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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) question about bullet length to twist ratio (Read 36721 times)
joeb33050
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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #30 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 4:43pm
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[quote author=495D41444A405D4A2F0 link=1322775324/29#29 date=1323198493]I don't shoot beyond 200 yards with single shots so, if the bullet tumbles at 201 yards, it really doesn't matter to me. I know nothing about LRBP shooting. 

The Greenhill formula doesn't take temperature or bullet weight ( SD ) into account, nor velocity (it's not a variable in the formula) in any real terms.

I've used Greenhill since the early 80's, first in round balls and then when I got into single shots in '85.

At 200 yards, Greenhill over stabilizes bullets! If a bullet is rotating faster than it takes to stabilize it, the centrifugal force is acting on any imbalance within the bullet and magnifying it above what needs to be. I first started on this path with Ron Long in '85 when I bought my first bullet mold from him. He called it "sleeping", when the bullet settled down to it minimum stability.

Here are real world results and independently, they correlate with the DM program that I use from JBM. That program uses 1.3 as there lower end for stability.

Greenhill min. bullet length for a 16 twist .321 groove barrel is .960.
Correct
My Douglas 16 twist stabilizes a 1.12 lg bullet down to 1400 fps.
Greenhill says that it takes a 13 twist for a 1.165 lg bullet, my 15 twist Douglas stabilizes a 1.165 lg bullet. It will also stabilizes a 1.23 long 323471 bullet at 2157 fps. 
I get 13", .321" 1.189" bullet max, 15", .321, 1.030" bullet max. Greenhill


Greenhill says it takes a 12 twist to stabilize a .308 bullet that's 1.165 long. My Douglas 14 twist barrel stabilizes a 1.165 lg bullet and will stabilize a 1.21 at 2060 fps.

I get 14", .308, 1.016"max bullet length, Greenhill

Again, these results are at 200 yards and my results where independent from any stability program (just my experiments) but, they correlate with the DM program at 1.3 or above.



Frank[/quo
  
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joeb33050
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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #31 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 4:51pm
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Frank;
Greenhill theres cal, bullet length and twist. For any two, G gives us the 3rd.
We know that G result gets slower/longer as quality of bullet barrel and MV go up. 
G also includes a correction for specific gravity that's seldom seen. G didn't mean s.g., he meant density vs HIS bullet. I've seen a pic of his bullet, can't find it now, would like to to include the s.g.
I believe that I can make any reasonable combination of Sg, cal, length, MV, wt., etc come out using D.M.
It doesn't give an answer re twist, it does something else that's hard to pin down.
Use what makes you happy, however I've never seen a G result that gave twist too SLOW.
joe b.
  
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joeb33050
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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #32 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 4:54pm
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John;
Put on your algebra hat, look at the formula in the worksheet you sent, and you'll see.
joe b.



JLouis wrote on Dec 6th, 2011 at 1:52pm:
Joe send me a copy at johnlouis123@att.net

I am not sure why you are trying to fix something that is not broke and I would like to review the changes you made. 

Thank You
J.Louis

  
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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #33 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 5:13pm
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Joe I just reviewed your spreed sheet and sent you an e-mail. You did a very nice job putting it together but I am not getting the same results as the Miller when I start changing the length and weight from the standard data provided on your work sheet?

J.Louis
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #34 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 5:56pm
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Joe here is an example: If I change the bullet length to 1.2 and the bullet weight to 215 keeping everything else the same your program tells me that I need a 12.94522606 twist. The Miller program tells me I need a 14 twist with an  SG of 1.56 and as long as the SG falls between 1.4 & 2.0 the gyroscopic stability is where it needs to be. To use a 12.94522606 or to make it simple a 13 twist the SG is 1.81 of which is still fine but it might require a special barrel to be made with that twist so it over complicates things just a tad. Your program dictates the twist per say and with Millers you just type in the twist rate for the rifle on hand and you change the bullet length and weight to find the proper bullet for that particular twist and it makes life allot simpler. 

J.Louis 
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #35 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 6:27pm
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For the record, it is my understanding the the Greenhill formula is,

150 X bullet dia. squared
-----------------------------   = Twist
        Bullet length   
 
As I remember, the cannon formula involved either a 2 or 3 caliber ogive, also.       

Any other formula is not the Greenhill formula.

When I started messing with bullet lengths, I found that if I used the number 175, it would solve for  1400> fps out to at least 200 yards. That is where the bullets stopped tipping and I used that formula with success until I found the DM program. We've come a long way since Greenhill, Dave Corbin has a program that deals with every aspect of stabilization, at least more that I had thought of, it includes CG, ogive and some others. I tried to use it but, it was to much work, even as a computer program.

Air temp, SD and velocity DO effect bullet stabilization and over stabilization CAN effect accuracy. Such as the gyroscopic effect of the bullet trying to remain in the attitude that it was released from the barrel, creating lift on the nose when it's descending.

Science and reality do intersect from time to time.

Frank
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #36 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 7:11pm
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Biggi and I have been messing around with the DM spread sheet.  She has Excel.   
We can put in all sorts of different numbers to stay within SG 1.4 and SG 2.  So how does one come up with the correct bullet length? All the bullets I have been using for almost thirty years in SS rifles fall within the 1.4 and 2 SG. I somehow managed this without an online twist calculator. 


          Joe. 

   



  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #37 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 7:41pm
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Joe as long as you have an SG between 1.4 and 2.0 you already have a proper length/weight bullet. Please keep in mind that you cannot just change the length without also changing the weight and vice versa, they go hand in hand and if you were to do so you would be provided with a false SG.

Generally speaking most bullet moulds are ordered on the advise of the maker and should already be correct.

I hope this is helpful?

J.Louis
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #38 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 7:52pm
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Joe,
It's more for a guy that has a rifle and needs a mold that will work (like what started this thread) or for someone that has a bullet mold and wants to know what rifle that it will work in. Or for someone that wants to try something new and wants to make sure that the bullet won't tumble before it gets to the target. 

There are lots of 16 twist 32/40's out there that won't stabilize the more modern spitzer, BSed bullets. In that case, you can at least know what length bullet to look for or how to mix and match what molds they already have.

If your bullet is tipping, (like on a 100 deg+ day) you can speed it up enough to straighten it up.

It's just a tool but, I think it's a good one.

Gotta find a way to stuff that lap top in my tool box and find that cell tower  Huh

Frank
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #39 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 8:00pm
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About the only time I use the Don Miller Twist Rate Rule is prior to buying a used mould to check if the length and weight will be proper for my twist rate or if I am having a problem with an existing bullet that just won't fly right / stabilize.

It also comes in handy if a friend or fellow competitor is having issues with handed down moulds and or bullets that just don't want to fly.

J.Louis
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #40 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 9:53pm
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Excellent explanation of the usefulness of Miller's Twist Rate Rule! 

Thank You For Sharing It Frank.
J.Louis
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #41 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 10:12pm
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I cant make any sense of it.  Worthless for me but fun to play with. 

The link I provided that John says to run away from does the same thing and it's online and dont need the Excel program. 

If all these calculators do, is get you close, well, you can look at a twist table in a book and get the same thing.   

            Joe.
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #42 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 10:16pm
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Joe,
This is the Don Miller program that I play with. You don't need Excel for it.

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)

Frank
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #43 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 10:30pm
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Okay, just used your link to check the SD of my 40/50 SS load.  It gives an SD = .890

What does that tell me?  It's unstable? Right? Why does the rifle shoot accurate at 200 to 600 yards?   

     Joe.
  

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Re: question about bullet length to twist ratio
Reply #44 - Dec 6th, 2011 at 10:50pm
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How slow is your twist rate and how long is your bullet?

Frank
  

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