation, unfortunately the sight has been used hard, treated harshly and shows its age. I had to make a new windage screw and nut for it which turned out to be a #4-40 thread. Now, after I put it back together it works perfectly and I’m very happy with it just the way it is. I suppose that it would be possible to try to do further work to “improve” the sight, it could be refinished and it has a small crack that could be welded, but I believe that discretion is the better part of valor so I’m going to leave it alone.

Bob
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
uscra112
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 4079
Location: Switzerland of Ohio
Joined: May 7th, 2007
Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #5 - Sep 20th, 2008 at 12:07am
Print Post  
As far as everything I have read says, the "cast" Ballard actions are cast STEEL, not cast iron.   Welding should not be a problem at all.   

It certainly wasn't when I welded up two 8-32 holes drilled by Bubba's grandaddy, who wanted to use set screws to hold a shotgun barrel in one of mine, to make a wall-hanger. I used my wirefeed welder.   There being no heat treat at all in these ancient actions, there's nothing to worry about there.   Smiley

It is true that cast IRON doesn't weld worth a tinker's darn, although in my long tenure in the machine tool business I once saw it done by heating the part up to about 600 degrees before the arc was put to it.   I never learned whether the part stayed together or not.   More often we'd braze cast iron.  Brazing works quite well, correctly done.
  

<div class=
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
HighWall
Junior Member
**
Offline



Posts: 54
Location: El Dorado County, CA
Joined: Nov 11th, 2007
Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #6 - Sep 20th, 2008 at 12:23am
Print Post  
uscra112 wrote on Sep 20th, 2008 at 12:07am:
As far as everything I have read says, the "cast" Ballard actions are cast STEEL, not cast iron.   Welding should not be a problem at all.  

It certainly wasn't when I welded up two 8-32 holes drilled by Bubba's grandaddy, who wanted to use set screws to hold a shotgun barrel in one of mine, to make a wall-hanger. I used my wirefeed welder.   There being no heat treat at all in these ancient actions, there's nothing to worry about there.   Smiley

It is true that cast IRON doesn't weld worth a tinker's darn, although in my long tenure in the machine tool business I once saw it done by heating the part up to about 600 degrees before the arc was put to it.   I never learned whether the part stayed together or not.   More often we'd braze cast iron.  Brazing works quite well, correctly done.  


Now that's interesting.  Cast steel, eh?  Someone I figured knew what he was talking about said it was cast iron.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Ex Member
*****


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #7 - Sep 20th, 2008 at 3:55pm
Print Post  
I have never heard a Ballard #2 or #3 was cast steel. They were advertised as iron back then, Dutcher says they're cast iron, and every Ballard person I've ever spoken with says they are iron. I've never found John Dutcher to error yet.
I've also seen a few attempts at welding a #2 cast action, and they don't weld well at all. 
Are you sure that was a cast action you welded on, and not a forged action?
  
(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
wildbill
Ex Member


Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #8 - Nov 12th, 2008 at 10:18am
Print Post  
The best way to weld cast iron is with a buzz box and nickel rod, but whoever does it had better be really good at it. It is nearly a lost art. I learned from an old instructor at Vo-Tech years ago. The trick is to heat the part to around 600 degrees as stated before, and then a very slow quench. Once the part is welded, you bury it in clean kitty litter and let it sit for 24 hours. As far as doing this on an old action, I have no idea what it would do to the rest of the case color hardened metal. If this is a cosmetic thing, maybe it's best left alone. Most people who weld these days are of the wire feed variety and really don't get that much work on a buzz box. I've welded diesel cylinder heads and cracked blocks that held together quite nicely
« Last Edit: Nov 12th, 2008 at 10:29am by »  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
leadball
Ex Member


Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #9 - Nov 12th, 2008 at 11:10am
Print Post  
        Welding cast iron is very tricky, but cast iron or cast steel, I would never weld on a Ballard frame.  My fix would be to, clean the area very good and then use a low temperature solder then grind,file, and polish the complete frame. If you can't live with a brightly polished frame you might find some coating [as mentioned by boats] or maybe a cold blue.  The area could also be brazed but then you would be forced to cover it with some coating.   leadball
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
John Taylor
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 1839
Location: Lewiston, ID
Joined: Oct 23rd, 2006
Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #10 - Nov 12th, 2008 at 8:54pm
Print Post  
I don't think it is ever a good idea to use a stick welder on guns. Cast iron can be welded with a torch and cast iron rod with the right flux. I found out the hard way about using a tig torch on cast iron, it gets very hard and will not anneal. The cast iron rod comes in 1/4" square. It is a little hard to find now days because it isn't used much, same goes for the flux. When it is welded right you can file it and polish it just like the rest of the frame, because it is cast iron not another type filler metal. Have used this rod on Stevens tangs and after color case you can not see that it has been welded. 
  I just took in a nice Marlin Ballard a few days ago. some one put different wood and a 22 LR bull barrel on it.
  

John Taylor   Machinist/gunsmith
Back to top
WWW  
IP Logged
 
westerner
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


deleted posts and threads
record holder.

Posts: 12221
Location: Why, out West of course
Joined: May 29th, 2006
Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #11 - Nov 18th, 2008 at 3:09am
Print Post  
If you're planning on having the action nickled you could fill the low spot with brass ( braze )  then file to form?   Just a thought.   
I have a #3 that has a bunch of old sight holes brazed over and nickled.

                         Joe
  

A blind squirrel runs into a tree every once in a while.
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Mike_Hunter
Senior Forum Member
****
Offline



Posts: 386
Joined: Nov 5th, 2008
Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #12 - Nov 18th, 2008 at 10:58am
Print Post  
If you are planning on having the action plated (silver, nickel) why not fill in the pits & imperfections with solder.  I would use a fairly hard silver solder; you can use a soft lead solder but the polishing will look different since lead is much softer than steel, the scratches (sanding/polishing) will be more pronounced in the softer material.

I really dislike restoring non factory plated guns;  never know what you find under the plating.   

Mike Hunter
Hunter Restorations
(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
  

Mike Hunter
(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
MAD MIKE
Oldtimer
*****
Offline



Posts: 655
Location: So Cal
Joined: Oct 31st, 2006
Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #13 - Nov 18th, 2008 at 7:03pm
Print Post  
how about a flat tipped punch and a hammer,like you would use on an octagon barrel.just move the metal back where it belongs.  mike
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
HighWall
Junior Member
**
Offline



Posts: 54
Location: El Dorado County, CA
Joined: Nov 11th, 2007
Re: Ballard No.3 Restoration Question
Reply #14 - Jan 12th, 2009 at 9:34am
Print Post  
Quote:
how about a flat tipped punch and a hammer,like you would use on an octagon barrel.just move the metal back where it belongs.  mike

Sorry to have let this one drop for a while, but I've been pretty busy and haven't been able to do much in the shop the last couple of months due to family responsibilities and work.  

I have to say...that was a great idea.  Funny how we tend to complicate projects like these.  I used a steel punch to take down the high spots raised by Bubba's pry bar, then used a combination of Swiss pillar and diamond jewelers files to smooth the edges.  It looks great now.  I used a little cold blue and some Scotchbrite to blend the filed and sanded areas with the rest of the action.  

Now I can finish the polishing and see about having it plated.  I also need to see some stock options for No.3 .22s since I have a nice blank I won a while back and the wood is pretty chewed up.  Too bad it isn't a 3f with the pistol grip.  

  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Page Index Toggle Pages: 1
Send TopicPrint