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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Stevens 25 RF Lock up (Read 4659 times)
John Taylor
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #15 - Nov 6th, 2021 at 9:46pm
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If you do any welding on the barrel it should be lined after. All welds shrink and will cause a tight spot in the bore. On a favorite the breach block should be against the barrel when closed, cartridge should be flush with the chamber end of the barrel. The lever should have the same snap over regardless if the gun is loaded or not. There should not be a snap over with the barrel out. Wondering if the breach or other parts came from a different rifle. By the pictures it appears the barrel had the takedown screw tightened without the barrel in all the way or the barrel is from another rifle. The most common problem on Stevens rifles is worn pins and link but I do occasionally get a rifle in with miss matched parts. Sometimes the barrel can be set back for proper headspace after the pins and link are put in good working order. One should be careful switching parts on Stevens, most are fitted to a particular rifle and may not fit right in another.
  

John Taylor   Machinist/gunsmith
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Capt45
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #16 - Nov 6th, 2021 at 10:12pm
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I'm thinking the barrel isn't the original to this action. I'm going to fiddle with it a bit with a local gunsmith and see just what needs to be done.  I've already procured a 22LR barrel so we'll get something done.
  
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bobw
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #17 - Nov 6th, 2021 at 11:08pm
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I’m wondering, if the barrel is not original, if the shank is actually to long.  Sounds like it is locked up tight but the lever won’t contact the lower tang.  If so, put a shim between the barrel and frame in order to make some clearance for the breach block to move up and forward.

Looking at your pictures again.  It appears the block does not move up much, if any, between 2 and 3.  That lever is a long way from closed in 2.  My thoughts are still the barrel shank is to long or the breach block has been changed and is, again, to long.  Close the breach with the barrel loose, shove the barrel back against it and see if there is a gap at the front, between the barrel and frame, don’t tighten the barrel screw.  If so that would be “just a starting point” for fixing the issue.

I keep adding to this, sorry.  Could also be a changed link and it’s to long.
« Last Edit: Nov 6th, 2021 at 11:27pm by bobw »  

Robert Warren
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #18 - Nov 7th, 2021 at 12:28am
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Capt45, 

I am not 100 percent sure if your problem is that the lever will not close all the way, or if it closes all the way and the lever drops down.

It will make a big difference in the likely problem. And I might have misunderstood.

If you can’t close the lever all the way with the barrel installed. It’s a problem between barrel, block and frame.

If it closes and then is loose and floppy, sagging down, it’s in the pins and link. 

The difference in barrel protrusion between the two I posted is about .020”. Swapping the longer tenon into the shorter action causes the problem of not being able to close the lever all the way. It’s jams the block between barrel and frame.

I think this is what makes most sense because you said the lever closes and stayed closed without the barrel. What you be feeling is looseness in the pins and link allowing the lever to contact tang, but the lever is not camming over on the plunger that puts tension on the link holding the lever in place.

If you pull the barrel, you should be able to feel that cam action where the plunger breaks over the top of the lobe. You can’t feel that in an assembled rifle because it happens at the same time the block is pushing against the breech of the barrel.

In my example of the lever staying in contact with the tang without the barrel, the link rests on the hammer preventing it from dropping, what holds it in place it the tension of the plunger in the lever. 

You can see that contact in the photo below, and the lack of contact in the second photo.
  
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Capt45
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #19 - Nov 7th, 2021 at 9:24am
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The Lever closes and remains tightly up in position with the barrel in place, it just doesn't rest on the Tang. I do feel the cam over and it feels solid. Really my concern is that the gun might not be safe to fire, even with nail gun loads and a breech loaded bullet.  That said, I am going to fire it when I procure some nail gun loads.  Green is all that I can get around here in a 100 round box.
  
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Capt45
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #20 - Nov 7th, 2021 at 9:38am
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Bob; you're right, the block doesn't change position from #2 to #3.  Now, wouldn't that indicate a link that's not right for this action?


bobw wrote on Nov 6th, 2021 at 11:08pm:
I’m wondering, if the barrel is not original, if the shank is actually to long.  Sounds like it is locked up tight but the lever won’t contact the lower tang.  If so, put a shim between the barrel and frame in order to make some clearance for the breach block to move up and forward.

Looking at your pictures again.  It appears the block does not move up much, if any, between 2 and 3.  That lever is a long way from closed in 2.  My thoughts are still the barrel shank is to long or the breach block has been changed and is, again, to long.  Close the breach with the barrel loose, shove the barrel back against it and see if there is a gap at the front, between the barrel and frame, don’t tighten the barrel screw.  If so that would be “just a starting point” for fixing the issue.

I keep adding to this, sorry.  Could also be a changed link and it’s to long.

  
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bobw
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #21 - Nov 7th, 2021 at 11:10am
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It very possibly could be the link, especially since you said the pins are tight.  Someone may have gotten the length off when doing that work.  But changing the link would probably not be my first choice in diagnosing the problem.

Since the barrel appears to have been messed with, the first thing I would do is see where that retaining screw is contacting in the pocket.  You can measure it if you have the correct tools but it would be easier to color the pocket black with a marker, install the barrel, tighten/loosen the screw a few times, remove the barrel and see where it’s contacting.  If it is fitting into the partial pocket, you would then need to determine if is will adequately hold the barrel in place.

Back the lever situation.  Does the breech block set higher when closed, with the barrel loose?  When the block is closed it is captured between the barrel and frame.  The last little bit, of block movement on closing, is the wedging between barrel and frame.  My point here is that the barrel shank shortening, at least for me, would be easier than anything else.  Of coarse that requires a lathe and probably a deeper chamber to get the head space correct.  There are possibly a couple issue with shortening the shank though!  One, will the block face be square with the barrel shank when closed and second, where will the firing pin strike the shell case.

I am still wondering where the barrel sits against the frame when just pushed back against the closed breech block?  Is there a gap?
Bob
  

Robert Warren
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #22 - Nov 7th, 2021 at 12:31pm
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The shallow drilled hole is where the takedown screw engages the barrel as evidenced by black marker.

With the action closed and the barrel set into the receiver (not tightened) there is a gap of .011" between the receiver and the barrel.

Using a feeler gauge I measured the distance the breech of the barrel protrudes through the back of the receiver and it's .042".
Certainly seems to me that the barrel isn't original to this receiver.


bobw wrote on Nov 7th, 2021 at 11:10am:
It very possibly could be the link, especially since you said the pins are tight.  Someone may have gotten the length off when doing that work.  But changing the link would probably not be my first choice in diagnosing the problem.

Since the barrel appears to have been messed with, the first thing I would do is see where that retaining screw is contacting in the pocket.  You can measure it if you have the correct tools but it would be easier to color the pocket black with a marker, install the barrel, tighten/loosen the screw a few times, remove the barrel and see where it’s contacting.  If it is fitting into the partial pocket, you would then need to determine if is will adequately hold the barrel in place.

Back the lever situation.  Does the breech block set higher when closed, with the barrel loose?  When the block is closed it is captured between the barrel and frame.  The last little bit, of block movement on closing, is the wedging between barrel and frame.  My point here is that the barrel shank shortening, at least for me, would be easier than anything else.  Of coarse that requires a lathe and probably a deeper chamber to get the head space correct.  There are possibly a couple issue with shortening the shank though!  One, will the block face be square with the barrel shank when closed and second, where will the firing pin strike the shell case.

I am still wondering where the barrel sits against the frame when just pushed back against the closed breech block?  Is there a gap?
Bob

  
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Capt45
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #23 - Nov 7th, 2021 at 12:35pm
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Another question:  if I should have the chamber end of the barrel relieved by say .020" and the necessary boring done to properly headspace the rim of the nail gun load, re-chambering doesn't seem to be needed, right?
  
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bobw
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #24 - Nov 7th, 2021 at 1:08pm
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Ya, probably the barrel is the issue.  If you could make a U shaped shim that is .008-9 or so thick and install it between the barrel and frame, and hopefully still somewhat tighten the barrel screw, you could see if the barrel shank shortening would work.  I would hope the breech block would close and lever was against the tang at that point.  If you do try this, check to see if the block is tight, top to bottom, against the barrel.  If it is and you have an empty shell case see where the firing pin is striking the case head.  The above is only for diagnosing the issue not shooting the gun.

You could possibly just cut the rim recess deeper without cutting the chamber deeper, may only be talking .008-9.  But without gauging it I would not want to say for sure.

I probably don’t need to say this but will anyway.  If a gunsmith is going to fix this gun make sure they understand shingle shots, or find someone like John Taylor to do the work properly.
  

Robert Warren
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #25 - Nov 7th, 2021 at 1:35pm
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Thanks Bob; now to the shop and make a shim.
  
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Capt45
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #26 - Nov 8th, 2021 at 3:06pm
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Got my new 22LR barrel and placed it in the action.  Sets in the action correctly.  Had to remove the extractor because the action would not close with the extractor in place.  Slot in the 22LR barrel is to narrow. New extractor is on order.
UPDATE: Apparently nothing to get excited about; I put the old barrel back in the receiver and it too locks up tight WITH the Lever tight to the tang.  Must have a link problem.
« Last Edit: Nov 9th, 2021 at 10:14am by Capt45 »  
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #27 - Nov 9th, 2021 at 11:14am
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Verdict:  Gunsmith says the Link and pins need replacing.
  
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #28 - Nov 9th, 2021 at 11:35am
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How much difference in barrel tenon length was there in the 22 barrel?
  
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Capt45
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Re: Stevens 25 RF Lock up
Reply #29 - Nov 9th, 2021 at 11:42am
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Almost no difference,both appear to be 1 17/32"..  Waiting on the Extractor to arrive.  Old Extractor appears bent.
  
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