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Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel. (Read 6749 times)
Chev. William
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I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Sep 28th, 2013 at 10:40pm
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General 'Gunsmith' request for help in identifying the Action this barrel is for and the cartridge it is chambered for.
 
I just this evening received a sued Barrel in the USPS Mail that has a chamber that does not match what is marked on the barrel.

First the barrel description:
It is a half round-half octagon design about 26 inches long with an 8 inch full octagon section.  The Muzzle end measures .807 inch diameter with a square flat end.
The round section measures about .942 inch diameter just in front of the Octagon section.
The Octagon section measures about .972 inch across the flats.
The Breech end has two diameters with threads on the middle third.
The section near the octagon measures .800 inch diameter, the threaded area seems to be .790 inch outer diameter, and the breech end measures .740 inch diameter. The 'spigot overall length measures 1.553 inches, with the .740 inch section about .695 inch long.
Markings on the barrel are:
"J. Stevens A. & T. Co.", "Chicopee Falls, Mass.U.S.A. PAT. APR. 17 94" on the top flat.
"25-20" in 'roll stamp script' on the next flat.
and "61 674" just forward of the bottom flat.
No other markings were found.

The chamber measurements do not match what Ammoguide has for either "25-20' cartridge, nor does the Cartridge Identifier tool come up with a match.
Dimensions measures so far:
Chamber depth = 1.175 inch.
Chamber shoulder diameter = .279 inch.
Chamber base diameter = .279 inch.
Chamber rim cut diameter = .348 inch.
Chamber Rim cut depth = .053 inch.
Barrel slugs .250 Bore and .257 Groove diameters.
Note that one of my ".250ALS" loaded cartridges will go into the chamber as found.  But the barrel is 'oversize for the bullet, a .250 Diameter 50 Grain FMJ RN design.

I am hoping someone with more experience with the older cartridges will be able to help me identify what this barrel is designed to fit (action) and fire (cartridge).

Best Regards,
Chev. William
  
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Chuckster
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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #1 - Sep 28th, 2013 at 11:04pm
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According to De Hass, Barrel shank is close to a Stevens 44. Can't speak to the cartridge.
Chuck
  
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ssdave
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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #2 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 12:23am
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Kind of a joke in this puzzle.

First, the barrel dimensions:   The threads are nominally for a stevens 44.   The stevens has an 11 inch octagon section more or less.  That says that the barrel has been set back about 3 inches.  That also says the chamber is not the original one.   

Next, the chamber, and this is the joke:  It is re-chambered not for a centerfire cartridge, but for the .25 stevens rimfire.  Somebody wanted a cheap shooter at one time, and set back the barrel and rechambered for what was a readily available and less expensive (than centerfire) rimfire cartridge.  Today, that cartridge is unobtainable.

The good news is that the chamber is smaller than the available centerfire cartridges, so you could simply rechamber for the 25-20 of your choice.  I'd recommend the .25-20 SS, you can buy brass from Captec (Jamison) for about $1.25 per piece, and it's an appropriate cartridge for the barrel and action.

dave
  
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frnkeore
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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #3 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 12:25am
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The shank. just about has to be for the 44 Stevens. My guess and only a guess, is that it was set back to take a inside lubed, centerfire version of the Stevens 25 RF.

Frank
  

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BP
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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #4 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 1:42am
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dave,

I'll assume (a dangerous thing, I know) that you are talking about the 11" octagon section length relative to the two screw forearm configuration. 
I have a couple unaltered 44 action barrels for the one screw forearm configuration and the length of the octagon section for both barrels measures 8 3/32"

  

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Chev. William
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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #5 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 3:54am
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The idea that the barrel is 'setback and chamber cut' for a different cartridge does seem plausible, the distance from the manufacturer name terminal period after the 'CO' to the 'spigot ' end of the octagon section is about .92 inches.

Further, on the bottom flat there is a threaded hole about 3.4 inches ahead of the same transition, or 4-5/8 inch back from the round to octagon transition.
There is also another hole in dovetail cut about 1.85 inches back from the round to octagon transition, also in the bottom flat.
The surface of the 'spigot' is not 'rusted' or not with patina, as differentiated from the resat of the barrel exterior which has a patina that appears to be old blued finish, no obvious rust on any surface.
I believe I mentioned that the barrel bore cleaned up Very Well, with shiny, smooth, interior surface and sharp rifling from chamber to muzzle. No visible pitting anywhere in it.
Best Regards,
Chev. William
  
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Jeff_Schultz
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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #6 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 11:49am
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The exterior dimensions are the standard 44 barrel dimensions; it has not been set back. The chamber dimensions sure don't match the roll stamp! Shocked Did you measure them from a chamber cast?
  

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ssdave
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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #7 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 2:02pm
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BP wrote on Sep 29th, 2013 at 1:42am:
dave,

I'll assume (a dangerous thing, I know) that you are talking about the 11" octagon section length relative to the two screw forearm configuration. 
I have a couple unaltered 44 action barrels for the one screw forearm configuration and the length of the octagon section for both barrels measures 8 3/32"



You're right.  I checked another original barrel I have, and it has the shorter forend at about 8 1/4".  Must have been deluxe models with the longer forend.   

Hmm,  might not be set back.

dave
  
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Chev. William
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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #8 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 2:35pm
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These last few comments throw the below copied conclusions for a loop, but I am going to post them anyway for further group comments.

"RE: The identification of my 'new' barrel.
I have received several suggestions of what action it is for and what cartridge it is chambered in.
The general consensus to date is that it may be a set back and chamber cut Stevens Model 44 Barrel.
The Chamber dimensions, it is believed match those of the .25 Stevens Long RF cartridge however the Bore and Groove diameters are larger than is used for that round.
The .25 Stevens Long RF uses a bullet of .250 to .251 nominal diameter, inside lubed.
The Bore dimensions seem to be correct for the 25-20 Stevens, or as others called it , the 25-20 Single Shot, which did use a .257 nominal diameter bullet.

Perhaps someone else had the thought to use it as a Center fire conversion to a 'mildcat' of the .25 Stevens and then found to late that the bore dimensions were not right for their project?

Now there is what should be done with it?
Should it be the beginning of a project to develop a 'Heel base' bullet of .257 or so diameter to fit in a 1.124" or so case length and chamber in a 1.175' long chamber?
Should it be again cut to a new chamber for some other .257 diameter bullet using cartridge?
Should I 'unload it' to someone else?

It has a Very Good Condition bore after cleaning it, with smooth and shiny insides and sharp rifling the full length from Chamber to muzzle.   
When I slugged it with a "Ranch Dog" design .25ACP bullet, from chamber to muzzle, driving it through with a 3/16 Hard Brass rod and mild hammer blows I found it even in tightness until about an inch from the muzzle end, where it felt slightly looser than the rest."

OOPS, i hit the post length limit and the rest of the quote is 'gone'.

Best Regards,
Chev. William
  
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Chev. William
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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #9 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 2:39pm
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Previous post continued:
"Inspecting the slug with a 20 power magnifier, the rifling cut sharp edged grooves in the driving bands almost to the bullet nose diameter and the drive bands, including the 'swell' of the nose before the first driving band, showed contact with the full diameter of the barrel grooves.  It seems it would seal, and possibly shoot well even with this bullet size, if it is not reduced in diameter in the loading process.  An obvious problem with a cartridge that requires some tension on the bullet to retain it in the cartridge.

Pondering on this,  I surmise that a heel based and heel lubed bullet design similar to the Accurate Molds 31-090A, but of around .258" maximum diameter and with a .250" diameter heel would work.  The heel length should be about the same as the seated depth of a .25ACP bullet and the driving band should be about .050" long to fit the bullet in a 1.125" long ".25 Stevens CF" case and still chamber in the 1.175" cut chamber as found.
Accurate molds does not make molds below .300 bullet diameter at this time according to their web site.
The nose could be a 'bore rider design and extend into the rifling as it slugged at .250".
A bullet weight of about 67 to 75 grains would be interesting for this barrel, especially since it seems it is for the stronger Model 44 action rather than the 'Favorite' action.  The stronger action would allow loading to higher chamber pressures and resulting muzzle velocity than would be useable in the 'favorite' action even with improved strength pins and screws.

The resulting cartridge would retain the powder chamber volume to hold between 9 and 10 grains of Black Powder so could still be named perhaps ".25-10 Stevens Center Fire" and, if loaded with a nominal .251" diameter bullet, still used in the 'Favorite' action and barrel/chamber combination.

What do the other members of the Forum think of these ideas?"

Best Regards,
Chev. William
  
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Chev. William
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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #10 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 2:43pm
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Duplicate post text removed by Author, Sorry for the duplicated data.
Chev. William
« Last Edit: Sep 30th, 2013 at 9:04am by Chev. William »  
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Chev. William
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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #11 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 2:46pm
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A second 2000 character post, oh boy is describing things difficult in a limited space.

Best Regards,
Chev. William
  
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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #12 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 3:25pm
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I'd chamber it 25-20ss to match the roll stamp.
  

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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #13 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 3:39pm
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I think the only real, logical cure is to just run a 25/20 Stevens reamer in the chamber to match the roll stamp?

Frank
  

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Re: I need help Identifing a Chambered Barrel.
Reply #14 - Sep 29th, 2013 at 4:06pm
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I agree,  based on the KISS principle. 
  Chamber it to match the markings, put it on a nice 44 action, stock it up, and join the Quarter-Bore Corps and have fun with it.
    Why jump through all sorts of hoops to make a rifle fit a messed with chamber requiring custom cases and bullets and everything else that entails.
  

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