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KWK
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black powder "express"
Dec 20th, 2022 at 5:48pm
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Has anyone here tried "express" loadings in BP? 

Can greasers run at 1700+ fps, or is this territory strictly for paper patching?

My experiments this summer did not include GG.

"Why do it?" : We're just curious what the Victorians were trying.
  

Karl
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oneatatime
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Re: black powder "express"
Reply #1 - Dec 20th, 2022 at 8:30pm
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With my WR 500-450 #1 Express and a 330 grain greaser over 115 grains of powder I got quite a bit more than 1700 fps (and with duplex loads close to 1900 fps). Why did they do it? Why was the 7mm Mag so hot? It shot flatter taking game distance estimation somewhat out of the equation. On the other hand the British standard for group size for express cartridges was 6 MOA.
  
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beltfed
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Re: black powder "express"
Reply #2 - Dec 20th, 2022 at 11:11pm
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I did do some "express" or "fast" BP loading of the 303 Brit
and the -30 USA/ aka 30-40K
Got 70 grains of BP, VERY compressed-- with difficulty BTW.
220 grain cast GG bullet
Velocity about 1750fps.
I did it just to see if I could get the 70 grains
as per the original 1890s loadings of these cartridges.
Did not do extensive accuracy testing, though.
The original loads for the 40-65 was a 265 grain bullet.
Same with the 40-72, 40-70, 45-90.  They all are loaded with a light bullet and Could be considered  Express loads at the time
My "standard" loading of my 40-65 could be considered "express"
A 371 grain DDEPP bullet clocking 1402fps
beltfed/arnie
  
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MartiniBelgian
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Re: black powder "express"
Reply #3 - Dec 21st, 2022 at 2:11am
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FWIW, Brit express loading were defined as having a powder charge/bullet weight ratio of around 1:3, not lower than 1:4 and sometimes up to 1:2.  So big cases, serious powder quantities (almost always 100+ grains) and quite light bullets.
'The modern sportsman's gun and rifle', part 2 by Stonehenge is the bible here, lots of information (I have the reprint).  It also has test reports of various rifles from the Brit makers of the day.  Suffice to say, a standard case would be too small to be useful for a real express load.  MV's up to 2,000 fps were reported.

They did almost exclusively use PP bullets, but I see no reason why GG bullets couldn't be used.  The issue is actually discussed in the book, with the advantage given to PP bullets.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: black powder "express"
Reply #4 - Dec 21st, 2022 at 11:39am
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Some years back on another forum I read a topic where guys were experimenting with pushing cast bullets to see how fast they could shoot without leading. Their results got loads up around 2500 fps with good accuracy, and no leading.
  

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westerner
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Re: black powder "express"
Reply #5 - Dec 21st, 2022 at 11:55am
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Are you asking about express loads like the 45-90-300 in the old days?  
Light bullets and lots of powder?

I see one factory BP load was 1609 with the 300 grain bullet. Yes, it's been done and a long time ago.
« Last Edit: Dec 21st, 2022 at 12:02pm by westerner »  

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Schuetzendave
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Re: black powder "express"
Reply #6 - Dec 21st, 2022 at 1:23pm
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45-70:
Mold: Lyman 457658
Bullet: 490 grains
Powder: IMR3031      
Weight: 47.0 grains
Velocity: 1704 fps
Lube: Alberta Schuetzen Lube
No Gas Check

Yes plain base cast bullets can be shot without leading to 1700 fps without a gas check.
However it usually requires using smokeless powder and it is very difficult to exceed 1700 fps with Black Powder.

The fastest I was able to shoot 100 cast bullets (no gas check) in a row without leading was 1,826 fps.
Of course the quality of the Alberta Schuetzen Lube contributed to the success to shoot cast bullets at high velocities.
  
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Re: black powder "express"
Reply #7 - Dec 21st, 2022 at 8:01pm
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Think I read about express loads many years ago and if I remember correctly they were not very popular. 

Express cartridges were loaded with light bullets at higher velocities. The drawback was the light bullets that did not fare we'll in the wind and the rapid decrease in velocity.
  

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KWK
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Re: black powder "express"
Reply #8 - Dec 21st, 2022 at 11:33pm
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MartiniBelgian wrote on Dec 21st, 2022 at 2:11am:

'The modern sportsman's gun and rifle', part 2 by Stonehenge is the bible here, lots of information (I have the reprint).


I, too, have a copy, here on my PC. A scan of it is available from google books. I'd missed that Walsh's nickname (or perhaps that was the name he used in The Field) was "Stonehenge," but looking at my copy, I see it's on the title page.

I found Ross Seyfried's articles on the BPE cartridges interesting. There were printed in Wolfe magazines about 20 years ago and are still available in print. I believe he tried both GG and PP with BP, and I do need to review these.

westerner asked about the cartridge. I'm having an unused Ruger No.1 converted to 450/400 BPE, for my son who's eager to play with these. We just finished resizing some cases this week, but the rifle won't be ready until summer, I'll guess.

As for me, the 360 BPE is more of interest. (It's similar to the 38-55 but used lighter bullets.) Two weeks ago I got to inspect a side hammer Alexander Henry miniature with this chamber. What a truly delightful rifle! Only the Hagn miniature can be compared.
  

Karl
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Re: black powder "express"
Reply #9 - Dec 22nd, 2022 at 12:29am
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You all must be talking about European type express cartridges. I was thinking American. Sorry.
  

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