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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering (Read 985 times)
bobw
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #15 - Jan 28th, 2025 at 11:28am
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Another question for those that have built with a modern barrel.  I see Douglas and Bartlein barrels are .408 and available in 14 and 16 twist, I assume everyone else is the same.

What has everyone been using for twist and bullet?
Bob
  

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Old-Win
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #16 - Jan 28th, 2025 at 1:56pm
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During my first 3 years of shooting BPCR, I shot a 40-70 Sharps Straight built by Cody Ballard on a high wall rifle. It has a 16 twist Badger barrel and shot extremely well out to a thousand yards if I didn't go too overboard on choosing bullet length. I was loading 69 grains of Swiss 1-1/2 and .030" fiber wad. I ended up using a bullet at 1.42" long. A bullet length of 1.45" was too long and showed signs of tipping at 900 and 1000 yards.
  
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John Taylor
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #17 - Jan 28th, 2025 at 2:38pm
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At one time there were about 9 different 40-70 strait chamber reamers. I think I have three that look the same but have different names.
  

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Deadeye Bly
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #18 - Jan 28th, 2025 at 4:46pm
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If we could just get Starline to make up a batch of cases the length of the 405. They would be good for so many different calibers. I would certainly gobble up some.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #19 - Jan 28th, 2025 at 5:18pm
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bobw wrote on Jan 28th, 2025 at 11:28am:
Another question for those that have built with a modern barrel.  I see Douglas and Bartlein barrels are .408 and available in 14 and 16 twist, I assume everyone else is the same.

What has everyone been using for twist and bullet?
Bob


I have three Green Mountain .40 caliber barrels and two are 1:16" twist, and one a 1:14.5" twist. All are .410" groove diameter. 
I shoot several different bullet weights depending on whether it's long range, mid range, or close 200 yd. or under range. I use a Lyman Snover 410 gr. for long range, a RCBS CSA 350 gr. for mid range, and a RCBS CSA 300 gr. for close range. I have played with the 350 gr. for long range also and if winds aren't high they work well.
  

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bobw
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #20 - Jan 29th, 2025 at 12:32pm
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Deadeye Bly wrote on Jan 28th, 2025 at 4:46pm:
If we could just get Starline to make up a batch of cases the length of the 405. They would be good for so many different calibers. I would certainly gobble up some.



I don’t see the 405 listed on the web page.
Bob
  

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bobw
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #21 - Jan 29th, 2025 at 12:39pm
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Thanks for the info guys.

Vall, so you are saying any of the bullet weights are working in both the 14 and 16 twists? Or are you shooting the light bullets only in the 16?

Bob
  

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marlinguy
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #22 - Jan 29th, 2025 at 1:38pm
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bobw wrote on Jan 29th, 2025 at 12:39pm:
Thanks for the info guys.

Vall, so you are saying any of the bullet weights are working in both the 14 and 16 twists? Or are you shooting the light bullets only in the 16?

Bob


I shoot all those in both 14.5" and 16" twist barrels, and can't see a difference at any distance I shoot. I also shoot a Pacific in .40-85 using those same bullets and it's a 1:20" twist and shoots them great. I'd not bother with a fast 14" twist again as I don't think the cartridge needs it.
  

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bobw
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #23 - Jan 29th, 2025 at 6:17pm
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marlinguy wrote on Jan 29th, 2025 at 1:38pm:
bobw wrote on Jan 29th, 2025 at 12:39pm:
Thanks for the info guys.

Vall, so you are saying any of the bullet weights are working in both the 14 and 16 twists? Or are you shooting the light bullets only in the 16?

Bob


I shoot all those in both 14.5" and 16" twist barrels, and can't see a difference at any distance I shoot. I also shoot a Pacific in .40-85 using those same bullets and it's a 1:20" twist and shoots them great. I'd not bother with a fast 14" twist again as I don't think the cartridge needs it.


You are probably right.  I was leaning toward the 14 but in the end it may not make any difference.  Was the original 40-70ss a 20 twist?
Bob
  

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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #24 - Jan 29th, 2025 at 9:35pm
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For what it is worth, I had an Axtell 1877 with a sporter weight barrel and wanted to make a target rifle out of it. In those days, Green Mountain was getting in making a lot of BPCR barrels and trying to get going in the market. They sent me a trial barrel 40-14.5 twist and it was installed and chambered 40-70SS for the 405 brass. I had trouble finding an accurate, reliable match load for it until I tried a long, heavy Hoch 440 grain bullet. Then it shot great but I learned I wasn't really a sharps guy. 
I also had an original 1885 highwall 32-20 that came off a farm and was used up. On the recommendation of the DanT I got a 13 twist Lilja 40 cal barrel and had the same reamer chamber this rifle too. 
Short story long, soon after, I thought I had made a big mistake going with that fast twist. That rifle acted like it wanted to shoot but just never was trustworthy to shoot a match string and not have a shot or two disappoint. 
After much much blood, sweat, tears, powder and lead, I tried Buffalo Arms heavy 464grain 40 cal Creedmoor in it and that rifle really came alive! 
Now, I can't keep my hands off it. It is accurate with no bad habits! It has become my go to rifle for silhouette and midrange. 

On a different subject, Bob asked about twist rates of the old rifles....
I have an old Hepburn 40-70 SS that needs a stock and the barrel is not in great shape but I can at least check the twist in it if that would be of interest.
  
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Longdistance1
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #25 - Jan 29th, 2025 at 11:32pm
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I have an original Sharps in 40-70 and it has an 1-18 twist. With a .413 groove dai. But chambered for a 403 bullet
LD1
« Last Edit: Jan 29th, 2025 at 11:42pm by Longdistance1 »  
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bobw
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #26 - Jan 30th, 2025 at 11:55am
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Thanks for the additional information CW and LD1.

LD1, I don’t know much about paper patching but would your gun be chambered for it with those specs?
  

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marlinguy
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #27 - Jan 30th, 2025 at 12:18pm
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bobw wrote on Jan 29th, 2025 at 6:17pm:
marlinguy wrote on Jan 29th, 2025 at 1:38pm:
bobw wrote on Jan 29th, 2025 at 12:39pm:
Thanks for the info guys.

Vall, so you are saying any of the bullet weights are working in both the 14 and 16 twists? Or are you shooting the light bullets only in the 16?

Bob


I shoot all those in both 14.5" and 16" twist barrels, and can't see a difference at any distance I shoot. I also shoot a Pacific in .40-85 using those same bullets and it's a 1:20" twist and shoots them great. I'd not bother with a fast 14" twist again as I don't think the cartridge needs it.


You are probably right.  I was leaning toward the 14 but in the end it may not make any difference.  Was the original 40-70ss a 20 twist?
Bob


It depends on the maker of the rifle/barrel. I have them in 18" and 20" twist that are originals. I don't own a Sharps in .40-70, so not sure on them.
  

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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #28 - Jan 30th, 2025 at 1:35pm
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Hi Bobw
My rifle came to me as a barreled receiver with a missing tang. I put it back together with parts gathered all over this  country, barrel is 30.5 inches long 
Tapered octagon 1.25 at the rear and tapering to 1.125 at the muzzle, bore looks like a sewer pipe with rifling. Wally Springer RIP gunsmith told me that most buffalo hunters pissed down the bore to flush out the black powder fouling as up in this country there is very little water that was drinkable.
The only way I got this Sharps to shoot fairly well was to drop a lubed .413 bullet into the chamber followed by a shortened 30-40krag case that was tight against the bullet, it would hold a 4 inch group a 100 yds. 
I've been following you on your Hepburn build, very nice work!!!
Later LD1
  
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Re: 40-65/40-70ss 2.5 inch Chambering
Reply #29 - Jan 30th, 2025 at 4:06pm
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Soooo, it turns out the early production Hepburn chambered in 47-70SS is a five groove and measuring will be a little bit of a project. I know how, but it will be more than just measuring across with a mic.
  
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