ssdave wrote on Jan 7
th, 2026 at 12:04am:
bobw wrote on Jan 6
th, 2026 at 11:54pm:
Al once told me that there are folks that do coloring without case hardening.
He said his is always color case hardening. Don’t know who he was referring to.
Bob
Turnbull. His colors are spectacular, but his hardening is nearly non-existent.
That’s interesting Dave, their colors are nice.
Bruce, I agree. But, in the context of the statement, as Logan understood, it sounded like Al was talking about two different process.
What I know about case hardening could be dangerous, but here is what I understand. Anyone correct me if I’m wrong. I have a furnace but still hire people to do mine.
Some folks take the parts to critical, let them soak for a period of time to allow carbon absorption and then quench. The problem with this, is our firearms parts can warp. My guess this is more an industrial process, that give little or no color, but deep case hardening.
Some folks take the parts to critical, let them soak to allow carbon absorption, but then lower the temperature below critical for a period of time and then quench. While this may not eliminate warping, it would great reduces it.
My thought is if you keep the parts below critical, let them soak and then quench you will probably get very little or shallow case hardening, but will get colors.
If someone were to take a piece of 4140 and take it to critical let it soak, and quench, you would get glass hard steel. I don’t have a clue what would happen if you lowered the temperature below critical, soak and then quench. Might still be very hard. And, there probably would be no color.
8620 is very well know for being a good steel for color case hardening. This is the reason for my previous question about what Al said about 8620 only needing case color.
Pretty sure I read an article a few years back where a guy had an action made from 4140 or similar steel and wanted it color case hardened. Everyone knew you couldn’t do this, but apparently Turnbull figured something out and did get it colored. Don’t know how they hardened it. They may have hardened the steel, then tempered it and used external heat or even a chemical for the color.
All this is the reason it is critical to know the steel being used.
This explanation is greatly simplified and in reality is much more complicated.
Bob