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marlinguy
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Locked up Ballard action!
Mar 3rd, 2026 at 1:42pm
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Over the weekend I was working on making up .40-50SS brass for my Schoyen barreled Ballard project I recently finished. The .30-40 Krag brass is a few thousandths larger above the rim than the usual .303 British brass, so it requires turning the bras down maybe 3/8" above the rim. I was test fitting a case to see if it chambered, and closed the lever to discover the lever wouldn't lower the block after closing!
Of course I was puzzled, but since the brass had no primer I thought maybe the firing pin was caught in the primer hole of the case. So I cocked the hammer and removed the firing pin. It dropped right out, so it wasn't the problem. But that's when things really went south! I set the triggers to lower the hammer and the hammer didn't drop! So now I was stuck with a lever that only dropped maybe an inch and the hammer back, so the breech block wouldn't open even if I figured out why it was stuck!
I decided to remove the set trigger plate and trip the sear with a screwdriver, but once it was removed the hammer still wouldn't drop! I figured something about the modified case had locked up the block, so I put some pressure on the lever, and used a cleaning rod down the barrel to jar the case. It finally popped loose, but the hammer was still stuck. I tried once more to trip the hammer and took my small brass hammer and tapped on the screwdriver to trip it. 
I got the breech block lowered and disassembled the block halves to inspect things. Hammer spring felt odd and thought it might be broken, but it was fine. Everything else looked fine until I looked closer at the hammer! The inside 90 degree corner where the mainspring tip sits had cracked through to the hammer pivot screw! And it had opened up slightly which I think created the issue of the hammer not dropping and the mainspring feeling weak. The crack also went into the hole for the fly post, which might have affected the fly too.
I put the hammer in my bench vise and carefully squeezed the crack closed and it worked. I'll call my tig welder guy and have him tig the crack up and then I'll dress it down and it should be fine.
I've seen single trigger Ballards with a crack in this same spot, and was told decades ago by the fellas at Ballard Rifle Co. not to even worry about it as they never get worse. But the set trigger hammers are a different animal and it can't stay cracked or it could open up again over time and recreate this horrible situation. Never have had this happen before!
  

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RJ-35-40
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #1 - Mar 3rd, 2026 at 3:05pm
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Thanks for sharing...!

I'd still be scratching my head wondering where to start.
  
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Bulseyetom
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #2 - Mar 3rd, 2026 at 3:54pm
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Good thing it wasn't a 40-85 and you had just shot a grizz and it was coming after you for a second kill shot!  Hmmmm, maybe I should figure how to attach a bayonet to the muzzle of my Pacific in case that ever happens to me.   Grin Thanks for sharing the problem and diagnosis.  Tom
  
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oneatatime
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #3 - Mar 3rd, 2026 at 4:08pm
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Yes, it upset Vall so much that he went right out and bought 3 more Ballards;-)
  
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Schutzenbob
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #4 - Mar 3rd, 2026 at 4:33pm
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This morning, I went to my local range (the wind was blowing) and shot my Ballard 22 for a while. I notice that the action seemed a bit stiffer than it usually is, and so I headed home. When I got home, I took the breech out and found that the forward screw that holds the top of the link was backing out and jamming the action. So, I'm gonna put a teeny-tiny bit of Loctite on the threads.  Tongue 
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #5 - Mar 3rd, 2026 at 4:51pm
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Haven't had any issues with screws backing out, but I've seen signs of it on other's Ballards I took apart. A couple that I could see the screw heads showed scraping across the heads and no bluing, and marks inside the frame where they'd worn.
  

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cheatin_charlie
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #6 - Mar 3rd, 2026 at 5:49pm
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Is it broken like this one?
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KensBullard
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #7 - Mar 3rd, 2026 at 10:51pm
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I have a nice #4 with set triggers when I got it the triggers worked sometimes took it apart and found a cracked hammer someone had tig welded the crack up pople told me it wont hurt anything but the triggers dint work. I got a new hammer from the guys at Cody they told me I was wasting my money gess what after some back and forth with them over an unharden hammer was told it was ready to drop in new hammer fixed it Ken
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #8 - Mar 4th, 2026 at 11:00am
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cheatin_charlie wrote on Mar 3rd, 2026 at 5:49pm:
Is it broken like this one?
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Of course that's a single trigger hammer, but the crack is close to where mine cracked. 
The single trigger hammers can crack like that and never become an issue. I've shot a very early #4 Perfection in .45-70 for over 30 years with a crack and never an issue.
  

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marlinguy
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Ballards may be weaker,
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #9 - Mar 4th, 2026 at 11:02am
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KensBullard wrote on Mar 3rd, 2026 at 10:51pm:
I have a nice #4 with set triggers when I got it the triggers worked sometimes took it apart and found a cracked hammer someone had tig welded the crack up pople told me it wont hurt anything but the triggers dint work. I got a new hammer from the guys at Cody they told me I was wasting my money gess what after some back and forth with them over an unharden hammer was told it was ready to drop in new hammer fixed it Ken


Not quite sure what you meant Ken? Did the new hammer fix it, or did you have to have the new hammer hardened before it fixed it? Or did they give you another hardened hammer that fixed it?
  

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KensBullard
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #10 - Mar 4th, 2026 at 11:47am
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I was told it was ready to install when I got the hammer it was not harden after a number phone calls and sending the hammer back they harden it and sent it back and it did fix it Ken
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #11 - Mar 4th, 2026 at 5:25pm
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Dug through my spares and had 4 Ballard hammers. One is like new and turned out to be a DST hammer nicely CCH finished! But when I tried my hammer screw in it the hole was too small. Maybe a new Ballard Rifle Co. replacement and made undersized on purpose? I used my die grinder and a small stone to open up the pivot screw hole and it's fine. Still getting my cracked hammer tig welded this afternoon and it will be used or a good spare.
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #12 - Mar 4th, 2026 at 8:16pm
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My young friend tig welded the crack up and I had to dress the hole a bit as he got good penetration into the pivot hole. While it was apart I thinned down the mainspring as it was much too heavy. Looked old and original, so not sure why it was so heavy?
Reassembled the breech blocks and it's all together and working perfectly again. Saved the new hammer for some future Ballard if needed.
  

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texasmac
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #13 - Mar 5th, 2026 at 9:01pm
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marlinguy wrote on Mar 4th, 2026 at 8:16pm:
My young friend tig welded the crack up and I had to dress the hole a bit as he got good penetration into the pivot hole. While it was apart I thinned down the mainspring as it was much too heavy. Looked old and original, so not sure why it was so heavy?
Reassembled the breech blocks and it's all together and working perfectly again. Saved the new hammer for some future Ballard if needed.


The mainspring on my Ballard .40-65 was also way too heavy.  I intended to replace it with the one that Steve Earle makes with a roller-tip.  But everyone that was selling it, including Steve, was out.  So I thinned down the original & it worked fine.  I made a point to grind it lengthwise which should prevent cracking.

Wayne
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Locked up Ballard action!
Reply #14 - Mar 6th, 2026 at 10:51am
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Yes, remove thickness lengthwise, but also use a very smooth finish to avoid breakage. I have a 1" wide table top belt sander I use for this and the top roller wheel makes it easy to gradually remove metal and leaves a nice polished surface.
Set trigger mainsprings can be heavier than single trigger mainsprings, but this set trigger spring made it too heavy when just cocking the hammer, and primer strikes were very hard also. It's still plenty heavy, but easier to cock the hammer now.
  

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