Page Index Toggle Pages: [1]  Send TopicPrint
Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Whitney-Laidley Split Breech (Read 20468 times)
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Nov 24th, 2015 at 2:06pm
Print Post  
Not a minty rifle, but one I've tried to find for some time! A Type I Whitney-Laidley Sporting Rifle, with 30" full octagon barrel, and pristine .45-70 bore! Less than 5,000 Sporting Rifles were made, and a tough one to find!

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)

Picked it, and a well used Rem. #1 Sporter in .22LR at the latest Reno Gun Show. No pictures of the #1 Rem., as it's a project, and not much to see yet.
« Last Edit: Nov 24th, 2015 at 8:30pm by marlinguy »  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Rebel
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 4292
Location: Rockets and Race Cars
Joined: Mar 9th, 2015
Re: Whitney-Liadley Split Breech
Reply #1 - Nov 24th, 2015 at 2:26pm
Print Post  
Nice Rifle!
Congrats on your find.
Aaron
  

WARNING: This post may contain material offensive to those who lack wit, humor, common sense and supporting factual or anecdotal evidence. Let's Go Sonny!
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Liadley Split Breech
Reply #2 - Nov 24th, 2015 at 7:14pm
Print Post  
Thanks Aaron! The Whitney split breech has a kicking extractor, which I thought might be a pain. But after testing it with some .45-70 empties, it doesn't kick them very hard, so they just sort of kick out into my hand.
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
oodmoff
Senior Forum Member
****
Offline



Posts: 276
Location: colorado springs
Joined: Jan 12th, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #3 - Nov 25th, 2015 at 1:00am
Print Post  
Cool find!
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #4 - Nov 25th, 2015 at 10:53am
Print Post  
oodmoff wrote on Nov 25th, 2015 at 1:00am:
Cool find!


Thanks! I've seen a few military muskets before, but wanted a sporting rifle. Not into military guns.
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Chuckster
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 2224
Location: Colorado
Joined: May 15th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #5 - Nov 25th, 2015 at 12:37pm
Print Post  
Going to show my ignorance. What is meant by the split breech?
Most Whitney's seem to be very much like the Remington Rolling-Block.
Some very early Remington's had a split breech, I think.
Chuck
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #6 - Nov 25th, 2015 at 5:43pm
Print Post  
There was a great article in The Single Shot Exchange in Jun of 2012 of the different models of the rollers Whitney made.   One of course of the split breech.  I am jealous you found that nice of one!!!
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Schuetzenmiester
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 6707
Location: Cool Wet Side of WA
Joined: Apr 27th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #7 - Nov 25th, 2015 at 7:44pm
Print Post  
Did Whitney predate Remington?
  

"some old things are lovely, warm still with life ... of the forgotten men who made them." - D.H. Lawrence
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #8 - Nov 25th, 2015 at 8:10pm
Print Post  
Schuetzenmiester wrote on Nov 25th, 2015 at 7:44pm:
Did Whitney predate Remington?

No, I believe the Whitney with Laidley patent split breechblock dates to around 1870. I also believe they paid Remington a royalty for their right to the Rolling Block design.
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #9 - Nov 26th, 2015 at 9:50pm
Print Post  
I agree, it is the reason they had to use another design to start with.  The article states that they switched to the Remington style after Remington let the patent rights expire without renewing them, so I don't think they had to pay them any royals rights.  The Remington style had fewer parts, more easy to make thus less costly to make.  
I would really like to have one to play with for a while.
« Last Edit: Nov 29th, 2015 at 12:13pm by majorfs45 »  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #10 - Nov 26th, 2015 at 9:56pm
Print Post  
I believe one of the advantages of the split breech, was the rifle could be loaded, but the hammer was in a safe position.  There as the Remington, once the block is closed, the rifle can fire.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #11 - Nov 26th, 2015 at 10:22pm
Print Post  
The Whitney-Laidley split breech is no different from the Remington, from a safety standpoint. The old Rem. split breech was a block that was in two equal halves, where the Whitney is not equal halves. The right side of the Whitney-Laidley is split so that the thumb tab for rolling the breechblock open is separate from the block itself. That part of the split block is only about 3/16" thick, instead of the two halves like the early Rems. are.
After cocking the hammer, the block is rolled back, but delayed for the first part when the tab moves about 3/8", and then begins to also roll the breechblock open. At the lower end of travel, the lever and block are set up so that they contact the extractor at the last, and snap the extractor out to eject the empty case.
Once a new cartridge is loaded, the two halves of the block close together like a Remington block closes. Except at the last 1/4" when it takes slightly more pressure to seat the ejector for the next ejecting cycle.
Hope this makes sense?
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #12 - Nov 26th, 2015 at 10:24pm
Print Post  
majorfs45 wrote on Nov 26th, 2015 at 9:56pm:
I believe one of the advantages of the split breech, was the rifle could be loaded, but the hammer was in a safe position.  There as the Remington, once the block is closed, the rifle can fire.


The W_L is the same as the Rem. It can fire as soon as the block is closed.
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #13 - Nov 26th, 2015 at 10:31pm
Print Post  
Just for fun. This is the Rolling Block #1 Sporter in .22L I picked up at the same show. Checkered by Bubba, who also drilled 4 tang sight holes in the upper tang! Will have to plug two of them, and use a Winchester 2.25" spaced tang sight on the other two. But the price was cheaper than an old stripped military action, so worth saving another Sporter! Some guy selling assault rifles had it, so wanted it off the table quickly!
(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Chuckster
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline



Posts: 2224
Location: Colorado
Joined: May 15th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #14 - Nov 26th, 2015 at 11:09pm
Print Post  
Vall,
Thanks for the explanation. Not sure I understand the advantage, but an interesting rifle and will do some more checking.
The Remington #1 certainly has some possibilities.
Chuck
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #15 - Nov 27th, 2015 at 12:05am
Print Post  
Chuckster wrote on Nov 26th, 2015 at 11:09pm:
Vall,
Thanks for the explanation. Not sure I understand the advantage, but an interesting rifle and will do some more checking.
The Remington #1 certainly has some possibilities.
Chuck


The only advantage I see in the Laidley improvement is the kicking extractor. Especially so if you were reloading in a hurry! But the military didn't choose it in the 1871 trials, so I guess they didn't see an advantage. Or Whitney didn't grease the wheels!
Surprisingly the .22RF Roller has a near perfect bore! But the chamber has been nicely sleeved. Maybe to repair some issue there? The front dovetail has also been worked over by Bubba, and I'm going to have to cut a clean dovetail and install a tight filler. Then cut a new 3/8" dovetail in the oversized filler. Existing is too wide, and too deep after Bubba's file work.
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #16 - Nov 27th, 2015 at 6:46pm
Print Post  
I got this from a question and answer chat somewhere:   
"Difference between the Remington and the Whitney Type I:
The Remington system has a Geiger Patent two part breech: a rotation breech block and a hammer/tumbler which locks the breech block in place.  The early Whitney is based on the Laidley Patent.  It has a four part system: a hammer part system: a hammer,  a separately rotating brace block (pivoted on the same pin as the hammer), a breech block, and a separately rotating lever (pivoted on the same pin as the breech block) which moves the brace block to unlock.  It's claim to fame is that the block was locked closed even with the hammer full cocked."  (Where as the Remington style, the block is not locked in place, until the trigger is pulled and the hammer block moves forward and under the breech block.  Thus an added safety feature in the early Whitney action.)
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #17 - Nov 27th, 2015 at 6:57pm
Print Post  
Patent on the Whitney improved action, this may help in seeing the four piece rolling block system.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #18 - Nov 27th, 2015 at 6:59pm
Print Post  
second page
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #19 - Nov 27th, 2015 at 6:59pm
Print Post  
and third page
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #20 - Nov 27th, 2015 at 7:16pm
Print Post  
Again, I recommend the article out of the The Single Shot Magazine on the first, improved and then the final change to the Remington style rolling block by Whitney.  Usually, they have extra copies in back stock, so call Lee Shaver and order a copy.  Great reading!
It will give some insight into why they used the rolling block design and the reasons for the changes to their rolling block rifles.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #21 - Nov 27th, 2015 at 8:33pm
Print Post  
Thanks for the great diagrams!
They're kinda playing with words to indicate the Remington isn't as safe, or could somehow be fired without the breechblock seated or locked.
But either will allow the hammer to drop once the block is fully forward, so unsure how the designers thought one was safer than the other. Holding them side by side, and trying to make either drop at different points seems impossible. The only thing the Rem. Rolling Block could do is drop the hammer against the block, and then if you closed the block it would finish dropping and discharge. 
Maybe that's what they mean by the Whitney being safer?
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #22 - Nov 28th, 2015 at 10:07am
Print Post  
This is part of the article out of the Single Shot Exchange titled "The Other Rolling Block Rifles" by William Roth Jr. dated June 2012.  (This is reference to the first sets of patent drawing above.)

"The redesigned Whitney Type I Rolling Block was actually more complicated that the original Laidley-Emery version. In addition to the original breech-block (C), locking cam (D), locking cam spring (E) and operating lever (C2) an additional forked lever (L) with tongue (P) was added; additionally, a third notch was added to the hammer.  The hammer notches are now: 1st deep notch is "safe"; 2nd deep notch is "half cock"; 3rd shallow notch is "full cock". The breech block cannot be opened unless the hammer is in either the half or full cock positions with the half cock position being the normal position.  I will not go through the entire patent description concerning the operation with the new forked lever (L); however, this change was apparently added to prevent accidental discharge while loading. According to available historical documentation an estimated 40,000 to 50,000 improved Type I rifles were made from 1871-1881."

This is what makes the above rifle a real find!!!  A great piece of history that he gets to hold and possibly shoot. 
I would really just like to borrow it for the weekend just to play with it. lol

Really want to thank William Roth, Jr. for writing the article, super piece of research, super reading and hats off to The Single Shot Exchange for publishing it.
« Last Edit: Nov 28th, 2015 at 10:25am by majorfs45 »  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #23 - Nov 28th, 2015 at 11:03am
Print Post  
I of course took mine apart as soon as I got home. I noticed the mainspring is two separate springs overlaid, with one being a standard mainspring, and the other a very thin forked spring that doesn't touch the center of the hammer, but instead the forks rest on the outer sides of the hammer. I wonder if this is the "L" forked lever Roth refers to in his article?
I need to take the Whitney apart again, and study the internals more. I didn't even try rolling the block open at half cock, as I'm used to Rolling Blocks that wont allow that function. That certainly does make for a much safer action!
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #24 - Nov 28th, 2015 at 1:22pm
Print Post  
Wow, you didn't say you had one too!  What caliber and a few photos I think are in order now, lol.   

Yes, when you get time and take it apart, give us a report to what you find.  But first try that half cock and see what happens.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #25 - Nov 28th, 2015 at 1:56pm
Print Post  
majorfs45 wrote on Nov 28th, 2015 at 1:22pm:
Wow, you didn't say you had one too!  What caliber and a few photos I think are in order now, lol 


Hmm...thought that was the thread starter? My recent purchase of said rifle.
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #26 - Nov 29th, 2015 at 11:13am
Print Post  
Ok, I am idiot.  I guess I was just hoping we had another rifle to look at, lol.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #27 - Nov 29th, 2015 at 11:52am
Print Post  
Yeah, two would really be a stroke of luck! Unfortunately, the other was a common #1 Sporter Remington.
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
rustyrelx
Senior Forum Member
****
Offline



Posts: 474
Location: Wallace Idaho
Joined: Oct 9th, 2007
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #28 - Nov 29th, 2015 at 1:08pm
Print Post  
Vall:  For what its worth I know there is a least one Whitney Laidley Long Range. It is pistol gripped with long range tang sight and a 32" half round barrel. 80% gun. Was originally a 44-77 and stamped but a 44-90 would chamber. Of course wind gage front sight. I know of this one because I owned it back in the early 80's. Sold it out of necessity because of wife. Perfect bore. A really nice gun that I should never have sold. Anyway its out there somewhere.
   Don
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
powderman
Senior Forum Member
****
Offline



Posts: 330
Location: British Columbia
Joined: Feb 26th, 2005
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #29 - Nov 29th, 2015 at 1:33pm
Print Post  
Looks like a Whitney-Lairdley on Gunbroker. Not mine.

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)

Regards,
Powderman
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
westerner
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


deleted posts and threads
record holder.

Posts: 11421
Location: Why, out West of course
Joined: May 29th, 2006
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #30 - Nov 29th, 2015 at 1:35pm
Print Post  
When you walk into the engraving room display at the Cody museum. As you go in the door, in the case to the immediate left is the finest Whitney Laidley Long Range Rifle you will ever see. Is it engraved? Yep!

         Joe.
  

A blind squirrel runs into a tree every once in a while.
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #31 - Nov 29th, 2015 at 4:43pm
Print Post  
Neat Joe! Hope to make another trip to the BBHC some day! I'm sure a lot has changed in 10 years!
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
westerner
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


deleted posts and threads
record holder.

Posts: 11421
Location: Why, out West of course
Joined: May 29th, 2006
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #32 - Nov 29th, 2015 at 5:18pm
Print Post  
It used to be right next to the door on the right when you walk out.  I drooled heavily over it many times. 

        Joe.
  

A blind squirrel runs into a tree every once in a while.
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #33 - Nov 29th, 2015 at 6:34pm
Print Post  
Looks like the Remington style action to me, but neat rifle!
We do have one guy that shoot silhouettes with us and he has a Remington style action Whitney that Dave Crossno fixed up for him.  He refers to his Whitney as a "poor man's" Rolling block.  Nice rifle!
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #34 - Nov 29th, 2015 at 6:45pm
Print Post  
Rusty, Rifles like that are hard to part with, but at least you got to hold it and get a feel for it.  Plus it is super to know that there is at least one fine example of a long range Whitney rifle out there.  Just wish the person that ended up with it would come on here and share some of the details with us.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #35 - Nov 29th, 2015 at 8:59pm
Print Post  
majorfs45 wrote on Nov 29th, 2015 at 6:45pm:
Rusty, Rifles like that are hard to part with, but at least you got to hold it and get a feel for it.  Plus it is super to know that there is at least one fine example of a long range Whitney rifle out there.  Just wish the person that ended up with it would come on here and share some of the details with us.



Rusty rifles? You've lost me again? What rifle are you referring to now? I DO OWN the Whitney Laidley I pictured, so I get to hold it as much as I please.
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #36 - Nov 29th, 2015 at 10:20pm
Print Post  
Rusty said he own a Long Range Whitney, but no longer had it.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #37 - Nov 30th, 2015 at 7:55pm
Print Post  
This has been a great thread.  Fun to talk about the "other Roller".  I have a few patent photos of the Type II and Freund improved Remington action.  I will start another thread for those.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
marlinguy
Frequent Elocutionist
*****
Offline


Ballards may be weaker,
but they sure are neater!

Posts: 15994
Location: Oregon
Joined: Feb 2nd, 2009
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #38 - Nov 30th, 2015 at 9:46pm
Print Post  
That would be great! I've looked at the type II years ago, and almost bought one. But since it was a military style, I passed on it.

I did get my Whitney type I out, and checked the cocking mechanism, just to see if it opens on half cock, and it indeed did! Pretty neat feature, as long as you remembered to pull it that last bit to full cock when ready to fire!
  

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
majorfs45
Full Member
***
Offline



Posts: 141
Location: Stillwater, OK
Joined: Aug 10th, 2008
Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #39 - Dec 1st, 2015 at 9:39am
Print Post  
Agreed, it is like dropping the block on a Sharps with the hammer on the first notch and after loading, remember to bring back to full cock before firing.  You just have to get use to doing it and then it would be second nature to a shooter.   
I think though hunting, what a heck of a feature.  To be able to walk around the woods hunting and have the rifle loaded, but yet in safe mode.
  
Back to top
 
IP Logged
 
Page Index Toggle Pages: [1] 
Send TopicPrint