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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) 22 High Wall extractors (Read 24255 times)
singleshotsam
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22 High Wall extractors
Oct 9th, 2009 at 6:28pm
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What is the consensus on the best extractor design on a 22 R.F. Winchester 1885 for accuracy. In the past I have re barreled 1885's in 22 rim fire and used the original Winchester extractor design that goes completely across the bottom section of the chamber and barrel. I have also used the one that C. Sharps puts in there rifles that is on the same design as the center fire extractor. My question concerns the fact that on the original design the firing pin strikes the rim at the 6 o'clock position in an area supported by the extractor. If consistent ignition is important to accuracy wouldn't it be better to move the firing pin tip to the 12 o'clock position with the original extractor design or use the C.F. design extractor and leave the firing pin alone?
As I have 2 rim fire H.W. actions to barrel in the near future and both will be used as target rifles any experience or comments will be appreciated. I have not had any complaints on the accuracy of the rifles barreled in each manner in the past and it may be a moot point, I am just curious if anyone has done any testing or had better results with one method or the other in the past.

SSS
  
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Green_Frog
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #1 - Oct 10th, 2009 at 6:36am
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3-S,  I have never done anything with 'walls in .22 except to continue using the same extractors that Winchester gave them.  However, if you go deeply into the archives of this board, you will find a couple of quite extensive discussions on this very topic.  IIRC, the lamented former member, JD Steele, a very senior 'wall enthusiast, FITZ, and a couple of others used a lot of bandwidth to good effect discussing the pros and cons of both original strategies and several alternatives.

HTH ~ Froggie
  
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40_Rod
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #2 - Oct 10th, 2009 at 8:17am
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In my opinion the best extractor for the Winchester is the Ballard Rifle Co. 2 piece extractor. I got to see one on the Raffle Rifle and it is a slick deal. The Extractor comes in from the side like a normal extractor and slides in a cut on the side of the barrel. The finger that moves the extractor drops in and makes re-assembly a breeze.

40 Rod
  
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FITZ
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #3 - Oct 10th, 2009 at 8:57pm
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The extractor 40rod describes is a takeoff from early Ballards. It was perfected I believe by Eric Johnson in small bore match rifles. Later picked up by Arthur Elliot a barrel maker from Fall River Mass. who specialised in .22 caliber target rifles, mostly Schuetzen. I have two by Elliot, one a Winchester Hiwall and the second a Ballard 6 1/2 they are both superb rifles. The extractor cut is a "T" slot along the side of the Barrel and the extractor is fitted to it so the that it moves along the axis of the barrel. It is fitted so closely that when you first open the action slowly you cannot see where it is fitted. But when you continue the lever motion all of a sudden it slides out. The extractor is slotted so that an extractor arm that is in place of the original extractor
and rides in the slot just moves it smoothly back and forth as the action is operated. The extractor is fitted to the chamber Rim cut the same as a center fire and is a joy to see. In a Hiwall it sometimes is a pain to remove the empty shells as the extractor just barely clears them from the chamber. You get very adept at resting the front end of the barrel on something with a soft cloth so you can flip the rifle upside down to let the empty drop out. Makes it clear why Pope machined off one sidewall on High Wall small bore rifles. HTH.
Regards, FITZ. Smiley
  

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Bibbyman
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #4 - Jul 13th, 2013 at 5:36pm
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I have a flat spring low wall that was originally 22 short.  The bore was dark and chamber rusted out. I had it re-lined and chambered to 22 LR. The gunsmith did some welding and cutting in the extractor.  All looked well.  But after a few shots the right side of the extractor started bending away.  The cases would bulge and eventually started to rupture. I figured the gunsmith hadn't hardened the part.

I removed the extractor and bumped the bent right side back into place. I then heated the flat wing of the extractor red hot and quenched it in water. All looked good. Until I shot it the first time.  The right side of the extractor broke off. 

So now I'm scratching my head on the best fix.   

New part?
Find a competent gunsmith that can repair the broken one?

I've seen pictures of the two piece and I'm querious as to how it fits and how it works.  Is it a drop-in modification?  Or required machining?
  
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FITZ
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #5 - Jul 13th, 2013 at 6:22pm
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Bibbyman, I am a Hiwall enthusiast. But I truly believe that the .22 Extractor that Winchester chose must have been designed by an internal enemy of the company. The Winder Musket version just made it worse because so many were built. The two piece Ballard design could not be considered a "Drop in conversion" The proper way would be to start by setting the barrel back to romove that nasty milled cut across the bootom edge of the chamber. Once that was done then you could move forward with the proper machining of a "T" slot along the axis the bore. This needs to be done very carefully in order for the extractor to move smoothly. The new extractor arm could be made out of the old extractor as it is a flat arm that sticks up into a slot in the new extractor/ejector. If I were planning on a serious match shooting career with this rifle I would probably
mill out the side wall on the right hand side to facilitate loading and removal of empty's. Having to flip the rifle over and fight to remove fired shell which in some cases can get bent or stuck tring to remove them by raising the breech block will take from your concentration for match shooting efforts. You do not need extra distractions and work to affect your shooting effort. I have an A. Elliot match schuetzen that I am planning on a complete restoration and I am planning on cutting away the side wall as a result of past experince. HTH Regards, FITZ. Smiley
  

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Bibbyman
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #6 - Jul 13th, 2013 at 7:05pm
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Thanks for the info.

That answer one question.  I won't contemplate the two piece extractor any longer.  The light rifle won't be a bench rest gun in my hands. I would like to get it in reliable and safe working order so I can plink tin cans with the granddaughters. 

Would it be reasonable to take the broken one to a professional welder and have him tig weld a new "flag" section onto it?  I then could file and fit it. Finding the right steel and hardening would be the learning curve.
  
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John Taylor
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #7 - Jul 14th, 2013 at 10:19am
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Ballard arms has new extractors for $75. I have a few wax cast ones left that will require fitting and case hardening at $20 each. I own the mold but I don't have the equipment to do the casting and that's what they cost me after the shipping. If I get any more cast I will have them made from 4140 so the heat treat will be easier.
A two piece extractor could be made but requires someone with machining skills. I just made one for a Ballard centerfire that was converted to rimfire but did not have the firing pin moved, the barrel was set off center with the chamber at the 12 o'clock position.
  

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waterman
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #8 - Jul 14th, 2013 at 12:07pm
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I shoot a lot of rimfires in several rifles.  With the Farrow and my Eric Johnson Ballard, I use bent-nose pliers to lift out the empty case.  With the Farrow action, I can't even get my fingers into the action.  The Ballard chamber is so tight that it hangs on to the empties and my arthritic fingers can't pull them out. With the Stevens 44 1/2, I can get at it with my fingers and then use the top of the block to ease the empty out of the action.  So I rejoice with my Winders that fling the empties clear.  Winders are factory cut down High Walls.

That said, I have one Winder in particular that gives continual ignition problems.  Misfires are very common.  The action will only reliably fire some makes of cases. Unfortunately, Fiocchi, Aguila and Armscor brass seems to work best, and the most problems come with Eley.

The firing pin was replaced, but it did not help.  I keep toothpicks, a dental pick and a toothbrush in my kit to clean behind the extractor, but even that does not always work. I have given a lot of thought to changing the firing pin strike from the 6 o'clock position to the 12 o'clock position.  Would that work?
  
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Bibbyman
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #9 - Jul 14th, 2013 at 2:39pm
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Somewhere in my foggy memory there is a vision of a 22 firing pin that hit in two places 180º apart.
  
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BP
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #10 - Jul 14th, 2013 at 7:45pm
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Somewhere in my foggy memory there is a vision of a 22 firing pin that hit in two places 180º apart.


Hmm... The Henry and WRA 1866 used a rimfire striker with two protrusions 180º apart.

  

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Bibbyman
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #11 - Jul 14th, 2013 at 8:19pm
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John Taylor wrote on Jul 14th, 2013 at 10:19am:
Ballard arms has new extractors for $75. I have a few wax cast ones left that will require fitting and case hardening at $20 each. I own the mold but I don't have the equipment to do the casting and that's what they cost me after the shipping. If I get any more cast I will have them made from 4140 so the heat treat will be easier.
A two piece extractor could be made but requires someone with machining skills. I just made one for a Ballard centerfire that was converted to rimfire but did not have the firing pin moved, the barrel was set off center with the chamber at the 12 o'clock position.


How much fitting?   

Will it require a chamber reamer to cut the chamber and rim pocket?

Simple hardening instructions any novice gunsmith could handle?  I apparently didn't do the one that's broke any good.
  
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John Taylor
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #12 - Jul 14th, 2013 at 9:17pm
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John Taylor wrote on Jul 14th, 2013 at 10:19am:
Ballard arms has new extractors for $75. I have a few wax cast ones left that will require fitting and case hardening at $20 each. I own the mold but I don't have the equipment to do the casting and that's what they cost me after the shipping. If I get any more cast I will have them made from 4140 so the heat treat will be easier.
A two piece extractor could be made but requires someone with machining skills. I just made one for a Ballard centerfire that was converted to rimfire but did not have the firing pin moved, the barrel was set off center with the chamber at the 12 o'clock position.


How much fitting?  

Will it require a chamber reamer to cut the chamber and rim pocket?

Simple hardening instructions any novice gunsmith could handle?  I apparently didn't do the one that's broke any good.

Best to use a vertical mill for any cutting. The notch for the cartridge is not on the casting. If you use a chamber reamer the chamber will be oversize because the reamer will have side pressure on it while cutting the extractor. I have used a chainsaw file and then the mill for the rim relief. The castings do not have the lever pin hole also.
  

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Bibbyman
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #13 - Jul 15th, 2013 at 9:09am
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I don't have a vertical mill or free access to one. But I recently bought a mini lathe from Harbor Fraight.  I've not even used it yet. May be able to use it like a horizontal mill. I'll have to do some head scratching.   

I have done a lot of file work that has turned out well. And I have the old part to use as a guide. 

The shaky part is the harding.  I'd need some guidance to try it again.
  
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SSShooter
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Re: 22 High Wall extractors
Reply #14 - Jul 15th, 2013 at 3:52pm
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The shaky part is the hardening. I'd need some guidance to try it again.

Send it out. Probably $20. It will just go in with a larger job. Not worth the aggravation to do it yourself.
  

Glenn - Stevens 044 1/2, Bartlein SS 5R barrel in 22LR
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