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Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Nov 11th, 2018 at 12:29pm
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What are the dimensions on a Sharps 40-50 straight cartridge?
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #1 - Nov 11th, 2018 at 3:50pm
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.554" rim
.454" base
1.88" case length
@.421 neck diameter

I make mine using .303 British brass shortened, and opened up to .40 caliber.
  

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Deadeye Bly
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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #2 - Nov 12th, 2018 at 8:47pm
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The original cartridge shot bore diameter paper patch bullets and the neck diameter reflects that. If you plan a new rifle shooting modern .408" diameter grease groove bullets then you will need a neck diameter of .434"-.435" diameter. The 303 brass neck thickness is .012-.014". Krag brass runs a little thinner but it has been scarce for the past several years.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #3 - Nov 13th, 2018 at 10:15am
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Deadeye Bly wrote on Nov 12th, 2018 at 8:47pm:
The original cartridge shot bore diameter paper patch bullets and the neck diameter reflects that. If you plan a new rifle shooting modern .408" diameter grease groove bullets then you will need a neck diameter of .434"-.435" diameter. The 303 brass neck thickness is .012-.014". Krag brass runs a little thinner but it has been scarce for the past several years.


Neck thickness doesn't really come into play for either .303 or .30-40 since you cut them off at the shoulder to use for .40-50SS. They're much longer than the .40-50SS.
  

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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #4 - Nov 13th, 2018 at 12:45pm
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I think what DB is getting at, is that a outside neck diameter of .421 will be to small for .408 - .410 GG bullets if, you want to shoot them fixed.

If shooting fixed GG bullets is the goal, the neck in the chamber needs to be, your chosen bullet diameter, plus 2x the neck thickness you choose, plus .001 - .002 for chamber clearance.

A good neck thickness is .010 and if the 303 necks are .012 - .014, you'll have to turn the necks to that or make your cases first and then add the neck thickness you get from them. .015 is ok for neck thickness, many cartridges such as the 30-06 use that thickness. But, for fixed accuracy, after working the brass that much, you would want to turn the necks to a even thickness.

Frank
  

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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #5 - Nov 13th, 2018 at 5:38pm
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  I measured a well used case used for breachseating. The OD at the mouth about .432, wall thickness about .012. A .410 bullet would not quite enter the case. The chamber was cut with a modern reamer (I think Clymer).
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #6 - Nov 13th, 2018 at 6:10pm
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The measurement of .421" is not an exact measurement of cases, or chambers. It is what the cartridge is specified as, and I doubt it is exactly true to guns or cases.
I shoot .411" grease groove bullets in my shortened .303 British cases and I don't thin the necks at all. Just shorten, expand, and chamfer the mouths. They drop right in my chambers on both guns, even before the final fire forming.
  

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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #7 - Nov 13th, 2018 at 6:44pm
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Vall,
Is yours a original chamber and what is the diameter of the neck, after firing the case?

If the OP is posting to get dimensions for a reamer or why a cartridge won't fit, he needs to take into account the bullet brass and neck size. If he is just wanting to identify a cartridge case, then the .421 may be useful.

Frank
  

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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #8 - Nov 13th, 2018 at 9:02pm
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The .421" dimension is what is listed in Cartridges of the World. I measured the necks of shortened and fireformed cases from 303 and Krag brass. I'm a fan of the 40-50 SS cartridge and have been promoting it since I wrote an article in the Black Powder Cartridge News in 2009. It is everything many people wish the 38/55 to be. Not to run down the 38/55 as I have several of those also.
  
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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #9 - Nov 14th, 2018 at 11:19am
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Frank, 
My barrel is indeed an original 30" half octagon marked .40 S and my brass measures .434" before and after firing.
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #10 - Nov 14th, 2018 at 11:25am
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Deadeye Bly wrote on Nov 13th, 2018 at 9:02pm:
The .421" dimension is what is listed in Cartridges of the World. I measured the necks of shortened and fireformed cases from 303 and Krag brass. I'm a fan of the 40-50 SS cartridge and have been promoting it since I wrote an article in the Black Powder Cartridge News in 2009. It is everything many people wish the 38/55 to be. Not to run down the 38/55 as I have several of those also.


I also appreciate the .38-55 and have many rifles chambered in it. But I think the .40-50SS is an improvement on the .38-55 that will do everything the .38-55 does, but a little better as you start to stretch it's legs!
As I mentioned previously I didn't own a .40-50SS until about 18 months ago. I found mine at the Denver show last year, and was more interested in it being a #1 Rolling Block Sporter in nice condition. When I saw the caliber marking I thought it might be fun to have a new .40 that was different, and figured the small case capacity could be fun with mild smokeless loads.
It's proven to be so much fun that I was building a pistol gripped deluxe #1 Roller with a .40 caliber barrel, and changed the chamber to also be another .40-50SS. It was planned to be a .40-65, but the .40-50 won out.
  

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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #11 - Nov 14th, 2018 at 4:55pm
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As I said I'm a big fan of the 40-50 SS. I have one on order from Shiloh and another in the works on a high wall action. As I've gotten older I realize I don't need those big thumpers to knock over steel targets. My son shot a 40-50 for about 5 years and in that time he only rang one ram with it in KY. I rang a ram with a 45/70 in KY. Sometime you just get a contrary animal that refuses to fall over.
  
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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #12 - Nov 15th, 2018 at 12:00pm
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I have more .40 caliber rifles than any other single caliber in old single shots. Largest is my .40-85/90 Ballard. I love that cartridge also, but it's a huge case and a lot of space to fill. 
My favorite .40 was the .40-63 Ballard, and it's still one I shoot a lot. But discovering the .40-50SS has made me appreciate that stubby little cartridge, and it's small capacity. It's a very efficient little cartridge.
  

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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #13 - Nov 17th, 2018 at 5:38pm
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Sorry I have dragged my feet to respond here. I have original samples of WRA Co. unfired 40-50 SS ammo. here are dimensions from the best two samples I have. 
Rim Diameter .553/.5535
Rim Thickness .0665/.0675
Base Diameter in front of Rim .451
Case diameter at front with bullet in. .419/.420
Paper Patch Bullet in case Diameter .400/401 over patch.
Overall case length. 1.884 (2) 
Paper Patch bullet with Patch removed. .397. and is hollow based. Base has Swaged pocked with Radii.
These two cases were the best condition I have among a bunch that have been fired and reloaded. 
I have also acquired a quantity of shells made from 30-40 Krag and also .303 British? They seem to fit my rifle a Borchardt
Short Range model. First efforts shooting did nothing great at 
100yds. But have plans to do more. Bore and rifling looks very good but is dark not shiny bright. Plan to Lap it lightly and see what it does. HTH Regards, FITZ. OLD TUCK Smiley
  
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Re: Sharps 40-50 straight dimensions
Reply #14 - Nov 17th, 2018 at 5:46pm
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Vall, I have a Military Borchardt with a 40-90 Ballard caliber Barrel that is about 1 1/2 " in diameter. It is faintly stamped
A O Zishang ahead of the receiver. Has not been finished as to extractor cut but has a bright shiny beautiful bore. I have plans to finish it up to some level and shoot it as a Bench gun. What do you think of that? FITZ. OLD TUCK Smiley
  
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