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rnnhntr
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Converting a rolling block to .22 Rimfire
Jun 9th, 2026 at 11:59am
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I have gotten a wild hair and am considering building a No. 1 roller into a .22 LR, because I can. There are two ways I have considered doing this; either bush the breech block or make an offset threaded bushing for the barrel shank. Since I will have to modify the extractor anyway, either seems like it will work. The advantage of the bushing is that if I get tired of it I can easily turn it back into a centerfire, but the firing pin bushing is the more elegant approach. Decisions, decisions. Anybody done one, and if so what did you do and what problems did you run into?
  
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ssdave
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Re: Converting a rolling block to .22 Rimfire
Reply #1 - Jun 9th, 2026 at 12:13pm
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The best of both worlds is to have a large bore centerfire in the rolling block, and make an insert liner in .22 lr.  You can insert the liner and change the extractor, and breech block and have a .22 in your centerfire rifle.  You can generally get spare breech blocks for the conversion from Kenn at rolingblockparts.com

I have two of them done that way.  One, I had an original .22 rf block and I just used it, although I had to make a bushing to repair old primer erosion anyway.  The other, I had John King bush and rework for .22 rf.  I made the liners myself, by turning a steel case the size of the cartridge, and then bored it out and soldered in a liner.  

I use teflon tubing from McMaster Carr to center the liner in my rifle barrel.  Cut the tubing into about 1 inch pieces, and space them at unequal distances along the liner.  Move the spacers to tune the barrel; by trial and error you can find the configuration that shoots best.  My liner in my rolling block is capable of similar accuracy to my Lilja barreled Ballard.

  
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marlinguy
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Re: Converting a rolling block to .22 Rimfire
Reply #2 - Jun 9th, 2026 at 2:59pm
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Simply have the new barrel turned off center by about 1/8" to get the CF firing pin to strike the rim of the .22RF case. I have two old custom single shot rifles that were done by talented gunsmiths back in the era this way. Both are offset down so the firing pin strikes at 12 o'clock. One is a #1 Rolling Block, and the other a Zettler Bros. #6 Ballard. I think the Zettler was a switch barrel as it's pinned to allow easy swaps of barrels, but I only got the .22 Short barrel with it.
My #1 in .22LR also has a T slot milled into the bottom of the barrel and an extractor fits into the slot that's operated off the breech block to pull the case straight back cleanly. Best extractor for a .22RF I've ever seen.
  

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rnnhntr
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Re: Converting a rolling block to .22 Rimfire
Reply #3 - Jun 11th, 2026 at 1:37pm
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Sometimes we overlook the obvious answers. I can turn the barrel with the shank offset which would be easier than making a bushing. 

Marlinguy - I am interested in how the six o'clock extractor was made to operate. Can you share some pictures of the extractor and breech block?
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Converting a rolling block to .22 Rimfire
Reply #4 - Jun 11th, 2026 at 4:22pm
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rnnhntr wrote on Jun 11th, 2026 at 1:37pm:
Sometimes we overlook the obvious answers. I can turn the barrel with the shank offset which would be easier than making a bushing. 

Marlinguy - I am interested in how the six o'clock extractor was made to operate. Can you share some pictures of the extractor and breech block?


Here's the old picture I have. The T shaped extractor has a teat on the bottom and breech block has a milled elongated hole the teat sits in so when you roll the block open it draws the extractor back, and rolling it closed seats the round and extractor. 
If you made a switch barrel, simply thread the CF barrel in and reinstall the appropriate extractor. My action is a sliding extractor action, so easy if I wanted to make a 2nd CF barrel, but would still require an action wrench and my barrel vise to swap back and forth.

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John Taylor
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Re: Converting a rolling block to .22 Rimfire
Reply #5 - Jun 12th, 2026 at 7:38am
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So I eded up with an action that someone machined down so light that I didn't think it would be safe with any centerfire. I also found in my collection of barrel a heavy octagon 22 barrel with a 1 in 20 twist. I had tried the barrel as a 22 hornet and it did not shoot very well. So the action and barrel became the start for a 22 short. The extractor has two 1/8" pins that slide in hole in the barrel. Trying to figure out a way to make it an ejector. I used a new breach block casting so there is no problem putting the firing pin where it needs to be, I cut a groove in the bottom of the breach block for  lever that works the extractor. Someday I will get around to finish it.
  

John Taylor   Machinist/gunsmith
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