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JackHughs
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CPA Firing Pin Issue
Aug 7th, 2013 at 10:04am
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I recently resolved an ongoing ignition problem with a newer CPA rifle.  After reading the "Inconsistent Ignition" thread in the General Forum, I believe this information may be helpful both specifically and generally.

The problem was that the rifle (.32-40) would print two groups at 200 yards - one group approximately 1.5" above the other.  Tightening screws, changing firing pins; changing powders, charges, primers, cases, and even the scope had no effect on this condition.  I even used different front and rear rests - the condition persisted.

The source of the problem turned out to be the roll pin used to secure the Niedner bushing and firing pin to the breechblock.  This roll pin had very slight bow that introduced a wee bit of drag on the fore and aft motion of the firing pin.  I don't how the pin acquired that bow but, oddly enough, I found the same bow in a another used CPA roll pin that was kept as a spare.

When the offending roll pin was replaced with a properly sized solid pin, the drag on the firing pin went away as did the vertical stringing. 

JackHughs

   
  

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UtahDave
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #1 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 10:16am
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Jack

Do you use a breach seater or a plugged case?  Could using a plugged case put a load on the roll pin and bend it?  I've seen a big drop off in accuracy with my CPA 32-40 but ascribed it to lack of practice.  I don't use a plugged case very often but did to test some new bullets.  I'm 99% sure it is me but I will check the pin.   Thanks!

Dave
  
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creedmoormatch
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #2 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 10:19am
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  That is a most interesting inquire into the subject of "casual connection".  With that being reported, the next inquire in the sequence would be the subject of "frequency".

C.M.M.
  
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boats
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #3 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 10:19am
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Good tip, wonder if there is any way to check one without taking it apart. Push in and out with your thumb see if it drags ?

Boats
  
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creedmoormatch
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #4 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 10:47am
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Quote:
When the offending roll pin was replaced with a properly sized solid pin, the drag on the firing pin went away as did the vertical stringing. 

Jack Hughs


  Would you care to be a tad bit more specific regarding the replacement retaining pin that was used, i.e., the diameter, length, material spec. in the event another Forum reader should decide to follow your recommendation for correcting "vertical stringing" of a series of consecutive shots ?

Thanks,
C.M.M.
  
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JackHughs
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #5 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 10:57am
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boats wrote on Aug 7th, 2013 at 10:19am:
Good tip, wonder if there is any way to check one without taking it apart. Push in and out with your thumb see if it drags ?

Boats


Yes.  In my case, the drag could be felt by pressing the firing pin.  However, I didn't recognize it as drag until I installed the new pin and could feel the difference. 

JackHughs
  

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JackHughs
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #6 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 11:02am
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UtahDave wrote on Aug 7th, 2013 at 10:16am:
Jack

Do you use a breach seater or a plugged case?  Could using a plugged case put a load on the roll pin and bend it?  I've seen a big drop off in accuracy with my CPA 32-40 but ascribed it to lack of practice.  I don't use a plugged case very often but did to test some new bullets.  I'm 99% sure it is me but I will check the pin.   Thanks!

Dave


I use a Weber-style breech seater.  I don't think the plugged case would put much load on the pin - particularly in relation to the load imposed on the Niedner bushing (and retaining pin) each time the rifile is fired.

JackHughs
  

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JackHughs
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #7 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 1:39pm
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Quote:


  Would you care to be a tad bit more specific regarding the replacement retaining pin that was used, i.e., the diameter, length, material spec. in the event another Forum reader should decide to follow your recommendation for correcting "vertical stringing" of a series of consecutive shots ?

Thanks,
C.M.M.


Hi,

Sorry for the delay but this information was not close at hand.

The roll pin is deformed.  The minor diameter, measured across the seam, is .0902".  The major diameter is .0955".  My guess is that the roll pin was a few thousandth's too large before the intial installation.

The solid pin, now installed, measures a consistent .0902".  The diameter of the pin is somewhat critical as the firing pin return spring will cause the Niedner bushing to stand proud of the breechface if the pin is undersized. 

The solid pin can be hand-installed and is perhaps .0005" undersized, but the Niedner bushing is nonetheless held flush so I'll stay with it.

Time will tell if a slightly larger pin is called for.

JackHughs

  

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Are full of passionate intensity.  W.B. Yeats
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JLouis
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #8 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 4:00pm
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I have also seen a roll pin deformed, the mortise in the firing pin did not go back far enough and the firing pin was slamming into it. For those of you who have a roll pin it is a real pain in the arss to get it out, the solid pin is a slip fit and I am not sure why they went with the roll pins on the newer rifles?
  

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frnkeore
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #9 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 4:26pm
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I am not sure why they went with the roll pins on the newer rifles?


There are only two reasons for doing this. 

1. The pins are much cheaper than hardened and ground dowel pins.

2. The hole can just be drilled rather than drilled and reamed.

Frank
  

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JLouis
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #10 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 8:06pm
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Roll pins just don't have a place in firearms construction in my book and all it does is to cheapen the quality substantially. One the actioned is indexed to spot and drill the hole the reaming process is just a simple extra step to insure quality. What ever the reason, possibly a slightly over sized holes it was a huge step backwards and it turns a simple firing pin replacement into an arduous task requiring a punch, hammer and bench block. Not items typically found in ones shooting bag and it could ruin ones day at a match. Mine has the slip pin and I can change the firing pin in well under 5 minutes.
  

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Jerry_H
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #11 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 8:08pm
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Jan,

Thanks for sharing a valuable piece of information. I'll be changing out my roll pin before the match on Saturday. 

Jerry_H
  
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boats
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #12 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 8:14pm
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I am going to have to look at mine. Have noticed one breech block takes more main spring pressure than others to pop primers. Have 5 blocks between 3 CPA's Might be some drag.

When replacing roll pins best if you have the right punch. If switching to solid pin it will need hand fitting.

Reason for the roll is to avoid hand fit's They work OK when they work OK

Boats
  
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JLouis
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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #13 - Aug 7th, 2013 at 11:26pm
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Boats no hand fitting required, just ask Gail to send you some solid pins. I just recently switched one out for a friend and it slid right in with a perfect fit.
  

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Re: CPA Firing Pin Issue
Reply #14 - Aug 8th, 2013 at 12:03am
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In my book that sounds very much like #41 drill rod. Easy to get but usually comes annealed. Field expedient would be a dremel to part off a #41 drill bit.  Of course a drilled hole will not be as accurate as a reamed hole so one may have to fit.  Sad
  
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