A while ago I did some full ribs and a couple of quarter ribs with a knurling process, it
stresses the part immensely not something I want to do to a barrel. I made a couple of knurls, added wavy lines and all. With what I saw it do to the quarter ribs, the matting on a barrel needs to be cut. I have a full length tapered ovate barrel I'm making for an English configuration, time added for cutting the matte will be miniscule in comparison.
I made a couple of stippling punches using a tap with a couple of flutes ground off as my mill, the punch set up in a dividing head to get a diagonal pattern on the face, they still need hardened and tempered - it's a time thing. Made them while the idea was a fresh thought quite a while ago, just haven't got back to them yet, maybe next month? 2152, you may have motivated me a little bit. In another case, I filed a few lines in a smaller punch once and used it on a gun stock, with patience it produces an interesting pattern on wood.
Bob,
No I'm not using a guide of any sort. I did practice a little on the bottom side of this barrel, first with a coarse checkering file, a 12 lpi, then a 16, and I've settled on a 20LPI. The first few strokes are critical to get things going - a guide there may help some. A lot of this is you need to pay attention to body motion and alignment of the file. Stroke is only in one direction and I advance the file about one line with each stroke with pressure focused on the trailing line. I've been checkering some hammer spurs and lower tangs so this practice is good. I'm my worst critic and with some experience, I see flaws quickly, both with mine and that done by others. With a few more miles of checkering I'll get better or I'll care less

- not unlike my woodwork.
GT
Tremendous stress on a barrel? The part you were knurling? Does it bend a barrel? Crushes a barrel?