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Redsetter
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Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
May 29th, 2018 at 6:17pm
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Boys' SS Rifles includes a reprint of two pages from the 1894 catalog, showing four variants of the "new" 1894 Ideal model.  The "1896" Cornell reprint I just received (most of which is devoted to the same Tip-Ups & pistols of earlier catalogs) shows only a one page parts list for the Ideal model, & but no descriptions of the complete rifles.  The original catalog  is clearly dated 1896 on its front cover, so Cornell did not misidentify it.  

If the illustrations showing & describing the 1894 model had already been prepared & printed in the 1894 catalog, what can this "1896" catalog be but some kind of "printer's error" that was not recalled by Stevens? 
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #1 - May 29th, 2018 at 6:33pm
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I will try to hunt down my 1895 (original) catalog and see what it has.

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #2 - May 29th, 2018 at 6:35pm
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Suspect that Stevens would have been careful enough to review the 1896 catalog before distributing it and wasting their advertising dollars.
Does the 1896 catalog look like it could have been a supplemental release to the 1895 catalog?

Note: Edited to change a fat-fingered 1894 date to 1895.
« Last Edit: May 29th, 2018 at 7:16pm by BP »  

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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #3 - May 29th, 2018 at 6:49pm
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The 1895 catalog is a full catalog (I even have its mailing envelope with the postage cancellation date).  Thus if the 1896 catalog were a supplement, wouldn't it logically be one for the 1895 catalog, not the 1894?

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #4 - May 29th, 2018 at 7:15pm
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Bill,
You're making good sense to me.
  

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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #5 - May 29th, 2018 at 7:49pm
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Bill Lawrence wrote on May 29th, 2018 at 6:49pm:
The 1895 catalog is a full catalog (I even have its mailing envelope with the postage cancellation date).  Thus if the 1896 catalog were a supplement, wouldn't it logically be one for the 1895 catalog, not the 1894?

Bill Lawrence


This so-called 1896 can't be a supplement--48 pages, featuring every gun & cartridge Stevens sold or promoted, including Malcolm scopes & Ideal tools.

But if you're lucky enough to have a dated 1895, does it show the same pages as Grant reproduced?  I'd hate to think he was merely guessing (without saying so) about the date of his catalog, but I suppose it's not impossible.
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #6 - May 29th, 2018 at 9:46pm
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From the 1890s I have only the 1895 and the 1898 catalogs.  Even if my copy of BSSR was not packed away, I doubt if I could tell whether Grant's pages are from an 1894 catalog or from an incomplete 1895 one.

But having unsuccessfully tussled with Cornell's owner over the accuracy of her publications and having just revisited Cornell's website, I will note the following:
   - Both my catalogs are slightly less than 7" wide and slightly more than 4" tall;
   - The real front covers have a couple of Art Nouveau embellishments but otherwise bear no relationship to the Cornell covers;
   - The real catalogs have the year on the cover and on the first page, the latter also with the release month, February;
   - Even the 1898 catalog still presents the tip-up line first;
   -1896 was when Page bought the Stevens company and it was not a painless transition;
   - Most important, your 1896 reproduction has 48 pages while my real catalogs are paginated and have 64 and 80 pages, respectively;

Putting this all together, my best GUESS is that your reproduction 1896 catalog is NOT a full-line catalog, whether the "fault" lies with Cornell, the original's printer, or some decision or snafu tied to the ownership change at Stevens.

I wish I could be more help or had more facts.

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #7 - May 29th, 2018 at 10:41pm
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Bill Lawrence wrote on May 29th, 2018 at 9:46pm:
I wish I could be more help or had more facts.

Bill Lawrence


You could--if you'd simply indicate whether your '95 contains illustrations & descriptions of the 3-digit Ideal models.  Don't need your copy of Boys' SSs to do that.

The idea that Stevens would overlook an opportunity to advertise their brand new rifle even in a supplement doesn't make sense to me; it would be incredibly stupid!  If they were going to omit anything in a supplement, wouldn't it be the "old" models that customers were already very familiar with?
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #8 - May 30th, 2018 at 7:33am
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To answer your specific question, in the 1895 catalog the "Ideal"-line rifles are identified with 3 digits; by 1898, the company has switched to the familiar 2-digit designations.

Maybe it would help if you reproduced Grant's pages.

Also, I'm not claiming that Cornell's "1896" catalog is a "supplement"; but I do wonder why it contains so fewer pages than the catalogs that precede and follow it.

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #9 - May 30th, 2018 at 9:05am
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Bill Lawrence wrote on May 30th, 2018 at 7:33am:


Maybe it would help if you reproduced Grant's pages.


One page shows 3 illustrations of "the new Ideal Rifle," the next page, descriptions of models 107, 8, 9, & 10.  



  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #10 - May 30th, 2018 at 9:39am
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I have two illustrations, one with an open rear sight, designated 107 (plain wood) and 108 (fancy wood) and one with a tang sight, designated 109 (plain) and 110 (fancy).  I  would assume that the same picture blocks were used in the 1895 catalog as in the 1894.  Also. a possible source of future confusion is that the guns could be 44s since the sharper/smaller action corner is not obvious.

I'm still not sure what you're trying to "prove" here.

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #11 - May 30th, 2018 at 11:06am
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Bill Lawrence wrote on May 30th, 2018 at 9:39am:
Also. a possible source of future confusion is that the guns could be 44s since the sharper/smaller action corner is not obvious.


Not in catalogs as early as the ones mentioned here.  Grant estimated that the change to the radiused-angle  rcvr. began in 1900.   

Quote:
I'm still not sure what you're trying to "prove" here.

Bill Lawrence


Should be obvious--that '96 is not the correct publication date.
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #12 - May 30th, 2018 at 11:34am
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Are the two pages from the Stevens catalog shown in Grant's book actually from the Stevens 1894 catalog?
Grant's books do contain errors.
  

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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #13 - May 30th, 2018 at 11:48am
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BP wrote on May 30th, 2018 at 11:34am:
Are the two pages from the Stevens catalog shown in Grant's book actually from the Stevens 1894 catalog?
Grant's books do contain errors.


Everyone's does.  However, if the catalog he copied was undated, I think he would have been honest enough to say that he estimated it to be 1894--the whole point of his discussion was to establish the date the Ideal line was introduced, and when it replaced the Side Plate series. 
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #14 - May 30th, 2018 at 12:03pm
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Redsetter wrote on May 30th, 2018 at 11:48am:
BP wrote on May 30th, 2018 at 11:34am:
Are the two pages from the Stevens catalog shown in Grant's book actually from the Stevens 1894 catalog?
Grant's books do contain errors.


Everyone's does.  However, if the catalog he copied was undated, I think he would have been honest enough to say that he estimated it to be 1894--the whole point of his discussion was to establish the date the Ideal line was introduced, and when it replaced the Side Plate series. 

Or the print setter for Grant's book simply grabbed a wrong type number for that book page?
  

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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #15 - May 30th, 2018 at 1:02pm
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BP wrote on May 30th, 2018 at 12:03pm:
Or the print setter for Grant's book simply grabbed a wrong type number for that book page?


Can't believe he wouldn't have corrected it in one of his later books. And he did correct himself once in a while in later books when he ran across info not previously known to him.
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #16 - May 30th, 2018 at 3:40pm
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I hope this will help.

This afternoon I've gone through the US Patent Office pre-1976 database to find the April 17, 1894 patent.  It was somewhat slow going because that database is now accessible only by patent number, which, of course, is very, very seldom noted in pre-1900 references.

But for those who don't already know, the patent is 518,448, issued to Chicopee's Edward H. Elder and applied for by him on January 06, 1894.

Now, Elder was undoubtedly developing his action in 1893 or even earlier, but I have never even heard of a Stevens based thereon with no patent markings, let alone marked with some equivalent of "Patent Applied For".

Therefore, the Stevens 1894 catalog would surely be the best candidate to carry the first general-public announcement of the company's new gun.

Next, Redsetter notes that Grant's two pages have 3 illustrations while mine have only 2.  So Grant's catalog is not mine.  Does that absolutely prove that Grant had an 1894 catalog?  Unfortunately, no, for we don't know whether his catalog was complete or, being incomplete, he assumed it was an 1894 because it used the loose term "new".  Moreover, if his catalog was incomplete, he might even have had a later version of the 1895 catalog (Stevens is known to have issued multiple catalogs/supplements in a given year) or even an 1896 catalog.

Which brings us back to Redsetter's Cornell reprint.  As I noted earlier, that reprint has significantly fewer pages than my 1895 and 1898 catalogs.  Therefore, again, my best guess is that the Cornell reprint is not mislabeled but "incomplete" for any of several possible reasons.

Last, for me the most pertinent question is still: is it the 1896 or the 1897 catalog (not Cornell's 17 page "price reduction" supplement) that contains the last mention of the 107-110 series?  (In the 1898 catalog the 44 has become the "Ideal" rifle and is offered in upgrades from 45 through 55.)

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #17 - May 30th, 2018 at 4:05pm
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Bill Lawrence wrote on May 30th, 2018 at 3:40pm:
(In the 1898 catalog the 44 has become the "Ideal" rifle and is offered in upgrades from 45 through 55.)


You mean the '94 models weren't called "Ideal" in your '95 catalog?

Since Stevens was including Ideal tools in its catalogs long before '94, I wonder if that was the inspiration for the name.
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #18 - May 30th, 2018 at 4:33pm
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In the 1895 catalog (and in Grant's?), the 107-110 rifles are referred to as the "Ideal".  By 1898, the "Ideal" moniker had been transferred to the 44.  All's fair in love, war, and advertising, especially in this case, since I wonder if the new "new Ideal" line wasn't mostly one of Page's ideas for sprucing the Steven's image up.  If so, I'd say it worked.

You could well be right about the loading tools inspiring the name.

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #19 - May 30th, 2018 at 4:46pm
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Bill Lawrence wrote on May 30th, 2018 at 4:33pm:
I wonder if the new "new Ideal" line wasn't mostly one of Page's ideas for sprucing the Steven's image up.  If so, I'd say it worked.



Possibly so, but long before Page got his greedy hands on the controls, someone at Stevens was thinking up snappy names like Crack Shot, Expert, & my favorite, Hunter's Pet. 

Too bad, however, the ball was dropped when the 44-1/2 came along--a model so radically different from previous Stevens designs that it clearly deserved a unique name all its own.   
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #20 - May 30th, 2018 at 7:29pm
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Why don't we name it now?  How about Shooter's Dream?
  

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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #21 - May 30th, 2018 at 7:52pm
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I like Shooter's Dream (though if you're a Dirty Old Man like me, it can seem just the slightest bit erotic, a no-no in Edwardian times).  Oh, heck; I'm not creative enough to come up with anything more apt.

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #22 - May 30th, 2018 at 9:13pm
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Schuetzenmiester wrote on May 30th, 2018 at 7:29pm:
Why don't we name it now?  How about Shooter's Dream?


Not bad at all.  (Esp. since "Rifleman's Rifle" has already been taken.)
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #23 - May 30th, 2018 at 10:42pm
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Well, this scrambles what I thought I knew about my Model 44 survey.   As far as I have found, the "Ideals" with the three-digit s/n start at 2000 (as Grant thought) and end at about 3000.  If the two-digit designation wasn't assigned until 1898, that implies that the yearly production of the "Ideals" was mighty small.  The lowest s/n I've logged with the two-digit model designation is s/n 3210, a model 54, and it has the radiussed corner cutaway.   

BTW Phil Sharpe wrote that the switch from 3-digit to 2-digit happened when Page took over in January 1896.  I'm still taking that for gospel.   

I have a Cornell reprint labelled 1902 on the cover that shows the Model 44 1/2.   I can't believe that this is anything but a mistake.

My nickel's worth.   

  

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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #24 - May 30th, 2018 at 11:34pm
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uscra112 wrote on May 30th, 2018 at 10:42pm:
BTW Phil Sharpe wrote that the switch from 3-digit to 2-digit happened when Page took over in January 1896.  I'm still taking that for gospel.  


I wouldn't--not if it contradicts Grant, who had the benefit of many more yrs of research devoted to this subject, which was for Sharpe not a principal interest. Not that he made it up--can easily imagine someone at the Stevens plant telling him this, mistakenly, when he was accumulating his data in the '30s.

In my mind, Sharpe's credibility is forever tarnished by his circulation (if not invention) of the Winchester A5 "compensating errors" myth.   
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #25 - May 31st, 2018 at 7:07am
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Uscra112, your survey is likely still intact.  By the 1898 catalog, the Model 44 series has taken the place of the 107-110 series.  But, again, since Redsetter's 1896 catalog may be incomplete and Cornell's 1897 "catalog" is by it's own cover a "reduced price list" (for tip-ups, it appears). at least for me it's still up in the air as to when the Model 44 was introduced.

But unlike Redsetter, I have no factual reason to disbelieve Sharpe as far as his 1896-statement goes; indeed, his (or an old Steven's employee's assertion) that the switch was Page's doing makes good sense to me.  Page had been the company's treasurer, after all, and so surely had specific ideas as to how to get Stevens on a better financial footing.  Thus, for example, the attempt in 1897 to clear out what might have become an excessive store of tip-up guns and parts.

That your referenced 44 has an earlier-style action may mean nothing more than at s/n 3210, old parts were still being used up.

Last, my own advice with regard to Cornell is that the business clearly has more interest in making money than in being accurate, so take Cornell's reprints, especially their attributed dates, with a pinch of salt.

Bill Lawrence

P. S. How about Rifleman's Dream?  To me, Shooter is more encompassing but Rifleman has more distinction.
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #26 - May 31st, 2018 at 9:21am
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Redsetter wrote on May 30th, 2018 at 11:34pm:
I wouldn't--not if it contradicts Grant, who had the benefit of many more yrs of research devoted to this subject, which was for Sharpe not a principal interest.


Actually, there is no contradiction, as Grant quotes the same date of '96 in his first book, p. 65.
  
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Re: Misdated "1896" Stevens catalog.
Reply #27 - May 31st, 2018 at 9:30am
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Bill Lawrence wrote on May 31st, 2018 at 7:07am:
Last, my own advice with regard to Cornell is that the business clearly has more interest in making money than in being accurate, so take Cornell's reprints, especially their attributed dates, with a pinch of salt.

Bill Lawrence


Very disappointed in quality of the two I just received--clearly run off on a photocopy machine.  Pretty obvious, furthermore, that they're copies of old, high-contrast, photocopies, not originals--the kind that the first-generation machines of the '60s produced.

And for what they are, compared to those produced by offset printing which sell for about the prices, they aren't cheap.
  
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