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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block? (Read 38507 times)
ben
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Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Oct 6th, 2011 at 9:48pm
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This is my frist time with this forum.   I have a few questions, but no one has answers.  Q-1   I had a rolling block made into a 45-70, I have been told to use only BP, sorry, I have used smokeless powder (4198 28gr. with a 405 and 480 bullets....cast)  This rolling block is in VERY GOOD condition.  It was check out  by a gunsmith and was told it is like new.   We looked it up, and it is a #1 block with the rotary extractor, made in 1879 for Argentina military.   I put a new Green Mountain 1-18 twist 34" long barrel, it has a Treebone stock and  Creedmoor sights.  I would like to reload with 500 to 520 bullets in it.  Would 5744; SR 4759 or 4198 be OK?   ( will only be going put to 300 yards.)    Q-2  Now, This is when I would get smart A-- answer back.   I have over 500 lb. of Lead Babbitt grade 5 (60% tin) It makes a good looking bullet, only with the 520 mold,  it's only 504.   it will go down the barrel easy and I can check my lands from it.   (.450 / .458)  I have gave anyone I know that wants a little tin.    "Can I make a 60% tin / lead bullet and not do damage to my rifle?"    Thanks for your time,     Ben      (Yes I know what tin goes for $$)
  
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mwhite49
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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #1 - Oct 6th, 2011 at 10:36pm
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Ben, don't waste the tin, hard on the rifle too. 10 to 30% is normal, or no tin. A roller can be safely shot with small smokeless loads or a duplex load, we all do it from time to time but it really is dangerous. The roller was designed for black, not smokeless. Remington knew that and when Remington wanted to add some more modern calibers that were loaded in smokeless at the turn of the century they came out with the new Model 5 made of a higher grade of steel and heat treated better. Receiver wall thickness was increased too. 
Just be careful, the real big deal is that if you were to get careless and accidentally over charge a shell with 2 loads from the powder measure when loading for smokeless you and the rifle would probably cease to exist as soon as you pulled the trigger. Not a pretty picture. I have seen pictures of roller parts in situ in a skull-dead right there to say the least.
Mike
  
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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #2 - Oct 6th, 2011 at 11:28pm
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From what I've read on RB's, no one can substantiate that the smokeless RB's were made of any different steel than the BP RB's. If there is a proven source of that info, I'd like to know about it.

I have 3 RB's a 1897, 1 1/2 and a 20 ga shot gun. I shoot smokeless in all of them. Dehass says that the 38/55 is safe in the 1 1/2's. They are the weakest of the #1's.

You may use Trap door+ loads in your RB. The breech block will let the case head stretch before anything will happen. That's what happens to my 45/70.  That was with 39.0 gr of Rx7 and a 430 gr bullet. It was hard on the shoulder and ruined the brass so, I didn't do that again Smiley

Frank
  

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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #3 - Oct 7th, 2011 at 12:11am
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All of the Remington material that I have read over the years says Remington switched to a steel using a higher nickel content. And this was in connection to a higher failure rate due to smokeless powder's. Know the funny thing is that there is almost no written record of any of these failures, remember they did not have all of these sharks in suits saying sue the suckers, yet. But the makers of firearms saw a drastic increase in failures due to the use of the new powders and all the major makers stared using a new formulated steel, and barrels wee marked made of nickel steel for smokeless powders. It was not just used in barrels, but in other parts too.
Mike
  
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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #4 - Oct 7th, 2011 at 12:30pm
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Hello, everyone.  "The breech block will let the case head stretch before anything will happen".
    As for this..Ask Dave Higgenbothan of Lone Star Rifle..he personally witnessed a detonation of a smokeless load in an original Rem. Mid-range.  He told me the case was cut lengthwise & bottom half tight in chamber. The reciever/barrel was blown out sideways.
   His theory was the light smokeless load was distributed along the whole length of case..primer flash happened to ignight whole charge at once?
   At any rate..a sad end to a fine and valuable rifle..and totaly unnecessary..Please use the propellants these old rifles were designed for.
  
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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #5 - Oct 7th, 2011 at 1:39pm
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I don't want to get into a pissing match about the safety of RB's here. I have shot them and I consider them safe. You have to remember that untill about 1920 many millions of the large frame RB's were made in Military calibers such as 7mm & 7.65 Mauser, 30/40 Krag (30 US Army), 303 British & 7.62x53 Russian (all smokeless, bording on high pressure). They have been successfully rebarreled in 219 Zipper and 257 Roberts. Remingtons 1902 catalog list most of those plus 30/30, high pressure 32/40 and 32 Win Special. It says nothing about nickel steel, only that the BARREL is made of "special smokeless steel" my guess on that is the same "ordinance steel" that Krags and early 1903's were made of. I've never seen nickel connected with the RB in any publication that I have.

Frank DeHass says (page 48 of Single Shot Rifles) that they were made of the best forged, heat treated steel (not iron) available at that time.

Regarding blow ups, I read of failures done purposely where the receiver sides have blown out and in that test Trap Doors did better than RB's but, they intentionally blew them up with loads that would not be used in "normal" operation. Another thing about blow ups is, BEFORE that happens, the BARREL has to fail to release the pressure to separate the action.

Regarding Higinbothans failure, I'd be interested in corresponding with him, regarding that. But, condemning a whole sucessful design based on one undocumented blow up is not exactly scientific.

Frank
  

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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #6 - Oct 7th, 2011 at 2:06pm
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Amen, Frank!

Getting back to Ben's original questions, if the rifle was properly fitted up with regard to the threads, extractor and headspace, and the firing pin is not the huge black powder original design, it should be safe with any smokeless loads listed as safe in the Trapdoor.   

Ben, most folks shooting cast bullets in the old (and old design) rifles find that a lead-tin ratio of 30-1 up to about 15-1 works well in their rifles.  The lower the pressure, the softer the lead...usually.  (Yep, that was a weasel!) There will be some exceptions, probably based on what phase the moon was in when the copper was mined to make the brass.  Nope, you shouldn't do any damage to your rifle using super hard bullets, but it may not shoot as well as it could by using softer bullets.   

Good luck, and welcome to the insanity of single shot shooting!   Cheesy

David
  

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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #7 - Oct 8th, 2011 at 10:49am
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I've got a few Rollers in various centerfire and rimfire calibers. I wont shoot smokeless in two of them simply becasue they're original guns with original barrels. But in the two I have rebarreled to .40-65 and .45-70, I shoot a lot of smokeless powder in them.
The difference to me is as previously stated, the barrel is new steel and it has to let go before the action can. That said, I don't push the loads to high pressures. I've fired smokeless powder in my rebarreled Rollers for many years, and seems they are doing quite well with it.
  

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itsatdm
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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #8 - Oct 8th, 2011 at 2:25pm
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A little off topic.  I have a 43 Spansh Reformando along with a bag of .348 reformed brass.

According to the intenet, these are rechanbered 43 Spanish guns.  Manufactured in the Spanish arsenal under license to Remington.  Mine was made in 1878 in Spain under license.

I do not make my own bullets, but have been using 11mm Mauser bullets with a diameter of .446, the same as the the groove diameter of the this gun.

No smokeless powder loading for this gun, so I have been using 23gr. of 4759. 1 grain over over the the listed load for a Trapdoor.  Seemed reasonable considering the larger parent case.  Am I going to put an eye out?

    
  
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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #9 - Oct 8th, 2011 at 3:21pm
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Need to know the weight of your Mauser bullet?

Might be best to start a new topic line.  Smiley

Mike


Quote:
A little off topic.  I have a 43 Spansh Reformando along with a bag of .348 reformed brass.

According to the intenet, these are rechanbered 43 Spanish guns.  Manufactured in the Spanish arsenal under license to Remington.  Mine was made in 1878 in Spain under license.

I do not make my own bullets, but have been using 11mm Mauser bullets with a diameter of .446, the same as the the groove diameter of the this gun.

No smokeless powder loading for this gun, so I have been using 23gr. of 4759. 1 grain over over the the listed load for a Trapdoor.  Seemed reasonable considering the larger parent case.  Am I going to put an eye out?

   

  
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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #10 - Oct 8th, 2011 at 4:02pm
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You don't say what weight bullet but, 330 to 385 is the most common. The latest Lee manual has a lot of loads but, for slower burning powder like 4198 - Varget. My sources say that the 43 S has more case capacity than the 11mm Mauser so, you can use any 11mm load and if you can find them 42 Russian. I would say that 24.0 gr of 4759 or 4227 would be about tops for for your cartidge or you can duplex with a 10.0 gr charge of 4759.

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John Boy
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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #11 - Oct 8th, 2011 at 4:57pm
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Accurate 5744 ... (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)

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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #12 - Oct 9th, 2011 at 7:52pm
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If I ever get my hands on a scrap No.1 and No.5 I will let every one know the chemical make up of the material. Not much of a chance but who knows.
  
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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #13 - Oct 9th, 2011 at 8:38pm
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Ziggy,
How much material do you need to analyze it? Would machining chip do?

Frank
  

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Re: Pressure of a Remington Rolling Block?
Reply #14 - Oct 17th, 2011 at 6:23pm
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To find the exact material will require a nickel sized piece of material. Chips will tell if they are differennt but not the exact chemical make up
  
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