BP wrote on Jan 24
th, 2014 at 4:22am:
Problem arose when people started asking for letter info on rifles up to 5 on either side of a serial number, searching for those certain serial numbers that lettered to guns with rare features, so they could then go shopping for lower tangs that were fit to poor condition rifles, and then began parts swapping to create a higher grade rifle to match the letter.
A more direct scam is simply to "manufacture" a higher-grade gun with new parts, such as barrel & wood, & during the '80s & '90s I was well acquainted with a master gunsmith doing such work, mainly on Winchester levers. The guns to be faked were provided by a dealer (now deceased), who sold them at shows in the NE, as often as not to other dealers, so by the time the gun reached the "collector," it might have passed through 2 or more hands. At one big show I once saw 4 or 5 of these faked guns at high prices on the tables of several different dealers.
Usual fakery consisted of a rust re-blue, XXX wood, & very often a rebore, or a new barrel, in a more desirable caliber, such as 45-90. One supplier of these barrels was Sonny France, who used a set of fake roll dies to mark them, with, believe it or not, "Manufactured" misspelled! At least that was true of one of his barrels that I happened to examine before it was installed; it didn't stop the gun, an '86, from being sold for big dough. I rescued a nice high-wall in 32-20, with PG & SST, that was destined to be rebored to a more desirable caliber.
Now that everyone (except me) carries a cell in their pocket, & can call Cody (if they are members) to check ser. nos., this kind of fakery must be harder to pull off.