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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Whitney-Laidley Split Breech (Read 20722 times)
marlinguy
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Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Nov 24th, 2015 at 2:06pm
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Not a minty rifle, but one I've tried to find for some time! A Type I Whitney-Laidley Sporting Rifle, with 30" full octagon barrel, and pristine .45-70 bore! Less than 5,000 Sporting Rifles were made, and a tough one to find!

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Picked it, and a well used Rem. #1 Sporter in .22LR at the latest Reno Gun Show. No pictures of the #1 Rem., as it's a project, and not much to see yet.
« Last Edit: Nov 24th, 2015 at 8:30pm by marlinguy »  

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Rebel
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Re: Whitney-Liadley Split Breech
Reply #1 - Nov 24th, 2015 at 2:26pm
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Nice Rifle!
Congrats on your find.
Aaron
  

WARNING: This post may contain material offensive to those who lack wit, humor, common sense and supporting factual or anecdotal evidence. Let's Go Sonny!
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marlinguy
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Re: Whitney-Liadley Split Breech
Reply #2 - Nov 24th, 2015 at 7:14pm
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Thanks Aaron! The Whitney split breech has a kicking extractor, which I thought might be a pain. But after testing it with some .45-70 empties, it doesn't kick them very hard, so they just sort of kick out into my hand.
  

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oodmoff
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Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #3 - Nov 25th, 2015 at 1:00am
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Cool find!
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #4 - Nov 25th, 2015 at 10:53am
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oodmoff wrote on Nov 25th, 2015 at 1:00am:
Cool find!


Thanks! I've seen a few military muskets before, but wanted a sporting rifle. Not into military guns.
  

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Chuckster
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Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #5 - Nov 25th, 2015 at 12:37pm
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Going to show my ignorance. What is meant by the split breech?
Most Whitney's seem to be very much like the Remington Rolling-Block.
Some very early Remington's had a split breech, I think.
Chuck
  
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majorfs45
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Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #6 - Nov 25th, 2015 at 5:43pm
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There was a great article in The Single Shot Exchange in Jun of 2012 of the different models of the rollers Whitney made.   One of course of the split breech.  I am jealous you found that nice of one!!!
  
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Schuetzenmiester
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Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #7 - Nov 25th, 2015 at 7:44pm
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Did Whitney predate Remington?
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #8 - Nov 25th, 2015 at 8:10pm
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Schuetzenmiester wrote on Nov 25th, 2015 at 7:44pm:
Did Whitney predate Remington?

No, I believe the Whitney with Laidley patent split breechblock dates to around 1870. I also believe they paid Remington a royalty for their right to the Rolling Block design.
  

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majorfs45
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Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #9 - Nov 26th, 2015 at 9:50pm
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I agree, it is the reason they had to use another design to start with.  The article states that they switched to the Remington style after Remington let the patent rights expire without renewing them, so I don't think they had to pay them any royals rights.  The Remington style had fewer parts, more easy to make thus less costly to make.  
I would really like to have one to play with for a while.
« Last Edit: Nov 29th, 2015 at 12:13pm by majorfs45 »  
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Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #10 - Nov 26th, 2015 at 9:56pm
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I believe one of the advantages of the split breech, was the rifle could be loaded, but the hammer was in a safe position.  There as the Remington, once the block is closed, the rifle can fire.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #11 - Nov 26th, 2015 at 10:22pm
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The Whitney-Laidley split breech is no different from the Remington, from a safety standpoint. The old Rem. split breech was a block that was in two equal halves, where the Whitney is not equal halves. The right side of the Whitney-Laidley is split so that the thumb tab for rolling the breechblock open is separate from the block itself. That part of the split block is only about 3/16" thick, instead of the two halves like the early Rems. are.
After cocking the hammer, the block is rolled back, but delayed for the first part when the tab moves about 3/8", and then begins to also roll the breechblock open. At the lower end of travel, the lever and block are set up so that they contact the extractor at the last, and snap the extractor out to eject the empty case.
Once a new cartridge is loaded, the two halves of the block close together like a Remington block closes. Except at the last 1/4" when it takes slightly more pressure to seat the ejector for the next ejecting cycle.
Hope this makes sense?
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #12 - Nov 26th, 2015 at 10:24pm
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majorfs45 wrote on Nov 26th, 2015 at 9:56pm:
I believe one of the advantages of the split breech, was the rifle could be loaded, but the hammer was in a safe position.  There as the Remington, once the block is closed, the rifle can fire.


The W_L is the same as the Rem. It can fire as soon as the block is closed.
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #13 - Nov 26th, 2015 at 10:31pm
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Just for fun. This is the Rolling Block #1 Sporter in .22L I picked up at the same show. Checkered by Bubba, who also drilled 4 tang sight holes in the upper tang! Will have to plug two of them, and use a Winchester 2.25" spaced tang sight on the other two. But the price was cheaper than an old stripped military action, so worth saving another Sporter! Some guy selling assault rifles had it, so wanted it off the table quickly!
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Chuckster
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Re: Whitney-Laidley Split Breech
Reply #14 - Nov 26th, 2015 at 11:09pm
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Vall,
Thanks for the explanation. Not sure I understand the advantage, but an interesting rifle and will do some more checking.
The Remington #1 certainly has some possibilities.
Chuck
  
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