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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Annealing using spark plug socket (Read 12132 times)
stubbicatt
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Annealing using spark plug socket
Nov 4th, 2015 at 7:48am
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Guys. Before I throw a chunk of money at an annealing machine, I would like to try it out. I have seen where folks use a spark plug socket and drop their cases in there, spin them in a propane flame.

I understand that the time in the flame is critical, and tempilaq is a must have. However, my question is what sort of gizmo do you use to spin the socket? A power drill? Where do you find a chuck large enough to hold a socket extension?

Thanks in advance.

Regards,
Stubb.
  
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Fred Boulton
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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #1 - Nov 4th, 2015 at 8:21am
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Time in the flame is not critical and you don't need an indicator.
Fred
  
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Skalkaho
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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #2 - Nov 4th, 2015 at 9:04am
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Add an extension to the socket and spin it by hand.
  

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kkid66
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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #3 - Nov 4th, 2015 at 9:39am
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I get the room so dark that i can not see till my eyes adjust.  Spin the case by cordless drill in the flame till i see the first color change and the case will hold the color only a short time ( less than a second) when pulled from the flame.
Annealing machines still have to have flame and time correct so they have no advantage for me. LB
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #4 - Nov 4th, 2015 at 9:47am
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I simply used a piece of tubing with a screw through the side as a stop for the case. Drop the case in and turn the tubing by hand in front of the flame. Once it's red I dump it, and drop another in the tubing. I do mine in dim light also.
  

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KAF
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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #5 - Nov 4th, 2015 at 9:55am
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A  popular method is to anneal cases individually by rotating them through a flame. This is probably the most common method used by novice annealers. The case is either held with fingertips, or some kind of clamping device that allows rotation. This method is described by Earl Naramore in his 1954 book, "Principles and Practices of Loading Ammunition":
"[C]ases are polished and then placed on a small block of wood or metal. The case is placed on the platform and a flame from a suitable torch is played over the neck as the block is turned. This continues until the brass has a slight color change, and then the flame is removed. The flame must be hot enough so that the neck is heated sufficiently fast enough to prevent the base from heating to a critical point."


Needless to say, this procedure will work fairly well, but requires a high degree of skill, particularly if you are relying on your fingertips to judge the correct max temperature. This method is also very S-L-O-W! Can you imagine having to anneal several hundred cases this way? Another drawback to this method is that you will have a decided lack of uniformity on the periphery of the case neck, and the case-to-case results will be even less uniform.


KAF,
PS IF you allow the brass to become RED you have over softened the case.  It burns some of the contents out of the brass.
  
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John Boy
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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #6 - Nov 4th, 2015 at 10:12am
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PS IF you allow the brass to become RED you have over softened the case.
Brass anneals at 625-650 F.  Spin the case with the heat source just below the depth of the seated bullet.  When the case color turns to a bluish green, it's annealed.  Drop it on a cotton cloth and let it air cool
I'm a propane torch 'finger spinner'
  
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frnkeore
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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #7 - Nov 4th, 2015 at 11:06am
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A power drill? Where do you find a chuck large enough to hold a socket extension?


Harbor Freight sells a 3 piece set that has a male 1/4" hex for a electric drill and 1/4, 3/8 & 1/2" square drive on the other end.

Frank
  

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westerner
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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #8 - Nov 4th, 2015 at 11:42am
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Fred Boulton wrote on Nov 4th, 2015 at 8:21am:
Time in the flame is not critical and you don't need an indicator.
Fred


   
What Fred says.

I mount a sort of decapping pin in my electric drill. Set it so the mouth of the case just rests on the three jaws of the chuck with the pin through the flash hole. Mount the drill in my vise at an upward angle so the case stays on the decapping pin. Then I place a can of water on my bench and turn the vise so the mounted cases can be knocked off into the water. Light turbo torch, spin case, heat case and knock it off the decapping pin with the tube of the torch into the water. Faster than a machine and far less expensive. It's not rocket science. Well, for me it is..............

         Joe.
« Last Edit: Nov 4th, 2015 at 11:51am by westerner »  

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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #9 - Nov 4th, 2015 at 6:12pm
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I was a hand spinner for years until A fellow on cast boolits had a adjustable aluminum sleeve that fits a drill. I had him make up one 5/8 ID for a 45/70 case , works real well I can adjust it for about 20 different cases. I do it in the dark also and air cool.
  
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JS47
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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #10 - Nov 4th, 2015 at 10:42pm
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I use a long nail with the head cut off in a cordless drill.  When the brass comes up to temp it's easy to dump into a pan of water.

JS
  
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shovel80
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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #11 - Nov 5th, 2015 at 12:22am
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I do mine just like john boy...except the finger spinning part.
I use a cordless drill with a part I made on the lathe...similar to a spark plug socket.....I used a socket before I had a lathe to make a more specialized part....The spark Plug sockets I've owned have had a rubber insert inside which I believe would melt at some point.....

Terry
  

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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #12 - Nov 5th, 2015 at 3:12am
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Why a spark plug socket rather than just any ol socket about that size?
  

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stubbicatt
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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #13 - Nov 5th, 2015 at 8:19am
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I like the idea of the decapping pin thru the flash hole approach. I already have a few of those, so it should be easy enough to get it to work.

Thanks fellas.
  
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ireload2
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Re: Annealing using spark plug socket
Reply #14 - Nov 7th, 2015 at 7:24pm
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No indicator is needed other than your eyeballs. 
Develop your process on 10 to 20 junk cases. Once you have it mastered there is not much to it.
do the annealing in a room with low light so the on set of the aquamarine color is easy to see 

not a lot of skill is needed

I spin my cases with one of those little sets that Lee used to sell for spinning cases.  There are 6 aluminum shell holders  and a single lock stud with a 1/4" hex extension to chuck on.

I spin at about 250 to 300 RPM. 

I use a blue inner flame cone about 1" long. 
The cone is about 1/4 inch from the case neck and the case is spinning when it is exposed to the flame.  I count to 4 and by that time the case neck should turn a aquamarine blue color that appears to be WET. 
The decision that the case is properly annealed comes mainly from observation. The counting is just a cue to tell me about when the right color should appear. If you make a mistake make the mistake on the side of under annealing rather than over annealing.  You can shoot the under annealed cases and if one splits you can always anneal again.
I do the spinning with a battery powered drill and I dunk the hot end of the case in water so I can rapidly handle it with bare fingers.


  
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