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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) question about bullet length to twist ratio (Read 36740 times)
screwloosetc
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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #60 - Dec 7th, 2011 at 11:11pm
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All bullets the same length do not weigh the same. HP compared to RN & Spitzer.
Tom
  
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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #61 - Dec 7th, 2011 at 11:30pm
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I would agree Tom but what is this in regards to?

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #62 - Dec 7th, 2011 at 11:36pm
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JLouis wrote on Dec 7th, 2011 at 3:12pm:
Light bullets are shorter and heavier ones are longer so it does have to do with length. Length and weight directly relate to twist there is just no getting around it. 

J.Louis


That I think John.   


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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #63 - Dec 8th, 2011 at 12:06am
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I tend to think so also but one still can't get around the length, weight twist relationship so I am not sure what Tom was trying to say? In all honesty I am kind of burnt out on this whole issue. I am not trying to prove a point just trying to provide a viable means on how look for a used mould that is the proper bullet for the specific twist one has on hand without wasting money. Buying a new mould from the likes of Brooks, Jones, Mos etc. surely would simplify it as they would just custom cut the mould to fit the need. But it sure would be interesting to know how they calculate the length and weight to fit the twist.

J.Louis 

  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #64 - Dec 9th, 2011 at 4:54am
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There's length and weight and caliber. If you know two, you've got a pretty good idea of the third. I use an approximation of 82% for cast bullets-a cast bullet of L length and C caliber weighs ~ 82% as much as a cylinder of diameter = caliber and length = L.
Unless the alloy or shape changes a LOT, if we know 2 we can estimate the 3rd. This is sort of like saying that only 2 are needed in a twist equation, cause the 3rd is known.
Greenhill uses only D and L because of the standard bullet shape and the s.g. correction. So G really includes weight, or weight is kind of in there.
DM uses weight, length and caliber, but I don't know why.
BTW, I can't solve for L or W or diameter because of the "know 2 know 3" element-can only solve for pairs.
Did you get the Twist = worksheet to work for you?
fmkore(sp), did you find the G with the s.g. correction?

JLouis wrote on Dec 7th, 2011 at 3:12pm:
Light bullets are shorter and heavier ones are longer so it does have to do with length. Length and weight directly relate to twist there is just no getting around it. 
"Education does not guarantee intelegence." True, but it do help with the spelling.
joe b.
J.Louis

  
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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #65 - Dec 9th, 2011 at 1:44pm
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Joeb,
No, I have not found a reference stating that the original GH formula ever had a correction. If you have such a reference, I'd be glad to look at it.

Weight is needed in because of bullet shape. A 10 caliber ogive will have a different weight/length ratio (I suppose you could cal it SG) than a round nose, secant or hollow point bullet. I have 32 cal cast sptizers with ogive's of 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8. CG effects the stability also. the farther back it is, the faster it has to spin to remain stable.

And it's my experience and understanding that temperature effects stability also. As well as the transonic range and barometric pressure. Though, I have never recorded pressures when recording info in my testing.

Frank
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #66 - Dec 9th, 2011 at 4:03pm
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Frank;

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is one. Search on "greenhill formula specific gravity" for more, including one from Hatcher's Notebook.
 
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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #67 - Dec 9th, 2011 at 4:17pm
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frnkeore wrote on Dec 9th, 2011 at 1:44pm:
Joeb,
No, I have not found a reference stating that the original GH formula ever had a correction. If you have such a reference, I'd be glad to look at it.

Weight is needed in because of bullet shape. A 10 caliber ogive will have a different weight/length ratio (I suppose you could cal it SG) than a round nose, secant or hollow point bullet. I have 32 cal cast sptizers with ogive's of 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8. CG effects the stability also. the farther back it is, the faster it has to spin to remain stable.

And it's my experience and understanding that temperature effects stability also. As well as the transonic range and barometric pressure. Though, I have never recorded pressures when recording info in my testing.

Frank

Greenhill used a s.g. of 10.9 rather than lead s.g. of ?11.15? to account for the jacket on the bullet.
As you say,  think that it isn't s.g. that greenhill meant, but the weight of the bullet compared to ?something.
Don Eagan's catalog shows that his designs varied from 73.4% to 84.4%, average 80.4% of the weight of a cylinder of the same diameter and length. 
The % goes down as the bullet gets pointy or # grease grooves increases. My research shows an average of 82% for SS rifle-Pope style-lotsa grease grooves flat point bullets.
I'm working on the Miller formula to give WEIGHT. If I can wade through the arithmetic, we'll have the Miller formula with direct calculation of Sg, Twist and Weight. 
Meanwhile, I'm working on modifying Greenhill for velocity, temperature and pressure.
joe b.
  
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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #68 - Dec 9th, 2011 at 6:08pm
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  I'm so confused I'm going to stop reading this thread. 
I thank you all who have contributed.
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #69 - Dec 9th, 2011 at 6:27pm
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Jeff I am with you and I am still trying to figure out why everyone was trying to fix something that wasn't broke in the first place?

I wish I would have never brought up the Miller Twist Rate Rule at this point, but I will continue to use it for my own benefit and those around me. 

J.Louis
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #70 - Dec 9th, 2011 at 6:47pm
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Joeb,
The reference kind of confirms my original statement (see above) that that anything else is not the GH formula but, someone modification of it. The GH was formulated in 1879, before jacketed, spitzers and smokeless and was limited to those velocitys and shapes. 

It goes on to tell about different modification of it.

I believe Dave Corbin covers most if not all of the variables. I don't use it because I'm to lazy to document the bullet variables of length of the ogive and finding the CG, even harder to do accurately.

I'd be very interested in what you come up with.

Best regards,

Frank
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #71 - Dec 9th, 2011 at 9:10pm
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Quote:
I believe that I can make any reasonable combination of Sg, cal, length, MV, wt., etc come out using D.M.
It doesn't give an answer re twist, it does something else that's hard to pin down.
Use what makes you happy, however I've never seen a G result that gave twist too SLOW.

Joe, I worked the Powley Bullet Stabilizer Calculator - hard when Don Miller mentioned  that the Ideal 375166 bullet had the best ratio (.765) in a 1:18 twist and I finally got the mold.  Dead Nuts on 1:18 with bullet facts & 1105 fps 
Here's the 1st range test ... (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)

Then my hands got some of the new 2010 lot of KIK, with a Uberti HiWall - 10 rounds over the chrono then 40 rounds working back from the 500m Rams to the Chickens.  Was totally happy the bullet could and did put the steel targets down consistently with 1.5F @ 1086 fps and FFg @ 1119 fps
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When John sent me D Miller's calculator, the bullet variables were imputed for the 375166:
1086 fps - Sg = 1.77
1119 fps - Sg = 1.79

Conclusion:  Both calculators identified the bullet velocity that was optimum - which I shot with accuracy in a 1:18 twist that the Powley said was dead nuts on for the velocity ranges and Miller calculated high Sg's

I am totally satisfied that both calculators are excellent support tools for load workups, especially Don's that is specific to black powder

Quote:
It doesn't give an answer re twist, it does something else that's hard to pin down.

If you want the Powley Calculator that calculates twist, go to the 1st page of this thread.  I posted the Calculator as an attachment.  It will calculate variable twist rates (too fast or slow or dead nuts) with the bullet details and velocity




 


  
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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #72 - Dec 9th, 2011 at 9:26pm
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Joe, if your not satisfied with the other calculator's, here's what the Powley Interior Ballistic Calculator cranks out for smokeless reloads and can be tweaked for BP:
Cartridge Name
Case Length (in)
Bullet Length (in)
Cartridge Length (in)
Full Water Capacity of Case(grains)
Bullet Diameter (in)
Bullet Mass (grains)
Height (axial length) of boattail (in)
Tail Diameter of boattail (in)
Barrel Length (in)

ESTIMATED  CHARGE  WEIGHT
POWDER  SELECTION  INDEX
ESTIMATED  VELOCITY

Bullet Seating Depth
Water displaced by flatbase
Correction for a BoatTail
Water Capacity of Powder Chamber
Bullet Travel 
Volume of the Powder Chamber
Effective bore volume
Expansion Ratio
Estimated Charge Weight
Mass Ratio
Sectional Density (of bullet)     (lb / in * in)
Powder Selection Index
M  =  1 / sqrt(sqrt(R))
N  =  1 - M
Y  =  G + I / 3
Velocity Performance (predicted)
  
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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #73 - Dec 9th, 2011 at 9:27pm
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This subject has shown allot of interest so I thought it would be appropriate to share the below link. Please don't try to slice and dice it or to argue its validity. Just try to sit back and thoroughly enjoy it. It is my hopes you get something positive out of it for your use both now and in the future. When it talks about jacket failure and bullet blow up try to picture this as the unsupported nose of a cast bullet being thrown / forced / slumping off center and no longer being central to the bore. There is allot in common with accurate cast bullets and jacketed bullets if one just fills in the blanks. 

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J.Louis
« Last Edit: Dec 9th, 2011 at 9:44pm by JLouis »  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #74 - Dec 10th, 2011 at 4:54am
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frnkeore wrote on Dec 9th, 2011 at 6:47pm:
Joeb,
The reference kind of confirms my original statement (see above) that that anything else is not the GH formula but, someone modification of it. 

All I can tell you is what I've read. If you do the search you will find many cites of G including specific gravity. One is in Hatcher's Notebook where he says that G included the spec. grav correction.
As always happens, this thread got too messy for me. I'm going to another thread. 
'm not proselytizing, just analyzing.
joe b.




The GH was formulated in 1879, before jacketed, spitzers and smokeless and was limited to those velocitys and shapes. 

It goes on to tell about different modification of it.

I believe Dave Corbin covers most if not all of the variables. I don't use it because I'm to lazy to document the bullet variables of length of the ogive and finding the CG, even harder to do accurately.

I'd be very interested in what you come up with.

Best regards,

Frank

  
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