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bullshop
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Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Apr 5th, 2026 at 5:32pm
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Anyone know what barrel groove diameter is used in Big Timber Shiloh 40-70 rifles?
  
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1Hawkeye
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #1 - Apr 6th, 2026 at 7:44pm
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I don't know about the .40-70 but my .40-65 is .408" and I'm sizing to .410" You should slug the bore just to be without a doubt.
  
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ndnchf
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #2 - Apr 7th, 2026 at 7:17am
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My 1990 built Shiloh .40-70 BN is .408".
  
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GT
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #3 - Apr 7th, 2026 at 12:09pm
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I have a take-off Shiloh barrel for one of my projects, it slugs .408"
  

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bullshop
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #4 - Apr 7th, 2026 at 1:55pm
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Thank you all !  I assumed .408 but wanted to be sure. This is for a bullet order that the customer didnt know what his groove diameter is on a 40-70 Shiloh rifle.     I am cautious with 40 caliber BPC rifles because vintage 40 cal rifles seem to be .403".
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #5 - Apr 7th, 2026 at 2:23pm
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bullshop wrote on Apr 7th, 2026 at 1:55pm:
Thank you all !  I assumed .408 but wanted to be sure. This is for a bullet order that the customer didnt know what his groove diameter is on a 40-70 Shiloh rifle.     I am cautious with 40 caliber BPC rifles because vintage 40 cal rifles seem to be .403".


Almost all my vintage .40 caliber single shot rifles are around .410"-.411" groove diameters. Most the modern barrels I get are .408" grooves.
  

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oneatatime
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #6 - Apr 7th, 2026 at 3:18pm
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Just curious, what were Winchester's barrel dimensions for the .405 Winchester?
  
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George Babits
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #7 - Apr 7th, 2026 at 4:09pm
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Really, there are two very simple ways to find out.   First is to simply slug the barrel yourself;  and second, just call Shiloh and ask them.   Both ways are much better than seeing what others think or have found with their rifles.  For instance, my original 40-70 Sharps has a .414 groove diameter, way larger than anything I have ever found in books.

George
  
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bullshop
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #8 - Apr 7th, 2026 at 11:55pm
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oneatatime wrote on Apr 7th, 2026 at 3:18pm:
Just curious, what were Winchester's barrel dimensions for the .405 Winchester?

I am pretty sure the 405 Win had a .412" groove diameter.
  
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bullshop
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #9 - Apr 7th, 2026 at 11:58pm
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George Babits wrote on Apr 7th, 2026 at 4:09pm:
Really, there are two very simple ways to find out.   First is to simply slug the barrel yourself;  and second, just call Shiloh and ask them.   Both ways are much better than seeing what others think or have found with their rifles.  For instance, my original 40-70 Sharps has a .414 groove diameter, way larger than anything I have ever found in books.

George

I cant use a phone because of severe  hearing loss.  I also dont have the rifle so cant slug the barrel. I do have positive experience here getting questions answered so this is a good choice for me.
  
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bullshop
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #10 - yesterday at 12:03am
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George Babits wrote on Apr 7th, 2026 at 4:09pm:
Really, there are two very simple ways to find out.   First is to simply slug the barrel yourself;  and second, just call Shiloh and ask them.   Both ways are much better than seeing what others think or have found with their rifles.  For instance, my original 40-70 Sharps has a .414 groove diameter, way larger than anything I have ever found in books.

George

That is interesting because the same customer says he also has and original vintage 40-70 Sharps he also wants bullets for but again he does not know what the barrel groove diameter is on that one either.   Maybe if I get him some bullets for his Shiloh he can try those in the original and learn something, maybe good maybe bad. 
  
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sharps4590
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #11 - yesterday at 6:50am
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As you don't have the rifle in hand and apparently the customer does, can he slug his own bore?  Seems that would eliminate all doubt.

I don't remember what my Shiloh 40-70 SS slugs but I do know I size the bullets to .410.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #12 - yesterday at 11:17am
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Always surprises me how many guys who own guns and reload for them seem to have no concept of slugging a bore? Most don't even know how to go about doing it, or even what to slug the bore with.
  

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Lead Pot
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #13 - yesterday at 11:59am
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My Shiloh .40-70 is .400 bore .408 groove. 
I wouldn't worry if the lead projectile is a couple thousands too small in diameter. When the powder is lit it will be groove diameter  Smiley
  
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bullshop
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Re: Shiloh 40-70 barrel groove diameter ?
Reply #14 - yesterday at 10:37pm
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Mr. Leadpot  Sir it not on subject but I find your picture very interesting in the variation in lead angles of your different chamber castings. Some with none at all and some with a long gentle angle and everything in-between. That is just very interesting to me and shows for certain that each rifle can be very different and the ammo for each must be different as well, no one size fits all. 
On some of my bullet auctions I offer choice of diameters within a range such as in 50 caliber from .500" to .518" in .001" increments.  At times I will receive payment for an auction that offered diameter choice but no choice was selected.  When I contact the customer to ask what diameter they wanted the answer is ," you know 50 caliber you dummy "
  
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