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Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works? (Read 5641 times)
n.r.davis
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Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Oct 28th, 2017 at 6:06pm
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I am trying to get the hang of using Brownell's Dicropan IM and am wondering if there is a Water Base Cleaner that will work to get the final clean on the metal.  Since I do this in my basement I really don't want to go to a Flammable or Toxic Cleaner.  My learning curve is really long so hope to bypass a lot trial and error.  Thanks,  David
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #1 - Oct 28th, 2017 at 6:53pm
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I've used "Super Clean" before with good results. Then rinse in hot water prior to bluing.

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calledflyer
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #2 - Oct 28th, 2017 at 7:19pm
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This question got me thinking about what the old guys used to clean before bluing. We didn't always have shelves full of 'miracle' products to choose from- but some of those folks managed pretty durable gun finishes didn't they?
  
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John Boy
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #3 - Oct 28th, 2017 at 8:08pm
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Same cleaning method as done to rust blue:
Degrease with 3 washes of naptha or acetone. Then give it a bath in a warm solution of dishwashing detergent. Rinse thoroughly with hot water and let dry. Look for “sheeting” of the water on the steel and no beading. Beading means there is still oil on the surface. You don’t want any oil on it!
  
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Chuckster
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #4 - Oct 28th, 2017 at 10:42pm
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Boil in real TSP (Tri-sodium phosphate) from the paint store. Boil again to rinse.
Keep your fingers off of it after cleaning. 
Old-timers used Oakite. Not sure what it was but suspect a lye solution. Lye works very well.
Chuck
  
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calledflyer
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #5 - Oct 28th, 2017 at 11:12pm
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Thank ya kindly Chuck. I know John boy answered for the semi-modern craftsmen, but I was asking for what the old, old guys used before we had refinery products.
And, for whatever it's worth- oakite, naptha or whatever, no fingers after cleaning. That'll never change. Thanks guys.
  
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uscra112
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #6 - Oct 29th, 2017 at 12:02am
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Chuckster wrote on Oct 28th, 2017 at 10:42pm:
Boil in real TSP (Tri-sodium phosphate) from the paint store. Boil again to rinse.
Keep your fingers off of it after cleaning. 
Old-timers used Oakite. Not sure what it was but suspect a lye solution. Lye works very well.
Chuck


Boiling in TSP.     There were/are a number of products sold under the Oakite trade name.  Only to institutions now, apparently.   I suspect that the product retailed as Oakite was just TSP.   Your local True Value has TSP in the paint section.  Nothing else degreases oily kitchen walls for repainting better.

They're probably illegal now, but in that bad old days I used a  vapor degreaser while working in a high tech heat treating plant.   A stainless drum with a heat source at the bottom, a coil carrying cold water under the lid. A few gallons of *gasp* 1,1,1,trichloroethane in the bottom.  Heat vaporizes the trichlor, it condenses on the parts hung in the middle, carrying away ALL the oil.  Steel parts would come out so oil-free that you could SEE them rust, so we'd quickly submerge in alcohol until they cooled.   Cold coil at the top kept the excess trichlor from getting out. (It was expensive.)   Don't know if this would work with modern substitutes.   

  

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uscra112
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #7 - Oct 29th, 2017 at 12:08am
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Old gunsmithing books also mention burying the parts in "whiting", whatever that was.  Lime, maybe?  Powdered lead oxide?
  

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Schuetzenmiester
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #8 - Oct 29th, 2017 at 12:37am
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I have heard of the term before.  This is probably it: (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
  

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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #9 - Oct 29th, 2017 at 1:15am
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Whiting is slightly abrasive,  composed mostly of calcium carbonate.
  
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Mike_Hunter
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #10 - Oct 29th, 2017 at 8:30am
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TSP or greased lighting which is a lye solution
  

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John Boy
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #11 - Oct 29th, 2017 at 1:25pm
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Whiting is slaked lime (calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2) and chalk (calcium carbonate, (CaCO3), sometimes known as "whiting". The primary use is a low grade paint and to draw oil out of wood.  I've used it too for rust bluing.  So mix it with distilled water (I use water from a dehumidifier) - apply past - let it set for 10 minutes or so - remove with hot water - let the metal dry ... then apply the bluing

Brake cleaner works well also but don't inhale the fumes when spraying
  
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n.r.davis
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #12 - Oct 29th, 2017 at 6:27pm
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Thanks for the suggestions.  What I will try is boiling it in TSP and then scrubbing it down with Dawn dish soap as soon as it comes out of the TSP.  Was warned by a Painter to never let TSP dry on washing a wall as it leaves a film that doesn't come off.  David
  
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #13 - Oct 29th, 2017 at 7:52pm
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I'd suggest doing a test run on a piece of steel before you try it on the gun. Dish soap may leave a film. I use xylene but it has to be done outside due to the stink. Also, I've seen some TSP advertised as being phosphate free. How they can make Trisodium Phosphate with out phosphates is confusing to me. I've wanted to try 20 Mule Team borax but haven't gotten around to it yet. It seems to be a good general cleaner and makes a good hand soap.

JS
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Cleaning metal beforing Bluing, what works?
Reply #14 - Oct 29th, 2017 at 10:43pm
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I use whiting compound mixed to a slurry in acetone to paint oil soaked stocks. It draws the oil out very nicely. It's sold locally at stained glass window supply stores as those who work with stained glass use it to degrease the lead prior to soldering. About $8 per pound of the powder.
  

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