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Brent
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Highwall woes
Feb 23rd, 2006 at 10:14am
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A friend bought a highwall recently and it has two minor problems.  They were known when he bought it, but figuring out how to fix them is where we are at now.

The first problem is that the lever hangs a bit loose - it drops about 1/2" below the lower tang.  This is on a coil spring action.  He thinks the spring may be a bit weak, but I'm wondering if there is something else.  He also says that pulling the hammer back just a little ways pulls the lever back up where it needs to be.  Does anyone sell new coil springs for these guns?

The second problem is that the rifle does not make half cock unless the single set trigger is already set.  Otherwise, the trigger works well.  The owner thinks that a trigger spring may be about 1/8" too short.  I'm not exactly sure what he is talking about here.  I haven't looked into it yet. But I will tonight.   

Any suggestions?

Brent
  
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hst
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #1 - Feb 23rd, 2006 at 12:21pm
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Brent:

The flatspring lever was held tight to the action by the flatspring itself. When they went to the coil spring, Winchester put a spring loaded plunger up into the bottom of the receiver ring in front of and above the lever pivot pin. This plunger bears on a rib like boss on the front of the lever. I'm a guessing the lever droop is cause by a missing spring and plunger.

The half cock problem is a bit grayer, but my first guess would be hammer fly issues. Could be a good bath and judicious stoning of burrs and such may solve the problem.

Mr. Steele may be able to help. I think he may be the only man in the free world who actually knows how that single set trigger really works. Personally, I think it is sorcery and witchcraft of the same ilk that holds a Ballard breech block closed.

Glenn
  
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Green_Frog
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #2 - Feb 23rd, 2006 at 2:16pm
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Brent, I would agree with hst on his comments...look for some little burr in the works on that SST/half cock problem.  I don't think there is much way the mainspring, which is coiled around the hammer pivot pin, could be long OR short and still work, much less give the problems you mention.  If the trigger parts are moving as they are supposed to be (proper amount of clearance, etc) the half cock problem is a real puzzler, unless of course your framistan is interfering with your wobble shaft or the knibbling pin is out of round!  Roll Eyes

Froggie
  
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Brent
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #3 - Feb 23rd, 2006 at 2:21pm
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Thanks guys, 

If it was a burr or something involving the fly, wouldn't it malfunction when the trigger group is removed?  Somehow it does work when the trigger group is out - of course the sear has to be manually tripped, but all this may be a lot clearer to me when I get to see it tonight.

HST, I agree on the Win SS trigger being a sorcer's doing.  Mr. Steel fixed one for me, and it was apparently just microns of something more or less that mattered.

Brent
  
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #4 - Feb 23rd, 2006 at 3:30pm
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OK, let me see if I am envisioning this correctly.  If you take the trigger group out altogether, then pull the hammer back to where it should be at half cock...the function malfunctions.  If you have the trigger group in place, the half cock works, but only if the SST is in the forward (set) position.  Is that right?  If this is the case, I think you have a half cock notch problem (on the hammer) or a dragging fly (again on the hammer) or perhaps a very strange burr on the sear surface itself...the half cock of the trigger just seems to override the problem.  There is a remote possibility that the flat spring that holds the sear in against the hammer is defective, but I can't see that causing your symptoms.  Likewise, if the trigger assembly is put together wrong, the knockoff would not allow the hammer to work unencumbered, but again, taking out the trigger tang would eliminate that situation altogether.  Undecided

On the lever droop, did you check for the spring and plunger mentioned by hst, and another thought, is this a coil spring lever with the little hump in the middle of the front curve to engage the aforementioned plunger?  A flat spring lever would work in all but that respect. Is it possible that this is a "hybrid" action like one mentioned by FITZ and having a coil spring hammer (and block and spring) in a flat spring receiver with other flat spring parts?  The actions you are describing all are VERY reminiscent of a flat spring action with some minor alignment problems.   ???

I'm just trying to speculate on possibilities since I obviously can't look at the rifle itself and see which of my guesses, if any, have possible merit.  Remember, my free advice carries a double your money back guarantee!   8)

Froggie
  
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Brent
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #5 - Feb 23rd, 2006 at 3:37pm
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Frog, I have not seen the rifle appart, but did see it for a short  period on Tuesday.  It will be in pieces tonight in my basement and we will see about the plunger and spring - It is probably missing completely.  I have never seen a coil spring in pieces before, so I don't know how they are supposed to work at all.   

The hammer will hold half and full cock and fall from full to fired w/o the trigger group in the rifle - tripping the sear by hand.   

With the trigger group in, it will work just fine if the trigger is set first, but if unset, it will not catch on half-cock.  We will be debugging it with Campbell's drawings in hand, and your suggestions in mind.

Thanks, Brent
  
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Green_Frog
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #6 - Feb 23rd, 2006 at 4:56pm
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Brent,

     If you can get your hands on a copy of the NRA book of exploded views, they have a real good one of the low-wall musket, which uses the coil spring.  A less useful but still good one is the Numrich Arms/Gun Parts Corp catalog page for the 'walls.  Of course deHaas' or Campbell's books would be the best way to go.   

     Anyway, there is a small (approx 3/8" diam) blind hole in the bottom of the coil spring receiver just in front of the cross pin hole for the lever...it has an appropriately sized spring and plug to put just enough pressure against the lever to hold it up.  Look also at the hammer...if it is for a flat spring action, it has a long toe that sticks out and engages the end of the flat spring.  This toe is lacking on the coil spring hammer.  Also, the receiver of a flat spring gun must have a square hole under the barrel for the spring to come through.  It (the spring) acts upon a bump on the lever and the toe of the hammer at various times in the cycling of the action.

     BTW, somebody posted a URL for a good website with a breakdown of the high-wall; maybe one of us can find it again or the original poster will chime in.

Froggie
  
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #7 - Feb 23rd, 2006 at 5:30pm
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I found one picture that shows a "ghost view" of the flat spring action.  This along with the coil spring parts you probably have should help visualize the relationships that are at work here.   

HTH!! Froggie

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Brent
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #8 - Feb 23rd, 2006 at 6:12pm
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Thanks, that is some help.
Brent
  
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JDSteele
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #9 - Feb 23rd, 2006 at 10:18pm
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Brent, your friend's SST problem sounds like exactly what plagued yours, an imbalance in spring tensions between the sear spring and the SST kicker spring. This is perhaps the most common set trigger problem with the walls other than a gummed-up fly, but it's usually fairly easy to remedy.

The wall hammer is designed with unequal-distance radii between the half-cock and full-cock notches, such that when the sear nose is positioned so that it's just barely able to engage the full-cock notch, then it won't quite enter fully into the half-cock one. The sear nose tends to balance on the edge of the half-cock notch or else miss it completely.

This condition can occasionally be quite exciting. (VBG)

The basic problem (and solution) lies with the dimensions and shape of the SST kicker spring, the heavy one that enters the kicker from the rear. The forward end of this spring is designed to bear upon two pins in the kicker, and the dimensions and strength of the spring are what determines the position of the kicker when the SST is unset, i.e. when the rifle is normally being placed on half-cock.

Close examination of the forward end of the kicker spring will probably reveal a couple of bright spots where the spring hits the two transverse pins. The rear mark is made by the pin which holds the kicker to the trigger plate/tang (the pivot pin), while the front mark is made by the pin within the kicker (the pin against which the kicker spring acts to transfer the kicking energy & motion). In this design the pivot pin is also acting as a stop pin, to limit the motion of the kicker spring.

You can see that these two pins are fairly close together, with the rear one acting as a stop for the movement of the spring end and the front one acting to push the kicker upward against the foot of the sear. The leverage is such that a very slight change in the relative positions of the bearing points on the spring ends will have a major effect upon the position of the end of the kicker which bears aginst the sear foot.

What appears to be happenig here is that the kicker spring (in its unset position) is pushing the kicker just a little too high, allowing the sear to just barely engage the full-cock notch but holding it just barely clear of the half-cock one. The solution is to gradually relieve the forward end of the kicker spring at the position of the forward-most bright mark, where it bears against the forward pin, so as to allow the top of the kicker to sit very slightly lower. When the spring is relieved enough and the top of the kicker is low enough, the sear will fall into the half-cock notch with no special manipulation and everything should work OK.

An alternate solution is to use a heavier sear spring so as to hold the top end of the kicker slightly lower against the tension of the kicker spring, but this will increase the unset trigger pull to an unacceptable (to me) level. I try to use the lightest sear spring that will provide crisp reliable action, and so I play with the kicker spring ends to obtain the proper dimensions.
HTH, call with any questions, regards, Joe

PS I got your package with the targets today, many thanks for returning them.
  
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #10 - Feb 24th, 2006 at 8:47am
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I am the guy that has the highway that Brent was asking about.  Just signed up and loged into the ASSRA for the first time.

First I really appricate everyones help.  It certainly does make a difference.

After taking it a part and having Brents to compare it against it became apparant that the trigger did not have the full range of backward movement that Brents did.  This was what kept it from being able to fire in the non set mode.  While set, the kicker was able to fly up and hit the sear, but while not set, the kicker was simply not able to but touch the sear.  The back of the trigger was hitting the stoper pin, not allowing it to go any farther.  So a little bit of material removal from the back of the trigger allowed it to move the nessecary amount, thus being able to push against the sear.   

The half cock was not taken care of by working on the trigger, so tonight I will take a look at the reducing the top of the spring a little.  I think that will take care of the half cock issue, as the kicker is just barely coming into contact with the sear as it pass by half cock and not allowing it to concect properly.

Oh, the plunger and spring is missing.  Going to call Ballard to see if they have any, if not anyone has any ideas?

Again thanks for the help.

snapper
  

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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #11 - Feb 24th, 2006 at 8:59am
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The guy with the upside-down ad ain The Single Shot Exchange - Buckingham's  - Has Winchester parts.
Phone 731-559-4169 or 731-559-4375
fax 731-559-4367
  
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Brent
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #12 - Feb 24th, 2006 at 9:00am
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Quote:
The guy with the upside-down ad ain The Single Shot Exchange - Buckingham's  - Has Winchester parts.
Phone 731-559-4169 or 731-559-4375
fax 731-559-4367



Art,
Get some screws too when you call him.
Brent
  
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JDSteele
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #13 - Feb 24th, 2006 at 7:24pm
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Quote:
The guy with the upside-down ad ain The Single Shot Exchange - Buckingham's  - Has Winchester parts.
Phone 731-559-4169 or 731-559-4375
fax 731-559-4367



I'm afraid that you'll find that Albert (Buckingham) doesn't sell parts.

He RANSOMS them!

But.......a man's gotta do what a man's gotta do.
Good luck, Joe
  
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Re: Highwall woes
Reply #14 - Feb 24th, 2006 at 7:55pm
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I have gotten those parts (lever plunger and its spring) from GPC/Numrich Arms in the past and I would think that if Steve Meacham is selling parts, he would have them as well, since the Meacham high-wall is made in the coil spring variation.  I like Mr. Buckingham, but due to his prices usually reserve him as a source of last resort...good quality stuff, but more than I usually like to pay.

HTH, Froggie
  
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