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KaiserKong
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Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Jan 11th, 2026 at 11:16pm
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Hi all,

Just curious if anyone else has had a similar experience. I recently bought a fine old Swiss Martini rifle in the rimless 7.5x55 Swiss (GP11) cartridge. One thing I noticed upon trying it out was that there was minimal ejection force when I pushed the lever forward. The brass would extract slightly but I had to use a screw driver to grab the extractor groove and gently push out the brass. 

After studying the below diagram from Otto Maretsch's book and playing around I realized the problem was that the falling block (B) wasn't moving low enough to contact the ejection lever at point E which would then rotate part A to ejection the brass. 

In trying to find a fix I noticed that at the bottom of my block were two holes. I'm not sure what the function are but what I ended up doing was sticking a small wood dowel into one of them to as shown in the second picture. After some trial and error I found the right depth of the dowel. When assembled now that dowel presses on the bottom of the ejector and allows it to rotate enough to eject the brass. 

This is my first Martini, could anyone else tell me if their Martini blocks also have such a hole and what they are for? Does anyone else have a plug in theirs to do the same thing here or should I go file for a patent?  Grin

Cheers!
-David
  
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DoubleD
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Re: Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Reply #1 - Jan 12th, 2026 at 9:03am
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True Martini actions don't have ejectors.  They have an extractor that will eject brass on enertia.  You have to snap  the lever open to make it work.   

This not only snaps the extractor back, but will also compress the main spring a bit, lowering the block and  allowing the brass to be thrown out.

If you ease the action open the brass is extracted. If you snap the action open brass is ejected. 

Test by opening the action.  Then pull the lever down and see if the block moves down little  more.  At rest most Martini breech blocks will partially block the chamber. Pulling the lever lower the block to clear the chamber.

I am not sure this applies to all the various types European Martini's, but those that I have seen, this does apply.

  

Douglas, Ret.
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KaiserKong
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Re: Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Reply #2 - Jan 12th, 2026 at 11:14am
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Doubled,

Good point I should have used the word 'extractor' and not 'ejector' to describe the lever in the diagram and the problem I was having.

This is a Swiss Martini so it is a true Martini, only the Germans made the 'false' Martini derivatives. I have tried opening the action lever fast and slow and was still having the same problem. There simply wasn't enough contact between the block and the extractor lever to move the extractor. So the wood plug/dowel press fit into the blind hole solved the problem. I'm just not sure if that is a piece that was missing on mine or if the block typically should have enough contact to move the extractor.
  
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DoubleD
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Re: Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Reply #3 - Jan 13th, 2026 at 9:37am
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Well the drawing does show a projection on the tail of the extractor which could/might/maybe serve the function of your wood dowel.  Wood won't last long. In my experience as used in this sentence, "last long" means somewhere between the next shot and forever.   

With the lever down and action open, can you pull the lever down more against the spring tension of the main spring and have block drop a bit more?  For that matter can you push the front of the breech block down against the mainspring tension?   

It may be that the mainspring is to long or too heavy, resisting compression and  restricting full rotation of the block.  Might not be, but it is something to check. 

Martini breech blocks don't really go up and down, they rotate, the go around and around. Anything that slows that rotation slows an already weak extraction cycle.
  

Douglas, Ret.
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AJ
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Re: Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Reply #4 - Jan 13th, 2026 at 5:53pm
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Might try replacing the dowel with a roll pin trimmed to length.
  
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KaiserKong
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Re: Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Reply #5 - Jan 16th, 2026 at 3:55pm
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DoubleD, AJ:

Yes the plan is to replace the dowel with a soft metal (Al or Brass) once it wears out. Now that I've figured out the proper length it should be no problem to turn something on the lathe. 

My extractor lever, as seen in the picture, does not have the projection as the one in the drawing. Can someone else with Martinis tell me if are common place or not? I only have the one and there's no way to add the projection, hence the need for the projection on the block instead.

I agree the Martini falling-block really rotates, but German term for this system is a 'Fallblock', hence my usage of the word. 

Thanks,
-Dave
  
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DoubleD
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Re: Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Reply #6 - Jan 19th, 2026 at 11:55am
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KaiserKong wrote on Jan 16th, 2026 at 3:55pm:
DoubleD, AJ:

 

My extractor lever, as seen in the picture, does not have the projection as the one in the drawing. Can someone else with Martinis tell me if are common place or not? I only have the one and there's no way to add the projection, hence the need for the projection on the block instead.


Thanks,
-Dave


I work with the  variations of the British style Martini's.  (and not that much anymore) I have not been inside very many of European versions.  I have looked at  a number drawings for the European models, but never noted that projection before.  I only noticed the projection on your drawing on second look.

The British worked on the problem during the history of the rifle.  And, never fully solved it.

There is not a lot of leverage in the extractor.  It needs vigorous force to start the process.  Soft motion and the case may not extract or if it does extract, it may not eject. Snap the action open, don't ease it open.

Once the extraction cycle starts, as long extraction is vigorous, when the extraction motion is sharply stopped, inertia is able take over and the case is ejected.  

I suggest you explore two issues.  

Any hinderance to the brass coming out the chamber. Rough-not smooth chamber.  Rough, dirty, unpolished brass. (or use lighter loads)   

Vigorous sharp lever action. Open the action briskly. 

Thinking back on this, I have wondered about pressure making the cases hang.  Faster powder, faster pressure curves versus slower powder slower pressure.   Lil Gun would stick cases in my K-hornet Martini.  I don't recall what powder I changed to, but the change did eliminate the problem.  

That Lil Gun sure was accurate, however and had no extraction/ejection issues in the Contender.





  

Douglas, Ret.
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Remington roller
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Re: Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Reply #7 - Jan 22nd, 2026 at 9:35pm
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Would you mind postings pictures of your Martini? I recently purchased what I believe is a Swiss action with the wording J BRECHTBUHL THUN and have been unable to find much of any info on it. It has double set triggers.
  
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KaiserKong
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Re: Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Reply #8 - Jan 23rd, 2026 at 6:31pm
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DoubleD,

Thanks for the tips. I did inspect the chamber, it looked fine. Even with a brisk opening of the action it just doesn't move that extractor lever much. Once I put the little dowel, which acts the same as that projection in the old book photo, it works fine. So long as that modification fixes the problem I'm just going to stick with that. But ya I'm wondering what others have done prior.

Remington Roller,
Here are a couple photos. Mine is a circa 1930 build chambered in GP11. Earlier models used the GP90 (1890) cartridge and before that the Vetterli 10.4mm cartridge. The Swiss almost exclusively used the current military cartridge for their target arms, unlike the German or American schützen riflemen who used specialty cartridges like 8.15x46R or 32-40. 

My rifle weighs in right at 8 kg. It didn't come up with a palm rest so I made a replica, although not pictured here. Starting from the mid 20s the Swiss allowed ring front sight, diopter rear sights and slings. So this is intended for 3-position shooting (standing, prone, kneeling) not just standing. It has an adjustable butt plate to allow a better fit in the different positions. My rifle is stamped K. (Karl) Zimmermann who was a top Swiss international shooter in the 1930s. He was a gun-maker as well as a top shot.   

Please post a photo of yours and I'll try to tell you what I know about it.
  
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oneatatime
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Re: Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Reply #9 - Jan 23rd, 2026 at 7:24pm
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Remington roller, it's too bad yours isn't one of these Swiss military target rifles like this or the few Hammerli built for the US and barreled by Springfield Arsenal in 30-06 for the US team like this one: (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
  
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KaiserKong
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Re: Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Reply #10 - Jan 23rd, 2026 at 7:49pm
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Oneatatime,

My barrel is Hämmerli too so very similar to the ones the Americans purchased for the 1928 world championships. There is one available for sale here if you don't mind depleting your piggy bank:

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oneatatime
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Re: Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Reply #11 - yesterday at 1:19am
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Yes, KK, I figured yours was a Hammerli and I'll bet it shoots like a house afire with that excellent GP11 ammo. I fondled one of the US ones at a show years ago and it was one beautiful machine and out of my price range even then! My 1945 K31 will shoot MOA with Swiss GI ammo and its barrel sights. Needless to say it is built like a Swiss watch;-)
  
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KaiserKong
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Re: Adjusting ejection force on Swiss Martini
Reply #12 - yesterday at 11:39pm
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Oneatatime,

I've only fired it once so far, but now that I figured out the extractor issue I hope to take it out for more. I do have GP11 ammunition but also been playing with some cast loads just to save wear on the barrel. 

I look forward to testing it's accuracy on the bench. My first time out I was shooting it prone with a sling. I never realized how hard that can be with a lever action rifle! I can see why the U.S. team still preferred to use their Springfield bolt actions for prone shooting and used the Martinis for kneeling and standing. 

-David
  
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