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moshannon
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Help with Ballar Id
Aug 20th, 2007 at 9:26am
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Hey All,

I'm infected with this Ballard bug. I need help Id'ing a couple of new additions to the safe. I think I have the first pretty much confirmed, but the second has me puzzled. I think the first is a #4 Perfection. The second maybe a Union Hill? The single trigger and lever have me confused. 

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Mike
  

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pmcfall
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #1 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 10:54am
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Keep in mind that I am far from an expert.  Also, keep in mind that Ballard was a very customer friendly company and you could get about anything you asked for, so exceptions to standard model configurations are not infrequent.  With that said, in regard to the second rifle, the standard lever for a No. 9 was the four finger loop with a single trigger.  Stocks were uncheckered and rather plain.  On the left side of the action, how many lines of writing are present, two or three?

Since you have developed an interest in Ballards, you would be well served to obtain Joh Dutcher's book titled "Ballard, The Great American Single Shot Rifle".

Phil
  
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moshannon
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #2 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 11:02am
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I don't yet have it in hand, but from the other photos it appears to have three lines.

Mike
  

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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #3 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 11:57am
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Mike
Generally, two line adresses indicate a milled action while 3 line addresses indicate a cast action.  By far, the milled action is stronger and much more desireable.  Cast action were reserved for low power cartridges like rimfires.

No. 9's had the forged, milled actions, therefore, a two line address.  If the rifle has the 3 line address, it isn't a No. 9.  What caiber is it?
Phil
  
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moshannon
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #4 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 12:13pm
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Phil,

It's been rebarreled with a .22 Win Model 52 barrel, but it seems to have the original centerfire block. I'll probably be keeping it as is for the time being, I was just stumped with the model.

The other is a cast rcvr. with a 32-40 barrel, the barrel # doesn't match the rest of it. The barrel is kinda loose, had to shoot it yesterday so it got a coupla wraps of teflon to tighten'er up. Shot it with some hard .319 165gr bullets I had on hand. Loaded some with 12 gns H4227, and some with 38 grns goex ffg and .060 vfw no compression, seated way out there. Bullets are way too small, grooves slugged at .3265-.327, bore at .319.  Still kept them on a paper plate at 100yds. Fun though!!

Mike
  

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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #5 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 12:28pm
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Mike
I am compelled to caution you in regard to the rifle with a cast action and in caliber 32-40.  As you know, Ballards are a weak action and personally I would never shoot one with a cast action in a 32-40 with smokeless powder.  If I did shoot one, it would be with black powder and loads held to the mild side.  Ballard only chambered the cast action rifles for pistol and light rifle cartridges and this was during the black powder days. 
Be careful, you only have a set number of eyes and fingers.
Phil
  
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #6 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 2:22pm
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Mike
Forgot to mention this--  If the rifle you are calling a No. 4 has a cast action, it is not a No. 4.   A No. 4 Perfection would have had a milled action.
Phil
  
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moshannon
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #7 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 2:25pm
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Phil,

Then I am guessing it is a #2 w/DST's? Guess in the future if I have the barrel fit better or shimmed  to tighten it up, it would be better to line it to a pistol caliber. Or better yet, have a new barrel fit and and hold on to the other for a forged rcvr. project.

Still no positive ID on the other (w/scope)?

Mike

  

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singelshotman
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #8 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 3:39pm
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I once owned a #2 with that type of lever, believe it or not it was a 44 WCF, of course the barrel looked like the inside of a mine shaft-i had it bored out for 45-70(this was 30 years ago, and i'm knew nothing of cast actions).It shot fine, but i never used it with anything but GOEX FFG black powder and 405 grain bulllets.You must rebember this was the days before re-lining, today i'd have it relined for the same cartridge. Finally the rifle shot a little loose, so i sold it. But it never blew-up on me. perhaps i was just lucky.But i never have used smokeless powder but once in a centerfire ballard, i don't own one any more, but if i did,i'd never use smokeless powder in it. All it takes is one mistake, my dad bluged a Remington Rolling Block Sporter barrel with a double-charge once, but the breech heald, and he was not hurt.
  
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Green_Frog
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #9 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 3:47pm
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JMHO, but if they were MINE, I'd put the Win Model 52 bbl on the cast action w/DSTs and have a killer rimfire rifle, then use the .32-40 bbl and the other action (which being a pistol grip action, IS also a forged action, right?) and have a shootable CF rifle that way.  If BOTH actions are cast, this strategy loses its reason.  Embarrassed

BTW, I've seen some very smooth single trigger Ballards, so you could still have a good shooter out of that.

Again, JMHO  Wink
Froggie
  
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moshannon
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #10 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 4:25pm
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I'm not sure about the single trigger action, it might also be cast. But the current owner says he can shoot to near one hole groups at 100yds with it, so the trigger probably isn't too bad. I was hoping that it had a forged action to possibly rebarrel in a 40-63 ballard or something similar, but if not I guess I'll live with it. Sure looks like it is in top condition for the age. Supposedly is all original color and varnish??? Maybe the color is, but I would think the wood might have been refinished at some time. The breech block was jeweled when it was converted to rf, nice little touches, musta been done right.

Mike
  

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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #11 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 5:33pm
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Mike
On the second rifle, the single trigger one, is there a screw in the breech block just in front of the hammer?

I sent you a PM.

Phil
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #12 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 7:40pm
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The DST gun you thought was a #4 is a #2, but it's been fitted with a centerfire breechblock asembly, identifiable by the firing pin retaining screw. Reversible breechblock assemblies used on typical #2's had the screw below the pin location, so were much lower.
The Union Hills came in #8 or #9 configuration, so depending on which you have, it could have either single trigger, or DST's. #8's were DST, #9 were single trigger.
The wood on your #9(?) is not typical of a #9, but as mentioned, you could order what you wanted. The real key will be serial numbers! Marlin was super about serial numbering their parts. If it's all original it will have serial numbers matching on the two breechblock halves, the lever, buttplate, buttstock, forearm, barrel, and possibly a few other places. 
I'd guess the lever is a replacement, or donor, as nobody would order that basic lever on a Union Hill. Stocks look a bit shiny too, and either refinished, or another donor item if the numbers don't match. Union Hills were shooter's guns, and a few rare ones have extra grade wood, but it's the norm to have very plain wood, without the horn tip.
Vall
  
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MerwinBray
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #13 - Aug 21st, 2007 at 12:38am
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Brown Ballards were made in some larger centerfire cartridges with cast frames. I don't recall the caliber, 40-60 peabody? Maybe. It is believed this is why forged frames came about, they had reached the limits of the cast frames and were shooting loose. Of course, ALL of this was in the BP only days. I have a large caliber Brown barreled reciever, when I did a chamber cast it is some kind of large tapered case. Unfortunatly, it did not have the breech block with it, But if I do anything with the gun it will become either a .22 by lining the big old octagon barrel, or a 25-20SS.
The guns you have there are nice! Be careful and have fun shooting them. Frog has the right idea if the frames work out.
Merwin
P.S. The ballard bug is a nasty bug with no know cure! However, I used to have the Trapdoor bug but was able to beat it, by catching the ballard bug. I fear the bug that can kill the ballard bug! I sometimes get a case of the Maynards!
  

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moshannon
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #14 - Aug 21st, 2007 at 7:27am
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Thanks guys,

Here is a little more info. The straight grip rifle with the cast action has all matching #'s except for the barrel, the centerfire bb matches the action, matches the wood and buttplate.

I got more info from the seller on the pistol grip rifle, it too is a cast action with the three line address and only the forend hole on the front face.

On loads for these, the .38 XL was loaded with 38grains bp and I believe a about a 180 grain bullet, isn't that pretty comparable to the 32-40 with 35 to 40grains and 175 grain bullet. I know that pressures in the smaller bore will increase with smokeless, but will they be that different with bp.

Mike
  

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MerwinBray
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #15 - Aug 21st, 2007 at 7:54am
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Mike,
I can't in full confidence answer that question, but I am sure someone else will. What I do know is at the N-SSA, where I shoot a lot, several guys shot the old civil war era ballards. To meet the rules they have to be converted to centerfire BB with a retractable firing pin. In talking with some of the guys and a couple people who are approved to convert them, they measure the bore to determine if the gun will become a 45 colt or a 44. We can ONLY shoot black powder. There are many reports of these guns cracking the frame after several hundred rounds, some never do it, some sooner. Keep in mind these are all pre marlin ballards with external tangs. Ball, Ball & Williams, etc. But they are cast actions. I have an original Ball Merwin & Bray that is not converted and won't be. It is in the .44 rinfire it was designed to shoot and I shoot it from time to time and have never had a problem. I suspect my loads are on the light side. I love to shoot it but have never shot it in anykind of competition.
I have heard of guys putting 38-55 barrels on the old Merwin Bray actions and not having a problem. Personaly, I think it is a horrible idea. If a .45 colt loaded with black powder can crack an action, I am quite sure a 38-55 could.
Just be careful, maybe one of the gunsmiths on this forum can look at them for you once you get them and tell you your best options. Some of these guys REALLY know ballards and what they can and can't do. 
Stating the obvious here, 1st, take care to not damage yourself, 2nd, becareful to not damage such fine old rifles.
I hope to see you get them shooting, it's a shame when an old rifle isn't shot, just my opinion!
MerwinBray
P.S. the MerwinBray name by NO MEANS make me an expert, it is just a name I choose becaused of my interest in the original ballards and that companys history and dealings in the Great COnflict.
  

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moshannon
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #16 - Aug 21st, 2007 at 3:08pm
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Could it be a deluxe 3F Fine Gallery? They had a cast action and pistol grip. Duchers book has it in chapter 14. But the photos I have show the top flat of the action "flat" not concave the the 3f?

Mental Note - Need to get one of those books to keep the bug going.

There weren't many pistol grip versions in the cast action. Should be simple....like shooting a 250 or getting a hole-in-one.

Mike
  

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MerwinBray
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #17 - Aug 21st, 2007 at 6:06pm
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Mike,
you are right. IDing a gun is simple! I shoot 250's all the time! Just google it!
( I WISH! )
Merwin
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #18 - Aug 21st, 2007 at 10:25pm
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As M&B mentioned there were Ballards made in calibers that were larger, and they eventually shot loose, even with BP! The #2 was also made in .44-40 and I have one in .44 Ballard XL. These #2 actions can shoot loose even with BP, so I wouldn't push a .32-40 with smokeless. 
Additionally, the .32-40 in a Ballard can sometimes be a .32 Long barrel that was rechambered to .32-40, which will compound the problem since that bore is only about .312, anda .32-40 bullet could really create pressure, even with BP! I've seen a few of these #2 actions rechamberd this way, and it really gives me chills!
If you shoot this gun with even BP, be very sure to check the bore diameter, and size your bullets accordingly!
Not all Ballard #3 or 3F were concave tops. The early #3 and 3F's were flat top actions.
  
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #19 - Aug 21st, 2007 at 10:45pm
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I sure don't claim to be a Ballard expert, but I have what I believe is a very nice #3 that has a flat top.  I wish it had a concave one.  It is, and always has been a .22.

Brent
  
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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #20 - Aug 22nd, 2007 at 9:37pm
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I have a number 3 that looks like it started as a flat top but someone put a slight groove in it and it is slightly offset. I think they cut the groove lined up with their sight picture and that is why it is not centered. Just a guess. This gun has matching numbers on the block and reciever, the barrel is from a lower # and relined. It has been abused over the years but locks up tight.
MerwinBray
  

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Re: Help with Ballar Id
Reply #21 - Oct 10th, 2007 at 11:37pm
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Get my 2 cents in also. Having been a long time collecter of Ballards, I would suggest that you have a #3 action with #6 1/2 wood and buttplate. I bet if  you looked under the forearm at the back, you would see a relief cut for the bottom lug of a Rigby barrel. Also note a quick look at the firing pin: If its round its centerfire, if its flat its rimfire/centerfire, if no screw to hold same its a .22rf. Smiley Don
  
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