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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry (Read 618 times)
marlinguy
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #15 - Mar 30th, 2026 at 3:33pm
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If you're seeing intact patches on fired bullets the bullet diameter is too small for the bore diameter of the gun. A properly sized paper patch bullet should be sized to bore diameter so the patch fills the grooves, and the lands cut the patch so it falls free after exiting the muzzle.
  

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bullshop
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #16 - Mar 30th, 2026 at 8:06pm
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No not seeing patches on the bullet after firing but finding pieces of patch material within about 10 to 20 feet from the shooting bench.
As I said earlier I believe the patch thickness has some bearing as I use 9 lb,  16 lb, and 24 lb cotton bond paper depending on the application.   
The heavier paper is used mostly but not exclusively for high power smokeless powder loads.
  
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #17 - Mar 30th, 2026 at 8:30pm
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oneatatime wrote on Mar 30th, 2026 at 12:57pm:
Do you suppose there is a reason why grease groove bullets totally replaced paper patched bullets?


I disagree with your  " totally replaced " observation.  For a time in BPC competition PP bullets were dominant. The reason is ballistic coefficient.  A smooth bullet of the same profile as a grooved bullet packs more weight in the same length which raises the BC.  The top shooters meaning the winners  were using PP bullets and as always the lesser shooters were emulating them.  
At some point the advantage of improved BC of the smooth bullet gave way to simplicity.  So it seems to go in cycles as in the days of the demise of the American bison the PP bullet was dominant as I believe most if not all the ammo supplied by the Sharps company used a PP bullet. 
If you read from Leo Remiger's   The Encyclopedia Of Buffalo Hunters you find that most supply runs included powder, pig lead and patching paper.  I found it interesting that the softest lead possible was preferred because it didn't shoot through  so was often recovered under the hide on the off side where as hardened lead would more often shoot through and be lost.
  Then for a time PP did seem to go out of fashion but  was revived in the early days of BPC competition and with the help of books from Paul Mathews like " The Paper Jacket " and a few others that sparked interest in patched bullets again.
So Like Steve Garby once said  about smokeless powder being a passing fad maybe patching bullets is a recycling fad too that repeats itself every so often. One thing I can say for sure about patching high power bullets is that no other form of lubing or insulating a cast lead alloy bullet comes anywhere near the velocity potential of PP. 
  
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #18 - yesterday at 9:07am
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oneatatime wrote on Mar 30th, 2026 at 12:57pm:
Do you suppose there is a reason why grease groove bullets totally replaced paper patched bullets?


GG bullets didn't replace PP. They both were part of the evolution of bullets from muzzle stuffed round balls to modern monometal projectiles.

If anything could described as replacing PP, perhaps it would be jacketed bullets. As speed increased so did leading issues.  PP was an attempt to control that.

 
  

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marlinguy
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #19 - yesterday at 2:57pm
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The biggest reason you saw supply lists with paper included on them was simply because grease groove bullets were not that common during the buffalo hunting days. As grease groove bullets became the most common type loaded in factory ammo, then you saw less and less hunters paper patching bullets. Eventually it became nothing but grease groove or metal jacketed bullets, and none of the ammo makers offered paper patch ammo or bullets.
  

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oneatatime
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #20 - yesterday at 4:53pm
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Then there is the increased barrel wear with paper patches?
  
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oneatatime
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #21 - yesterday at 5:18pm
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Just looked up some old factory boxes of bullets from UMC.
For the Sharps 44-77 were some 405 grain patched in 1 to 19 alloy. For Sharps 45 550 grain patched were some in 1 to 14 alloy. Why does everyone now think the bullets should be soft?
  
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #22 - yesterday at 8:02pm
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marlinguy wrote yesterday at 2:57pm:
The biggest reason you saw supply lists with paper included on them was simply because grease groove bullets were not that common during the buffalo hunting days. As grease groove bullets became the most common type loaded in factory ammo, then you saw less and less hunters paper patching bullets. Eventually it became nothing but grease groove or metal jacketed bullets, and none of the ammo makers offered paper patch ammo or bullets.


That is correct but PP saw a revival at the beginning of BPC competition.  PP dominated that competition for a long time then finally gave way again to the simplicity of greased bullets. Some high level competitors still use PP or did until BPC kind of fizzled out. There is no doubt that a smooth bullet of the same length and basic shape as a grooved bullet has a higher BC than the grooved bullet. Some competitors want to every advantage possible and a higher BC is am advantage. If you look at the ballistic charts in the Lyman cast bullet hand book and compare the drop figures between a flat nose bullet and a round nose bullet of the same caliber and weight you will see quite a difference in drop and wind figures. That is why you dont see any serious competitors using a flat nose bullet.  The same comparison is there between a grooved bullet and a smooth bullet of the same caliber and weight. Another advantage with the smooth bullet being shorter for the same weight requires less rotational velocity for stability. That becomes important when your rifling twist rate is marginal for a certain bullet weight/length.  For instance I have a Sharps 45-90 with a 1/20" twist that will not do well at long range with the Lyman 457132 Postell bullet at about 525 grain in a BHN-9 alloy . I have an adjustable for weight 45 caliber PP mold that if I set for the same weight and cast in the same alloy will do much better for long range because its reduced length for the same weight is fully stabilized by the 1/20" twist where as the longer but same weight bullet is marginally stabilized.  That is an advantage I will use.   
  
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #23 - Today at 1:01am
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On the other hand, for the same length bullet the grease groove one will weigh more than the paper patched one because the full width of the grease groove bullet is lead whereas paper is used to make up the full width of the paper patched bullet. Right?
  
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #24 - Today at 5:36am
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oneatatime wrote Today at 1:01am:
On the other hand, for the same length bullet the grease groove one will weigh more than the paper patched one because the full width of the grease groove bullet is lead whereas paper is used to make up the full width of the paper patched bullet. Right?

The answer is no if I understand you correctly.
  
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #25 - Today at 10:10am
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I was reading last night in Mike Ventorino's book about buffalo rifles where he said in the 45-90 case they could only fit 70 grain weight of FFG in the case because the Lyman # 457132 that was used when the Postell bullet or any greaser is seated so that all lube grooves are covered it uses up too much case volume.  He then goes on to say that with a tapered paper patched bullet that can be seated out farther he felt the full 90 grain charge would fit because the OAL could be longer.  So that too seems like an advantage favoring the PP bullet if shooting BP. Point is that there are reasons people still use PP bullets and they are far from extinct .  I have to admit that I likely use more GG bullets than PP bullets in my BPC rifles but not because its better but just because its easier.  When I was a tot my Dad used to tell me  "the easy way is seldom the best way"
  
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marlinguy
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #26 - Today at 10:41am
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There's really no reason all the lube grooves on a grease groove bullet need to be inside the case. It doesn't hurt anything to have lube grooves exposed and might even help accuracy to have the bullets seated out as far as possible to touch the rifling.
  

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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #27 - Today at 10:51am
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Look for Mike Venturino's article on shooting the 577/450 Martini.  He hated it and sold the gun shortly after he wrote the article.

He followed his own advice on how load a BP cartridge.  Loaded it all the way up into the neck-some where around 109 grains of powder.  Beat the snot out of him. I talked with him shortly after the article came out.  I had talked with him a number years, but I was just one of his many fans.  When we talked about this subject he remembered there was some one outh there that understood, he just could remember of the many people he talked to, who it was.

The 577/450 is not a straight wall case. Well sort of not.  It is a straight wall case with the front part squeezed down to hold a smaller bullet.  Load for the back half straight wall section and you should be fine. The squeezed down section for bullet stuff. 

I have a modern 577/450 Reamer made to CIP standards.  Often thought about building a barrel with a straight non tapered bore and chamber with this reamer. This modern reamer has a step down from neck diameter to bullet diameter, like modern conventional chambers.   

The original 577/450 Martini chamber does not have a step down from neck diameter to bullet diameter.  It is straight, like a heeled bullet chamber, from neck to tapered rifling.

I often have thought about having a heeled bullet mould made for my original guns.  Front driving bands outside neck-throat diameter, back half driving bands, inside neck diameter. Think .22LR or .310 Cadet bullet.

To many other projects, and my shooting skills are no longer good enough to appreciate the gain, if any.

  

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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #28 - Today at 2:45pm
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marlinguy wrote Today at 10:41am:
There's really no reason all the lube grooves on a grease groove bullet need to be inside the case. It doesn't hurt anything to have lube grooves exposed and might even help accuracy to have the bullets seated out as far as possible to touch the rifling.


Yes that can sometimes be done depending on the chamber throat but there are indeed reasons not to. I think when Mike wrote that book he was aware of that possibility but he chose not to.  He must have had his reasons. Another big reason is the exposed lube can easily pick up dirt and grit that you dont want going down your barrel.
I suppose you could just not put lube in the top grooves but maybe that is not a good idea especially with BP where you never seem to have enough lube. 
  
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Re: paper patch direction for 477-450 Martini Henry
Reply #29 - Today at 5:02pm
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KFW, that was a rhetorical question. To explain in detail take a 45 caliber barrel. The bore diameter is .450 and the groove diameter is .458. The bullets are both 1.4 inches long. The PP bullet is .450 in diameter and uses paper to get to .458 or .459. The GG is .459 in diameter and everything over .450 or.451 is lead less the grooves which are .005 to .015 in depth. So, yes, the GG bullet of the same length as the PP bullet is significantly heavier because lead is heavier than paper.
  
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