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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45 (Read 9566 times)
Merkava
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Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Dec 10th, 2021 at 5:28pm
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Martini Henry Zulu action.
45-70 Govt Chambering
Optimum barrel length for complete powder burn.
What is commonly used?
This will be a hunting rifle
  

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Jeff_Schultz
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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #1 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 5:30pm
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32 inches
  

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Merkava
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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #2 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 5:38pm
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Thanks Jeff.
I'm going have the barrel made up at 32"
Much Obliged
  

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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #3 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 5:43pm
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You're welcome.
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #4 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 5:44pm
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I have them in 30"-34", but I only got started into BP loading a couple months ago, so can't say yet that one particular length is an advantage over the other.
Both of the guns I've been working up BP loads in are 34" barrels, and seem to be doing as good as they did with my previous smokeless loads. 
One a Ballard in .45-70, and one a Rolling Block in .44-77 Sharps bottleneck.
  

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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #5 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 6:10pm
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It's a moot point. Build your rifle for balance for your huntIng purpose. Every black powder has a different burn rate. Just take one outside at night and see what it looks like when you fire off a cartridge. 3F burns fastest of the rifle powders but each brand is also different. A fire was started at the Quigley this year from unburned powder.
  
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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #6 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 6:44pm
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Build it at the longest you would be comfortable with, you can always shorten it. Darn hard to lengthen it.
  

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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #7 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 6:48pm
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RK, 
       You certainly have a mighty valid point.
Trim to length, I like that
  

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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #8 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 7:19pm
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34 inches.
  

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rkba2nd
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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #9 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 8:20pm
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34 inches might be optimal for burning all the powder, but this being a hunting rifle, no mention was made as to barrel weight, and for some lugging a 34 inch No 4 barrel around in the woods/mountains, even in 45-70, might be a bit much for all but the hale and hardy. Certainly would be for me, although I much preferred the stand /ambush plan, except when hunting timber. This in my younger days.
  

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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #10 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 8:27pm
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I agree on a hunting rifle not being too heavy, but no reason it needs to be a #4 weight barrel either. Look at all the old muzzleloaders with even longer barrels that weigh under 10 lbs.! And even a 34" Remington or Sharps Creedmoor made the 10 lb. limit, with a half octagon barrel. Make it full round and it might be closer to 9.5 lbs.
Since it's likely not going to be shot so quickly it would heat up, you just need it to be accurate for a shot or two, and burn all the powder, or as much as possible.
  

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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #11 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 9:10pm
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Mr. Marlin, 
Your explanation is quite reasonable.
On modern hunting rifles I always opted for longer barrels.
Makes good sense.
Sight selection obviously dictates barrel length.
As much as a hex barrel is quite attractive, it adds weight.
Were BPCR's of the buffalo gun era long, as in 32-34"?
  

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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #12 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 9:28pm
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rkba2nd wrote on Dec 10th, 2021 at 8:20pm:
34 inches might be optimal for burning all the powder, but this being a hunting rifle, no mention was made as to barrel weight, and for some lugging a 34 inch No 4 barrel around in the woods/mountains, even in 45-70, might be a bit much for all but the hale and hardy. Certainly would be for me, although I much preferred the stand /ambush plan, except when hunting timber. This in my younger days.


26 inches.
  

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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #13 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 9:30pm
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No mention of it needing to be # 4 weight, just that no mention of barrel weight was made, and that would play a part in the decision of length. Neither was it mentioned in the original post that black powder was the chosen propellant. Changing burn rate in smokeless powder would or could solve the complete burn question.
  

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Re: Barrel length / burn rate of black powder in .45
Reply #14 - Dec 10th, 2021 at 9:37pm
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rkba2nd wrote on Dec 10th, 2021 at 9:30pm:
No mention of it needing to be # 4 weight, just that no mention of barrel weight was made, and that would play a part in the decision of length. Neither was it mentioned in the original post that black powder was the chosen propellant. Changing burn rate in smokeless powder would or could solve the complete burn question.


Aha! There is no correct answer!
  

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