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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) 45-120 questions (Read 17965 times)
guitarzann
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45-120 questions
Oct 6th, 2005 at 10:21pm
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Hey guys I am a newbie here and with single shot rifles so pls keep that in mind and be gentle ha.
I am looking at getting a  45-120 but don't really want to spend 1K. cheap huh. what do you guys know about the following company? are they reliable, are the rifles fair quality etc?
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also what realistic diffrences are there, velocity, range etc between a 28" barrel and a 32" barrel. I didn't know anyone else that could answer those questions for me and I know ya'll can. your advise is appreciated. " If you don't know, ask them that do"
  
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PETE
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #1 - Oct 6th, 2005 at 10:41pm
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guitarzann,

  As the old saying goes...... You get what you pay for!

  Can't say I've ever heard of Pedretti & Sons, but if the particular rifle you want to get is made by Pedersoli they are considered to be the best of the Italian makers. The web site leaves you in doubt as to who actually is making these guns, or the particular model you want. Sounds like you'll take pot luck in that regard which might be a big mistake on your part.

  You don't mention what you want to use a .45/120 for, or what powder you want to shoot in it. The 1000 yd. shooters feel a .45/90, with BP, is all that's needed for that game. Shooting BP the /120 will give you more fouling issues than the .45/70 advertised. If you're planning on shooting only smokeless then the .45/70 is more than you'll ever need for anything in the way of targets or game on this continent.

  A longer barrel will give you a little more velocity if you're planning on using BP. With smokeless it won't make enuf difference to notice. The longer barrel is useful if you plan on using iron sights.

PETE
  
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Ray_Newman
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #2 - Oct 6th, 2005 at 10:51pm
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I looked @ the link & here's my SWAG (Scientific Wild Arse Guess): the barrels don't look like they are a hvy. wt. barrel & w/ the drop on the stocks & the crescent butt plates, a.45-120 is going to pound you unmercifully.

Also loading White Powder (AKA Smokeless/Nitro) in the .45-120 is not generally advised due the small am't. of powder in such a large case.

When shooting BP, you be very meticulous w/ load development as the larger case generates more powder fouling.

I’ve shot more than few light wt rifles in big chambering w/ such stock & butt designs & they aren’t fun. Recoil will get to you real fast. Been there; done that.

Also none of the rifles listed are made by Pedersoli. I would save the $$ & money a Pedersoli in .45-2.1’ (AKA .45-70).
  

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guitarzann
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #3 - Oct 6th, 2005 at 11:29pm
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Thanks guys thats what I am asking for and appreciate your advice very much. I intend on shooting BP in the rifle and using it to shoot for fun amd enjoyment also hunt with some, nothing serious. I have always wanted a 45-120 or 45-110 . Have no need for it, just WANT it. ha. You have given me some insight. I might just wait till I can save up enough to get a Pedersoli. The advertisement on the site was a little ambiguious and to the manufacture and I wasn't sure either. Enough red flags for me. thanks again
  
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40_Rod
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #4 - Oct 7th, 2005 at 9:49am
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A bit of advise lots of guys want a 45-110 untill they get one. Somehow watching Quigly Down Under is a lot less painfull than actualy shooting the thing. But if you just gotta have one look in the Single Shot Exchange. There is always an add that goes something like 
For sale 45-110 Shilo Sharps with dies and 500 rounds of brass like new in box shot only 5 times.
Get a 45-70 or a 40-65 in the end you will get a lot more use out of them

40 Rod
  
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DonH
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #5 - Oct 7th, 2005 at 3:05pm
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If one just MUST have a .45-120, then have at and enjoy (as much as you can). I have not fired one myself but once spotted silhoutte for a guy shooting a .45-100 Long Range Express. By the end of the day he was reluctant to pull the trigger.
  
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guitarzann
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #6 - Oct 7th, 2005 at 3:43pm
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Yeah I know it can punish ya pretty good. I kinda got my heart set on one and will more than likely remember your words of warning more than once. ha. I probably want shoot it a heck of a lot and think it would be a blast, no pun intended.  What reloading setup do you suggest? Nothing extravgant but would do the job.
  
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DonH
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #7 - Oct 7th, 2005 at 11:56pm
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I think if I were going to have a .45-120 (and it holds a certain attraction for me) just for fun, I think I would probably treat it as a .45 x 3 1/4" Black Powdeer Express or as the Brits called it, .450 BPE. That is a full charge of Fg or FFg black powder and a bullet of 300 -350 grains, thus an express loading. This will be somewhat more pleasant than a load using a 500 gr or heqvier bullet.
Get yourself a set of dies, a supply of bullets (or a mold to cast your own) and a book like the SPG primer on black powder cartridge loading and have at it. Loading and reloading black powder cartridges is somewhat more labor intensive than loading with smokeless powder but if you are inexperienced I think you will be less apt to get into trouble with black than with small charges of smokeless in that enormous case.
  
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guitarzann
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #8 - Oct 8th, 2005 at 2:59am
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Music to my ears DonH. Thats what I'll do. The 300-350 gr will work just fine. I have a .45 Long Colt I handload for so am some familar with the basics of handloading in smokeless pwdr. I only plan to use BP in the 45-120 and will get a book on reloading the behmouth. You guys are the best ya,ll didn't have to reply but you did and I got a lot from all the msgs. I appreciate it. Now I just gotta put in more hrs at work and get the baby.
  
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drc
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #9 - Oct 8th, 2005 at 4:20am
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Cabelas have 45-120 PEDERSOLI Heavy barreled target models on sale

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dc
  
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Ray_Newman
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #10 - Oct 8th, 2005 at 1:18pm
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DonH: if I recall, the 300-350 grn .45 cal bullet is a bit short. 

I wonder what would be the needed twist rate to stabalize  such a short bukllet?

Would a 1:20 work?
  

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guitarzann
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #11 - Oct 8th, 2005 at 2:42pm
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You got me there ha. I don't know. What is the best twist ratio for a 32-34" barrel? I have so much to learn about this.
  
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Ray_Newman
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #12 - Oct 8th, 2005 at 4:06pm
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The twist that I am referring to is the number of turns in the rifling per inch. Twist determines the length of the bullet that will shoot well in the rifle for the particular caliber. Some .45' barrels have a 1:16, 1:18, 1:20, 1:22 twist.

For 'zample, w/ a 1:20 twist, the bullet makes one complete turn in 20" of barrel length. The barrel must have the correct rifling twist for the length of the bullet. 

Since you are admittedly knew to BPCR, below are some links to an on-line BPCR reloading & casting primers:

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You'll may also wish to visit the Shiloh-Sharps web site & do a search for this caliber in its archives. I do believe that there have been a few threads on this caliber there.

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guitarzann
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #13 - Oct 8th, 2005 at 4:21pm
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thanks Ray there is hours of info there cool sites, just what I needed.
  
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xxgrampa
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #14 - Oct 16th, 2005 at 10:02pm
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greetings geetar,

at one time i had a 45-125...  never got it to shoot. couldn't figgure out why untill it dawned on me.. it was an ugly load... it was too long for it's dia. and looked gawky..

so.. i got a 45-110 and it was perfect. patched or plain, it looked well balanced. (you should allways be proud of how your ammo looks). it's no fun shooting if you have to hide your ammo from the eyes of other shooters.

now with a 45-110 you can allways use fillers... what are fillers you say????!!!. fillers take up the space of powder in a reduced load.. an example would be; 500gr bullet, 45grs. 2F and the balance fillers. this is a very accurate load and has the recoil of a 223 or less...  the filler also helps keep the bbl clean.. a mitey dandy 45-110 load..

good luck and ttfn..grampa..
  
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guitarzann
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #15 - Oct 16th, 2005 at 10:25pm
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Thanks Granpa, I like the option of "loading down" it is a great option. what do you use for fillers?
  
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xxgrampa
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #16 - Oct 16th, 2005 at 10:42pm
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howdy geetar,

i use special mix #47 from ballistic products.. it's a shot shell buffer. works pretty good.. there is also puff-lon as advertized in the journal and the sse. never tried it myself but heard good things about it..

i think reduced loads are a lot of fun to shoot and they are surprizingly accurate even with smokeless..   example would be, 30-06, 11gr. uniqe, 150 gr cast bullet.. in 'MY' tcr 83 will cut a 1/2 hole at 100yd for 5 shots.

..ttfn..grampa..
  
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guitarzann
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #17 - Oct 16th, 2005 at 10:45pm
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Now THAT is impressive, Thanks for the information I will put it to use. thanks
  
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dnovo1
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #18 - Oct 19th, 2005 at 9:28am
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Sorry to chime in late, but here is my spin on this, based in large part on my own experience:

The Pedersoli built replicas can be quite nice.  I own a few in both the 1874 Sharps and the Remington Rolling Block iterations.  But, if you must shoot a 45-120 (and you can do so with out TOO MUCH pain) you MUST get the heaviest barrel and stock configuration they make.  This is not a 'cartridge' issue, but a 'gun-related' decision.

Weight and stock design are going to be the critical issues, and not simply in BPCRs.  I find shooting even a 45-70/300 grain load out of a Sharps Carbine (light gun, short barrel) much more rattling then when I am shooting the same load from a Sharps heavy barrel target set up for long range and not tied down to the competition weight limits.  Moving to the modern single shot era, I once shot a Remington 300 Ultra Magnum in a 700BDL hunting rifle, and even with a recoil pad on my shoulder, one round was enough.  By contrast, my 1000 yard long range benchrest 'of choice' is a Nesika-built 28 pound, long barreled, muzzlebraked single shot built for Richard Spurill, then Production Manager for Nesika and now filling that role for Dakota who bought Nesika a few years ago.  Recoil from this perfectly stocked and set up tack driver is akin to a 22 centerfire, and I can watch the bullets hit the target in the reticle of the boosted target scope (which makes doping the wind a lot easier.)

Moral of the story?  Shoot a 45-120 if you want, it is a lot of fun and I enjoy it.  Just get the right rifle to do so and load it properly.  If you want to go light, go 38-55 or 32-40.  Dave
  
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dnovo1
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #19 - Oct 19th, 2005 at 9:35am
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Hit the send key without proof reading.  The point of my Neskia story was that my current BR Nesika is a 300 Ultra Mag which Richard Spurill selected as his ideal 1000 yard BR cartridge when he ran Nesika.  The recoil issue was reduced to a non-issue by building it in the proper weight, proper stock design, and a long, heavy barrel with a muzzle brake.

Stock design is another issue often overlooked.  The original 1895 Winchester in 405 is a bitch to shoot, with the worst combination of stock and buttplate imaginable.  Even the newer 2005 reincarnations are only marginally better.  The 1895 Winchester is one reason the 405 got its reputation as a shoulder buster.  (Altough I am told, but have never tried one to confirm this, that the Winchester 1885 Single Shot was a much better platform for the 405.)

And, while it is never going to be a pussycat, I have much less problem shooting the 405 in my Al Story-built Sharps Borchardt.  Better stock design, better weight and much heavier barrel.  Dave
  
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Schuetzendave
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #20 - Oct 19th, 2005 at 10:58am
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And as to the difference in barrel length:

Generally speaking you can ussuallly expect an additional 25 fps for each additional inch in barrel length when ussing the same load etc.
  
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Sharpsman
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #21 - Dec 15th, 2005 at 12:16am
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Quote:
DonH: if I recall, the 300-350 grn .45 cal bullet is a bit short. 

I wonder what would be the needed twist rate to stabalize  such a short bukllet?

Would a 1:20 work?


Ray

A ROT of 1-18" will stabilize it!!
  
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montana_charlie
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #22 - Dec 15th, 2005 at 7:39pm
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You started this thread asking about the relative quality of the Sharps reproductions made by Pedretti and Sons.

They (and another maker) were turning out pretty poor stuff until Pedersoli and Armi Sport browbeat them into improving their product.

Since the advent of their 'Hartford' series, the Pedretti quality is much improved.  However, Pedersoli makes the best Italian reproductions, followed by Armi Sport.
CM
  

Retired...twice.  Now, just raisin' cows and livin' on borrowed time.
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guitarzann
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #23 - Dec 15th, 2005 at 7:46pm
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thanks Montana  I appreciate the info, how is the weather out there now?  I had dreams of moving to colorado or montana one day and may get a wild hair and do just that lol. Thats God's country
  
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montana_charlie
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #24 - Dec 16th, 2005 at 2:25pm
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thanks Montana, how is the weather out there now?

Not as bad as it needs to be...

Last week we had some snow.  I had to plow three days in a row to keep one track open to feed cows, and another to reach the haystacks.  Then the Chinook started and blew it all away.  If things go the way they have been, we'll be looking at our eighth year of severe drought.

Plus, the country is filling up with folks who think all roads need to be paved, cows stink too much, and my baler is too noisy for them to hear their MP3 player.

We need a return to weather that is colder than a step-mother's heart...to convince them that they were better off in Mexifornia.
CM


  

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guitarzann
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #25 - Dec 16th, 2005 at 5:36pm
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Laughs, thanks for the update on the weather and the situation with people, Everywhere is getting too crowded I am afraid. I went hunting on Eglin AFB a couple of weeks ago and when I came out at dark there were 5 trucks parked right next to mine. scared the mess outta me ha. I can remember hunting as a kid if I heard a shot off in the distance I would find another place to hunt as it was too crowded, progress I guess the only thing constant is change. Thanks for the note I appreciate it.
  
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Lee_Stone
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #26 - Dec 17th, 2005 at 7:06pm
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guitarzann:

Another thought you might consider. When I had Shiloh build my .50/90 I had them install a mercury recoil suppression tube in the stock. Since I have no plans to shoot it in competion, the slight weight addition doesn't matter. One of my favorite loads for this rifle is a 650 grain Paul Jones Creedmoor bullet over 110 grains of Goex Fg. The recoil is not in the least objectionable, and in fact feels about like the recoil of my Shiloh .45/90 shooting a 540 grain PJ Creedmoor bullet over 90 grains of Swiss FFg.

I now have on order a Shiloh in .45/110 and have included the installation of a mercury tube in it's stock also. 

I shoot for enjoyment and the mercury recoil suppressors insure that I enjoy my shooting. 

Just a thought you might want to consider if you get a .45/110 or a .45/120. If you get a Pedersoli (I have a Pedersoli, and I also have a Pedretti, both in .45/70. Believe me, get a Pedersoli! The Pedretti is not all bad, but the difference in quality between the two is remarkable.) you can have any competent gunsmith install a mercury tube for you, or if you are handy, you could do it yourself.  

Oh, one other comment. It was mentioned above that the .45/120 cartridge just looks wrong. It's too long for it's diameter. The .45/110 is just a better looking cartridge. But then, that's opinion, and opinions are like noses, everybody's got one. I happen to be of the school of thought that the .45/120 doesn't look right.    Wink  Grin
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guitarzann
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #27 - Dec 17th, 2005 at 7:15pm
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ahhh thanks Lee thats an idea I havnt considered. I appreciate your suggestion.
  
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klw
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #28 - Jan 5th, 2006 at 6:18pm
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One possibility to consider is buying an inexpensive 45-70 (if you can find one) and then having it rechambered.  There is a company (maybe whiterock engineering) that rents chamber cutters.  Rent the cutter and have a local gunsmith convert the 45-70 to 45-120.  I did that with a Pedersoli Sharps.  Works fine.
  
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Kurt
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Re: 45-120 questions
Reply #29 - Jan 15th, 2006 at 1:01am
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The .45-120 is not a friendly caliber for someone starting with a black powder cartridge rifle.
The caliber sure enough has a wow factor to it and it is fun to shoot now and then and watch someone else that wants to try it out. I watched them get there hats and glasses knocked off there heads and they would hand the rifle back to me with out wanting to take a second shot with it. 
I cast and swaged bullets from 300 to 600 grains, mine would not stabilize them till around 400 grains. They would keyhole past 125 yards.
Loading for that caliber you will need a loading press that has a larger opening then the Rock Chucker press when seating the bullet. I use the Corbin swage press for loading that caliber.
Over the years I have had fine rifles shooting black powder in them from the .25 32 40 43 44 45 and .50's. If I was to have one caliber it would be a tough choice between the .40-70 SS or the .45-90 for me.

Kurt
  
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