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Randy1944
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1863 Sharps Carbine
Mar 13th, 2015 at 7:42pm
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I would like suggestions as to proper way to dismantle this gun.  I want to take it apart and then clean it and take it to a gunsmith, because the hammer does not cock twice as meant to.  Help me with obvious mistakes to avoid especially regarding the removal of the stock.  Thanks
  
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John in PA
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Re: 1863 Sharps Carbine
Reply #1 - Mar 13th, 2015 at 8:12pm
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Here's an exploded drawing of a cartridge Sharps, which, except for the firing pin parts in the breechblock, and the extractor, disassembles almost exactly like yours. For more detailed disassembly info, I'd suggest a copy of Frank DeHaas book "Single Shot Rifles and Actions"

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Remove the lever pin and drop out the breechblock and lever. 
Go carefully from there.  If you're not used to working on guns, and do not have proper close fitting hollow ground screw drivers, you should probably go no further.  Most old guns have buggered up screws because worn or hardware store screwdrivers were used on them.  Gun screws have deeper slots than common hardware screws, and those slots have parallel sides, hence the need for the special screwdrivers. And, make sure the "gunsmith" has actually disassembled a Sharps before, otherwise he could bugger things up.
  

John Wells
Hollidaysburg, PA
Peabody and Peabody-Martini's Wanted!
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Randy1944
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Re: 1863 Sharps Carbine
Reply #2 - Mar 14th, 2015 at 8:31pm
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Thanks for the schematic.  I now have gun apart.  The wood on the shoulder stock seems to have an old poor coat of varnish on it and it looks rather bad.  Any suggestions as to how to remove it or if I should just leave it alone?  I found the metal parts to be in good shape with more "scum" than rust.  What is best method of cleaning up metal parts without removing natural patina?  Thanks for the suggestions.  a Newbie
  
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harry_eales
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Re: 1863 Sharps Carbine
Reply #3 - Mar 15th, 2015 at 4:38am
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Hello Randy,
I'd suggest a fairly mild degreasing solution of say Paraffin (Kerosene) in a soft plastic box with a close fitting lid, soak the parts overnight and brush with a soft toothbrush, it depends on how long the grease and grime has been on as to how long it will take to remove. Just take your time. Avoid all abrasives if you want to preserve any remaining Case Colours or the patina of age. In tight corners use wooden cocktail sticks as scrapers.

Harry
  
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John in PA
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Re: 1863 Sharps Carbine
Reply #4 - Mar 19th, 2015 at 2:25pm
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For a quicker solvent-based cleaning, use carburetor cleaner (gum-out or NAPA dip carb cleaner).  Will remove ALL oxidized varnish, grease, and oil without touching metal at all.  then use an oil based cleaner(like WD-40, or Kroil penetrant) and a cartridge case mouth to scrape away surface rust. this will not touch base metal since it's way softer than forged iron/mild steel.  The brass colored smear that it leaves washes away with an oily rag.  A burnishing tool (polished stainless rod with varying curvatures/radiuses) can be used with plenty of light oil to smooth surfaces that have raised rust, again without touching any remaining finish.  Sharpen up hammer checkering and metal impressed lettering with a bent hat pin held in a pin vise as a tiny scraper and plenty of oil on the surface.  For your stock, regular methylene chloride paint remover with a stiff bristle brush (NOT WIRE) will remove any applied finish.  Use gloves(!!) and ventilate. Flush/brush as soon as the finish lifts as it will bleach if left on too long.  After you've rinsed thoroughly with water and dried completely (takes a day or two,) reapply boiled linseed oil to renew what was essentially the original stock finish.
  

John Wells
Hollidaysburg, PA
Peabody and Peabody-Martini's Wanted!
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Randy1944
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Re: 1863 Sharps Carbine
Reply #5 - Mar 24th, 2015 at 1:25pm
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Thanks for the great information on handling my Sharps.
  
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