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96wa6
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Need Hopkins & Allen expert - long post
Apr 30th, 2006 at 6:18pm
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Hi, gang. ASSRA member for about 8 years. Got an H&A a friend wants me to ID and possibly sell for him, but I am stumped. I’m looking for anyone really well-versed in Hopkins & Allens. Please don’t guess on this stuff; the local guys and I have been around the block a hundred times on it and we’ve got more guesses than you can imagine. The closest we’ve come to real facts is my copy of Frank de Haas’s book “Single Shot Rifles And Actions.”

I believe this gun to be a very early H&A Junior falling block rifle (small action). It came as a .32 rf with a 22” round barrel. The front site blade is missing from the fore-aft slot in the barrel. The barrel markings are (first line) MADE BY THE HOPKINS & ALLEN MANFG. CO. NORWICH CONN. U.S.A. (second line) THE MERWIN HULBERT & CO. JUNIOR (although the die for the “O” in “CO.” in this line is broken and reads sooooo much like “CC.”). The barrel is retained by a take-down screw (with wire loop) from under the frame. Receiver has been reblued to a matte black. It has been converted to centerfire. The bluing on the original barrel is thin and faded in spots, and it has been relined in the original bore (.32) but not chambered. My friend made a second barrel, approx. 1/3 octagon, 2/3 round  in .25-25 (aka “The Golf Pencil”) to shoot (yes, he’s a little imbalanced, just like the rest of us Single-Shot loonies; and a word of warning – he never got the .25-25 to shoot). 

deHaas states that these guns came with 24” or 26” barrels, so yes, it is possible 2” of the barrel were cut off and the slot cut; I can’t tell from the photos in the de Haas book how the front sight was mounted in the barrel. Can anyone with an original H&A to tell me?

Most of the gun’s appearance and features match the photos in de Haas’s book except for some notable issues/questions:

a) In the de Hass book, the first three photos in Chapter 32-Part 3 (page 207 & 8 in my edition) purport to show a “New Model Junior or Model 922 action”, “Model 922 rifle” or “New Model Junior action opened”. The actions all have three screws, more or less in a line from rear to front of the side of the frame, some coming from the right, some from the left. Each of these photos shows an action with the center (extractor) and forward (finger-lever) screws much closer together than on my rifle. Then, on the next page (209), the see-through diagram and the (poor) photo of the disassembled action show the center and forward screw holes that match the separation on my action. Anyone have any insight into the variation? Is it possibly a diffrence between the .22 rimfire and .32 RF rifles/actions?

b) And this one really has me scratching my head. Again in the de Haas book, on page 208 is a chart that describes the diffference in the actions. It states that the small “M/922” action is 1.00” thick, and the “Medium action” is 1.20” thick. My gun has an action 1.20” thick (!). Yet compared to the photos, it is definitely not the medium action shown on page 211. (The front of my action, where the take-down screw comes up through the bottom, is much shorter on the Medium action). Anyone have any info on this???

c) It has the number “135” on the front of the receiver and the original barrel shank, where de Haas said it would be. COULD THIS POSSIBLY BE THE REAL SERIAL NUMBER???

Any H&A experts out there?

Thanks, Marcus
  
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moodyholler
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Re: Need Hopkins & Allen expert - long post
Reply #1 - Apr 30th, 2006 at 7:40pm
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I just checked both of my 922's and both have 22" barrels and both are in 22lr. One uses the stud and loop like yours to retain the barrel and the other one has a cross bolt under the barrel. One front sight is dovetailed and the other one had a silver blade in a slot cut into the barrel. As to the thickness of the action, I have found them all over the place. Incidently, 3925's were chambered in 25-20 SS from the factory, and last most H&A serial numbers I have encountered have been low. Nearly all of mine are 3 or 4 digits. Hope this helps, moodyholler
  
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96wa6
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Re: Need Hopkins & Allen expert - long post
Reply #2 - Apr 30th, 2006 at 11:24pm
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Thanks Moodyholler. By the way, either of those 922s marked on the barrel "MERWIN HULBERT", then what model it is?

And the serial numbers - couldn't be that you and I are just lucky, could it?

Again, thank you. This data helps. It doesn't answer the questions, but it tells me there may not be any answers ... 

M.
  
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singelshotman
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Re: Need Hopkins & Allen expert - long post
Reply #3 - May 1st, 2006 at 12:48pm
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i've owned a few of hopkins and allen rifles-yours is a very early rifle, made between 1887 and 1896 when Merwin & Herbert went belly-up, they oewed H & A 90,000 and H & A only got 9,000 when all the other credors were paid. And yes, that's where the serial number is, as to the
barrel differences, Hopkins and Allen made many different barrel lengths and calibers, no two of them seem to be the same.Good news-it's an antique, even here in the PPK of california it would be an antique.
  
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singelshotman
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Re: Need Hopkins & Allen expert - long post
Reply #4 - May 1st, 2006 at 12:54pm
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Forgot to say-the dims in Dehaas book will not be the same as yours, as the H & A burned down in 1900 and was a total loss- The dims stated are from the H & A "junior", which was re-designed and put back on the market in 1901-after the fire caused a loss of all tooling, so none of the parts will interchange with the early, pre-fire model. Hopkins and Allen "went public" and sold stock to re-build, even the name was changed to "Hopkins and Allen Arms Co."
  
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Bent_Ramrod
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Re: Need Hopkins & Allen expert - long post
Reply #5 - May 2nd, 2006 at 9:58pm
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96WA6,

I'm not a Hopkins and Allen expert, but the late Charles Carder was.  He wrote a book on the rifles, and in it is a series of 922's, 1922's, 932's etc.  The first one, serial number 5240, has the extractor and lever spaced (near as I can eyeball the drawing to the scale) about 1/2" apart.  A later one, serial 23502, has the two screws no more than 1/4" apart.  Then there is  number 9204, which looks to have the spacing maybe a little less than 1/2" and number 1142, in .25-20 caliber, with the screws back to the 1/4" spacing.  So it looks like the changeover to the short screw spacing was between 9204 and 23502.  It doesn't look like his frames lengthened to accomodate this difference, but Carder remarks that few parts from one H&A drop into other ones without hand fitting.  Further, tangs are different lengths, some are radiused to the receiver back, others square, etc.  All the frame widths he draws out for the small action are 0.990" to 1.020" thick.

He doesn't appear to go into barrel lengths, but some of the ads he shows claim 20 and 22 inches for the Merwin and Hulbert Junior rifles (the early ones).  The later "New Model Junior" rifle had a 24 inch barrel.

Carder used to write for the Single Shot Exchange.  I don't know if somebody is still advertising his book, but his publisher is Avril Onze Publishing, 1309 Pamela Circle, Delphos OH 45833.  The ASSRA archives ought to have a copy to borrow, if they're out.

Regards,

Bent
  
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jfeldman
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Re: Need Hopkins & Allen expert - long post
Reply #6 - May 6th, 2006 at 6:53pm
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96wa6
No expert here, but it sounds like I have the brother of your rifle. Its also marked Merwin Hulburt & Co JUNIOR.  It's in .22RF, has a brass
front sight in a slot, 22 inch round barrel, 1/2" screw spacing and serial no. 2206.
Regards, Joe Feldman
  
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