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Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Jul 6th, 2024 at 3:05pm
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A topic from the ASSRA Match Scores forum, under the subject "Stars & Stripes Schuetzen Range - Spokane, WA 2024" where:

Schuetzendave wrote on Jun 30th, 2024 at 3:41am:
Tommy Mason introduced intensive benchrest competitions for those wishing to improve their skills to become International Schuetzen Benchrest Champions.

To have the correct balance of light for your eye you need to adjust your sights as sunlight intensity changes when intercepted by clouds or as the sun goes up or down.

Rule of thumb: Sunlight is up - you need to adjust your sights up - raise the point you are aiming at to continue to have the appropriate point of aim.

How would a brighter target (more sunlight on it) require a higher point of aim?

(unless we're also adding mirage to the situation)...
  
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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #1 - Jul 6th, 2024 at 3:22pm
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The point of aim changes depending on the amount of light received. 

Light has a couple of effects. 
It can effect the amount and appearance of mirage, causing contrasting bullseyes to start to wave and almost melt. 
This can cause you to not be aiming in the true center of the target.

Understanding the relationship between your Point of Aim (Center of your reticle/sights) and Point of Impact (where the bullet hits) is crucial if you want to hit your intended target. 
The bullet's impact is not always where the sights are aimed (changing up or down depending on a change in amount of light received by your eye) because the refraction of light changes with light intensity.

When the sun gets brighter I have learned to increase my elevation setting by 1/8 to 1/4 MOA and when the light gets darker I have learned to decrease my elevation setting by 1/8 to 1/4 MOA.

Week long competitions may be won by a single point. 
Missing an adjustment for changes in light intensity can cost you winning a competition.

Many people feel it is only due to the reflection of the light on the post.

No it also affects your point of aim using an aperture sight as well.
« Last Edit: Jul 6th, 2024 at 3:40pm by Schuetzendave »  
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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #2 - Jul 6th, 2024 at 3:27pm
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I have read that this is really only an big issue with a 6 o'clock hold with a post front sight as the bull appears larger.  That said, I did an experiment one that I plan to repeat where I set up a targetspot scope on a tripod and aimed it at a point on my neighbors house and recorded the crosshair's position under different lighting conditions.  It wandered all over the place.  I need to repeat the test but not look through a window.
  

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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #3 - Jul 6th, 2024 at 3:55pm
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Your eyes see no objects, you eyes, only see light that is reflected. In a dark room you can see nothing, right? The only time you can see anything is when a light reflects off of a object. 

This also holds for using a scope. Your aiming at reflected light, not the actual object, that is the target. Mirage does the same thing, it is the light moving, being bent by the heat waves, not the target moving.
  

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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #4 - Jul 6th, 2024 at 7:30pm
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bohemianway wrote on Jul 6th, 2024 at 6:58pm:
I believe this is about iron sights not scopes.


See above.
Quote:
This also holds for using a scope.
  

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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #5 - Jul 7th, 2024 at 12:11am
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Yes it applies for iron sights for both blade, post or aperture front sights and it also applies to scopes. 
Light reflection changes due to changes in light intensity affects all sight systems which change your point of aim.
  
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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #6 - Jul 7th, 2024 at 7:20am
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A.G. Banks did the test for aperture sights in difference light conditions.  Left, right, much, little.  His conclusion was that there is no difference with aperture front and rear.   Even put the different targets as proof.
« Last Edit: Jul 7th, 2024 at 7:29am by MartiniBelgian »  
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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #7 - Jul 7th, 2024 at 9:28am
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And he was never the International Schuetzen Benchrest Champion either.

Lones Wigger was the Champion in 1995 and 1999 and I was the Champion in 2008 and 2013.

Deviations are minor and the difference in his results may have been from the equipment he used or not having refined his shooting skills as much as Lones Wigger.

Need to ask a professionally acclaimed shooter like Lones Wigger who is the only shooter in the Olympic Hall of Fame, a major Olympic shooter, Olympic Coach and Coach of the Vietnam snipers who applied the principle using apertures.

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Adjusting for light transitions using apertures has worked repeadily for me in major competitions and claims it does not work with apertures is BS.

I got my training on adjusting for light changes from Lones Wigger in 1996 at Raton, NM.

You have to develop your equipment and skills with single shot cast bullet rifles to be at least 1/2 MOA accuracy before you can test 1/8 or 1/4 MOA deviations from light using apertures.

Failure to adjust for light changes will move you one ring on a ASSRA or ISSA target.
« Last Edit: Jul 7th, 2024 at 10:00am by Schuetzendave »  
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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #8 - Jul 7th, 2024 at 12:30pm
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Why did this post go to the archives? which I recovered.
  
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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #9 - Jul 7th, 2024 at 5:05pm
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There was a famous British target shooter of the late 19th century who wrote a book on tips for target shooting from the time of iron sights and black powder (although I do think he lived long enough to shoot a match with a 303 and do well). I have the book but its whereabouts elude me at the moment as does his name. He was military and a sir. One of the well off dudes who had time and money enough to shoot, shoot, shoot. Anyway, one of his tips stuck with me and the rule was "lights down, sights down". This was in England where the clouds could pass over the range with great regularity during a match. In thinking about this all I could come up with is that without a good light to separate the front sight from the target you might tend to merge the front sight a bit into the target causing the shot to go high. Anyone recall his name or have a reprint of his book?
  
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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #10 - Jul 7th, 2024 at 8:53pm
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Don’t know his name but he’s absolutely correct changes in ambient light will affect elevation settings arpeture  rear post font. Have proven it to my self many times on Silhouette targets were I always use post and bead.

Arpeture - Arpeture when I shot Smallbore prone ambient light changes also affected point of impact, however to my eye lack of precision not a bias one way or the other.

Teaching my 16 year old grandson offhand,  arpeture rear post and bead front, iron sights 200 yard gongs now. Early lesson, every shot waiting for your turn open the rear up. Just before his turn close it until the front is in sharp focus. Then break the shot. His comment “wow that works” 

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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #11 - Jul 9th, 2024 at 1:48am
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Schuetzendave wrote on Jul 7th, 2024 at 9:28am:
And he was never the International Schuetzen Benchrest Champion either.

Lones Wigger was the Champion in 1995 and 1999 and I was the Champion in 2008 and 2013.

Deviations are minor and the difference in his results may have been from the equipment he used or not having refined his shooting skills as much as Lones Wigger.

Need to ask a professionally acclaimed shooter like Lones Wigger who is the only shooter in the Olympic Hall of Fame, a major Olympic shooter, Olympic Coach and Coach of the Vietnam snipers who applied the principle using apertures.

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Adjusting for light transitions using apertures has worked repeadily for me in major competitions and claims it does not work with apertures is BS.

I got my training on adjusting for light changes from Lones Wigger in 1996 at Raton, NM.

You have to develop your equipment and skills with single shot cast bullet rifles to be at least 1/2 MOA accuracy before you can test 1/8 or 1/4 MOA deviations from light using apertures.

Failure to adjust for light changes will move you one ring on a ASSRA or ISSA target.

Now, that's already ŕ while different story.  So the deviations are 1/8 to 1/4 moa?  Which essentially means no change unless you're shooting benchest. 
Heck, bpcr sights are at best adjustable to 1/2 minute in practice.   
And of course  the correct use of aperture sights requires one to adjust front and rear optimally, not doing so will have its impact on accuracy   But saying that an increase in light will always require a sight elevation adjustment with aperture front and rear is simply not true.
  
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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #12 - Jul 9th, 2024 at 2:12am
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I learned most of what I stated from a highly qualified High Power shooter, in the '80's. High Power shooters, shoot 3 position, from 100 - 600 yards, regularly and use high end, iron aperture sights.

You'll have a hard time trying to re-educate them on light and how to adjust for it. They are a VERY competitive group of shooters.

  

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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #13 - Jul 9th, 2024 at 7:23am
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It makes a difference offhand. 

1 graduation on my tang sights is 1.2 MOA. you can split the difference and adjust by .6 moa my eyes it requires a pocket magnifying glass don’t do it. Bolt gun click sights it’s 1/4 moa but the graduations you can easily read and make in a timed relay are 1 MOA. 

Practical matter 1 or 2 MOA are the light adjustments most experienced shooters will make. Offhand you are centering a pattern not a pin point.  That pattern makes your score If it’s off center couple MOA as light changes it’s reflected on the score card. Difference in first place and also ran most  times a few points.

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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #14 - Jul 9th, 2024 at 8:24am
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My Anschutz sights have the finer 1/10 MOA adjustments on my Schuetzen rifle and their precision adjustments for light with an adjustable rear iris has won me many benchrest competitions.
Lones Wigger also used the Anschutz front and rear sights when he won the 1995 and 1999 International Schuetzenfest Benchrest Championship and that is why I have used them ever since 1996 for my Schuetzen competitions.

Even my Burris scope had 1/8 MOA adjustments and also had an adjustable internal iris to balance light variations which even helped me win scope benchrest competitions as well at early dawn or late dusk light conditions.

It ussually requires at least two clicks of elevation adjustment for a light change to correct for the change in point of aim due to the changed light reflection from the change in light intensity.

The adjustable rear iris changes the balance of light and helps change the focus from the target to the front sight which affects your eye's ability to better concentrate on centering the target in the aperture.

Light changes during the competition are ussaully met with a sight adjustment to compensate for change in POA and do not require a rebalancing of the light coming through either the front or rear aperture.

You adjust the front aperture size at the start of the shoot and balance the light as well as focus your sights with the rear adjustable rear iris. 
You rarely adjust with changes to light conditions by adjusting your rear adjustable aperture to maintain the correct light balance unless you start getting glare or there is a major change in light intensity at dawn or dusk.

Unfortunately for some you can lead the horse to water but you cannot make him drink.
Best to listen to the advice of those who have won major shooting comptitions.

MartiniBelgian you are contradicting the advice of Lones Wigger the most recognized shooter and most acclaimed shooter in the World.

Lones Wigger in 2008, was inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame as well as the U.S. International Shooting Hall of Fame. 
Wigger was selected by the United States Olympic Committee in 1996 as one of the 100 Golden American Olympians — an honor bestowed on the 100th year of the modern Olympics.

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« Last Edit: Jul 9th, 2024 at 10:39am by Schuetzendave »  
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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #15 - Jul 9th, 2024 at 10:51am
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Do not confuse the different procedures:

1. to balance the light your eye receives through the front and back iron sights (selection of front aperture size and balancing with rear iris or Hadley disk to allow maximum light for your eye without glare on your sights)
2. to focus the sharpness of focus of the front sight versus the target  (smaller aperture sharpens target versus larger aperture sharpens front sight) - can further refine focus with an adjustable diopter where allowed
3. to adjust the point of aim in elevation due to change in point of aim due to change in light reflection due to changes in light intensity - 1/8 MOA adjustments of your iron sights provide better precision but 1/2 MOA adjustments with BP Vernier sights can result in a coarser improved accuracy to correct for change in point of aim from light intensity changes

Unfortunately many shooters do not know how to tune their iron sights to obtain the greatest acuity and precision.
« Last Edit: Jul 9th, 2024 at 10:59am by Schuetzendave »  
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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #16 - Jul 9th, 2024 at 8:29pm
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It amazes me how many shooters don’t really know how to adjust the sights at all. Our 200 yard offhand gong SShot matches are shot 6 man squad. 3 shooting 2 on spotting scopes marking strikes with individuals colored push pins 3rd running the  score card.  Then repaint and switch off, spotting board has a perfect record of your 10 shots and the other two as well.

Will often see a shooter miss or get hits on the edge same spot high or low and never make a correction or worse never look at the spotting board. The Ram is wide, windage not as important, but frequently see a shooter use half the Rams width rather than center up his shots. Target is big stay centered you have room to be a bit off and still get X.  Not centered more 0’s, it takes over 95% hits to win the match.

Drill I have used and am now using on my grandson is put the rifle on the shooting boxes rest. Tell the shooter “set on 47, now change to 50, give me a 42” etc. up and down the staff drilling fast accurate changes. This from my Silhouette days were my regular spotter and I would call out sight charges needed. All the shooter did was turn the knobs as directed. Spotter looking over his shoulder double checked corrections. We can’t do that in the gong matches, spotting board and more time to shoot makes up for spotter coaching.

Sights are expensive might as well use them correctly, after all they control every shot fired.

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« Last Edit: Jul 9th, 2024 at 8:36pm by boats »  
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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #17 - Jul 12th, 2024 at 9:40am
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I once had a spotter who thought he could force me to make more drastic adjustments by incorrectly moving my hit further to the edge of the animal on the spotter board than where it actually hit.

Never figured out how drastically he was mismarking my hits until I had a friend sit behind and monitor a shoot and he reported the major differences in where my hits were compared to what this spotter marked on the spotting board.

Real way of confusing a shooter on his ability to undertand how much his sight adjustments were making.
That probably explains the number of times I went from off the side of the animal to off the other side of the animal when I made an adjustment.

Sometimes you need to find a spotter that helps you properly develop your skills instead of trying to be the shooter as well.

BP silhouette is a team sport and it is very difficult to find a suitable partner you can rely on and who can communicate well with you.

Development of skills is highly dependent on the advice provided by other experienced shooters.
« Last Edit: Jul 12th, 2024 at 9:53am by Schuetzendave »  
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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #18 - Jul 12th, 2024 at 11:22am
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It is a team sport and spotter probably 40% of your score.  Couple of  buddy’s of mine and I had a good thing going but work got in the way & I could not be regular. Gave BPCS up, without good spotting it’s a waste of time 

Then found Schuetzen & Small Bore prone.  Both self spotted scope and sighter target real advantage. Use them   !

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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #19 - Jul 12th, 2024 at 2:45pm
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A team sport? How is that possible when the team does not share the win? In BPCRS the shooter takes the prize, the spotter gets nothing. 

Is this another example of the new normal?
  

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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #20 - Jul 12th, 2024 at 3:50pm
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The shooter has to buy the beer!
  

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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #21 - Jul 12th, 2024 at 7:29pm
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Reason I call it team is shooter and spotter switch off, one aids the other, not unlike football were the line protects the quarterback. He’s the name, they were a key to performance. Its true Silhouette one is generally the better shooter and receives the trophy. He wins with considerable assistance. Never saw a top shooter working alone.

Other shooting sports coaching is very common & it’s not unusual for a squad to have a sacrificial shooter that goes first & previews conditions, High Power service rifle good example.  This very common in Sporting Clays 4 man squad coming to a station views one show pair. Three shooters shoot 3 pair each same targets. They may even try different pick up and break points experimenting  Top guy goes last and has seen the targets flight 10 times before his turn.

Offhand Schuetzen is pure individual sport.

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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #22 - Jul 13th, 2024 at 2:40pm
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Must depend where you shoot, because I have received trophies and placks from several larger matches when my shooting partner does well…

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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #23 - Jul 13th, 2024 at 9:02pm
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I will say target and range makes a difference how you adjust for light. When I shot Small Bore Prone it was in Australia and the English match. 50 meters iron sights only. Club ran 1 practice 1 record Wednesday evenings under lights. Daylight savings early squad you could shoot fairly good natural light first relay lights on 2nd or winter time both under lights. Saturday matches good natural light 1 pratice 2 record . My Anschutz 54 had adjustable arpetures front and rear. Always set up with the rear opening to provide sharp focus on the front Sight. Front sight set to provide ring around the bullseye . Bullseye could be fuzzy with no loss in precision . 

Elevations varied and proved before record shots on the sighter target. Differences could have been due light or temperatures, 50 weeks per year, whole lot of variables 

Silhouette is different,  no aiming point on the large target. Good scores require picking a specific spot on the critter. Shoot at the whole animal you won’t score high. Post and bead work best for most, some do better with arpeture fronts. Adjustable arpeture fronts most matches not allowed, all light changes taken on the rear . Best strategy most shooters keep the front sharp. 

Schuetzen still another set of variables often, re-entry or shooter chosen times over over the course of a  weekend 

The prone offhand and X stick matches  not bench rest but you still need good sight pictures and well adjusted sights to do well.  

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Re: Tommy Mason on Sight Aperatures - a question
Reply #24 - Jul 14th, 2024 at 11:33am
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I agree with Joe on that one. The shooter walks away with the prize and the spotter who helped make it possible got a pat on the back.  Of the few years I shot BPCR we had An  agreement to split the prize IF we ever got there ! LOL
  

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