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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) -bore diameter pp alloy (Read 12396 times)
bruce moulds
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-bore diameter pp alloy
Jul 2nd, 2016 at 7:44am
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current feeling is that 16:1 is hard for pp bullets, many preferring to go softer.
I have lived in fear of going harder, even though the ODGs reported using 11:1, and old ammo packets clearly advertise 12:1.
an interest in history finally overcame the fear of leading, poor accuracy, and unknown things.
at 300 meters there were no dirt diggers.
vertical was on average the best ever.
next week the opportunity exists to shoot at 800 meters, a truer test.
keep safe,
bruce.
  

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Hiwall55
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #1 - Jul 2nd, 2016 at 9:17am
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Bruce, did you go with 16:1. That's what I went with this morning, looks good
Bill
  
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jy3855
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #2 - Jul 2nd, 2016 at 9:29am
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Just out of curiosity, what would be the advantage to going to a harder alloy for bore dia. PP? I'm trying to think why - avoid nose deformation/slump in the barrel due to the nose's intertia during acceleration? I'm here to learn. Thanks
  
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beltfed
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #3 - Jul 2nd, 2016 at 9:58am
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Shooting my Elliptical PP bullets using 90% ww/10% lino.
yesterday shot a nice 2 " group at 200yds. 
Getting good patch shredding, no leading. 
indeed, bullet nose slump is a leading reason for using harder alloys, whether PP or gg
beltfed/arnie
  
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Bent_Ramrod
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #4 - Jul 2nd, 2016 at 12:00pm
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Bruce,

What was the BHN of your higher tin content bullets?  It's my understanding that the "hardening" effect of tin in lead pretty much plateaus out at 8 or so and additional tin only serves to add to the swollen coffers of the Tin Cartel.  But, whatever works.  Rowland tried gold bullets once and found out they shot as well as lead ones.

(There really is a Tin Cartel.  I heard one year that they met in an elegant conference room in an undisclosed place in London and could not agree on the price of tin.  So that year, tin had no official price.)

So far, I've found that any lead alloy formulated between BHN 8 and 10 (which includes 16:1) does well, but my paper-patch shooting has mainly been out to 550-600 yards (with one somewhat inconclusive excursion this year out to 805 yards.). Harder alloys, i.e.,water-quenched to BHN 14 and above, were a disaster at 300 yards.  My bullets are in the 0.440-0.441" range so far, patched with tracing paper up to 0.448" or so.
  
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bruce moulds
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #5 - Jul 2nd, 2016 at 5:10pm
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jy3855,
one advantage of harder alloy is to retain b.c. through minimizing nose slump.
recent reading of William Metford also suggests that minimizing bumpup to only what is required to achieve a good seal and take the rifling also reduces friction. he proved this with a pendulum chronograph.
the interest here is not to gain muzzle velocity, as much as to improve velocity standard deviation.
hiwall55,
have been using16:1 for some time and was happy with it.
this was an experiment, but it is not finished yet. 21 shots is not a very thorough test, and 300 mt will not show issues like 1000 yds a number of times.
bent ramrod,
do not know the bhn. I do believe that tin hardened bullets gain less hardness as you add more tin, and after about 10:1 there is virtually no more gain.
if these alloys turn out to be superior for long range, it will be a curse, as tin is very expensive.
keep safe,
bruce.
  

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Hiwall55
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #6 - Jul 2nd, 2016 at 7:03pm
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Bruce I also have been using 3/7 with good results with my Money bullets. My smelting pot will handle 80# so my number is 7. 3x7 =21 lbs of lyman#2
And7x7=49 lbs of lead. This is for greasers now since selling my 45-110 I haven't shot many P-P in 45 caliber
Shot my Browning with a 520 money yesterday and at 300 yards it shot in one group on my steel swinger about the size of an egg.
« Last Edit: Jul 2nd, 2016 at 7:08pm by Hiwall55 »  
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bruce moulds
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #7 - Jul 2nd, 2016 at 8:22pm
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hiwall55,
I have tries 3 parts lead to 1 part lyman no2 with success using bore diameter pp bullets.
will try 2 parts lead one day, and also yours.
the worrying thing about antimony is that the bullets change hardness with time, apparently both softening and hardening.
without understanding this fully it is a bit of a worry.
keep safe,
bruce.
  

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40_Rod
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #8 - Jul 3rd, 2016 at 9:53am
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Stay away from anything with alimony in it for plain based bullets. Try 20 : 1 to 30 :1 tin : lead only.

40 Rod
  
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Bent_Ramrod
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #9 - Jul 3rd, 2016 at 10:50am
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I think Dan Theodore did some experiments that showed that as long as there was more tin than antimony in the alloy, the hardness stabilized, for a reasonable amount of time at least.

I've had good success with range scrap selected or titrated to read in the 8-10 BHN range.  Some of it must have been Lino/wheelweight combinations of one sort or another.  The one time so far that my Lead Hardness Tester has paid for itself.

The design of the bullet nose and the windage between the bullet and the bore must also factor in with the alloy hardness and its slugging and slumping properties.  My bullets are the TGBS and the Creedmoor nose types.  I imagine a Money bullet, one of 0.446" diameter, or one patched to groove diameter, might have different hardness requirements than the ones I use.

  
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bruce moulds
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #10 - Jul 3rd, 2016 at 6:39pm
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40 rod,
a good place to start is 30:1, then go harder in sensible steps.
just that current common practice is not to go harder than 16:1.
but the ODGs must have used 12 and 11:1 for a reason.
what is your reason for avoiding antimony?
bent ramrod,
could grove diameter bullets be harder than bore diameter?
keep safe,
bruce.
  

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beltfed
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #11 - Jul 3rd, 2016 at 7:45pm
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I believe Dan T. determined that there should always be more antimony than tin.
beltfed/arnie
  
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bruce moulds
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #12 - Jul 3rd, 2016 at 10:03pm
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some of dan's alloys were lyman no 2 diluted with various ammounts of lead.
should have taken more notice.
keep safe,
bruce.
  

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Bent_Ramrod
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #13 - Jul 3rd, 2016 at 10:34pm
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Sorry, Beltfed, I did get it backwards.

My grease groove bullets for black powder have always been pretty soft; maybe BHN 6 or so.  I always favored recycled .22RF bullets and the cores out of jacketed pistol bullets.  Now that I can't mine berms anymore it's 20:1.  Never tried anything harder, mainly because I mostly saved the hard stuff for smokeless cast loadings.

Others in the club I belonged to shot full diameter grease groove bullets with about anything that melted, and seemed to do well.  As long as there is a good seal to the bottom of the grooves, I would think that hard alloys would work as well as anything.

Bore diameter bullet requirements are a little more subtle, for sure.
« Last Edit: Jul 3rd, 2016 at 10:47pm by Bent_Ramrod »  
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gunlaker
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Re: -bore diameter pp alloy
Reply #14 - Jul 3rd, 2016 at 11:03pm
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bruce moulds wrote on Jul 3rd, 2016 at 10:03pm:
some of dan's alloys were lyman no 2 diluted with various ammounts of lead.
should have taken more notice.
keep safe,
bruce.


You are correct Bruce the alloys h experimented with can be made that way.  They started with Michael Rix who has lots of information on those alloys.  He posts on the cast bullets forum still.   

I have some testing summaries that Dan sent me for his bore diameter patching results.  The 97/1.5/1.5 and 96/2/2 alloys were not as good as 16:1 in his chambers.  Basically worse SD's, I imagine from less consistent bump up.  For long range testing I would do whatever gave me the least vertical at distance over a long string of targets. 

Chris.

  
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