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Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss (Read 302 times)
bullshop
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question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Jul 5th, 2026 at 5:32pm
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My question is will the C. Sharps and or the Shiloh Sharps rifles chambered in 40-70 straight chamber cases made from Hornady or Bertram 405 wcf  without altering the case head or the rim ?
  
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bigpaulespo
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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #1 - Jul 5th, 2026 at 10:38pm
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In my C Sharps 1874 with the 405 brass, it is trim to length, run through the sizing die (only before first firing), and load. No issues with the rim. The .410 Snover from you, load right up.
  
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Oakdale
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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #2 - Jul 6th, 2026 at 7:53am
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When I ordered my CSA .40-70 SS in 2010, I told them I’d be using the Hornady 405 Win. cases. Just had to trim the cases to length. Really don’t know if CSA kept that in mind as they cut the chamber.

At the time I bought (300) new cases. Since then I’ve been using the same (150) cases. I anneal and trim (if needed) every fall. The only lost cases were the result of “mishaps” at the loading bench. Still have (150) unused cases in the original (50) round boxes.

Tom
  
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bullshop
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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #3 - Jul 6th, 2026 at 9:49am
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Thank you gents !  That helps.  I have a bunch of 405 brass but it seems the 405 win is a dead issue for selling brass, bullets, and ammo. 
I want to convert some to 40- 70 Sharps straight but before I do I want to be sure it will work without issues.
    I would like to be able to name the rifles this converted brass will work in and offer warning for rifles I am not sure of. 
   Lacking funding to purchase a rifle for testing I am limited to asking for help. 
  
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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #4 - Jul 6th, 2026 at 9:52am
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When the Hornady .405 brass came out, I remember several discussions about the wall thickness and some problems with chambering in Shiloh rifles.  My rifle, built by John King, was chambered specifically for the shortened Hornady brass to avoid that problem.  I believe that Shiloh may now have a reamer for to fit the Hornady brass, but you'd need to check with them to make certain.

caryl
  
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marlinguy
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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #5 - Jul 6th, 2026 at 10:12am
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I can tell you my original Rolling Block, Hepburn, and Ballard rifles all use the .405 Win. Hornady brass by simply shortening the cases. No issues at all.
  

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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #6 - Jul 6th, 2026 at 10:15am
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There are mixed reports, but for the most part if the Hornady 405 brass shortened to 2.5 will chamber without a hitch, it'll then come down to maybe having to inside neck ream the case, but most in that case most likely going to a slightly smaller bullet diameter will work just fine.
  
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bullshop
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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #7 - Jul 6th, 2026 at 11:50am
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cadyk wrote on Jul 6th, 2026 at 9:52am:
When the Hornady .405 brass came out, I remember several discussions about the wall thickness and some problems with chambering in Shiloh rifles.  My rifle, built by John King, was chambered specifically for the shortened Hornady brass to avoid that problem.  I believe that Shiloh may now have a reamer for to fit the Hornady brass, but you'd need to check with them to make certain.

caryl

I have sent message to both Shiloh and C. Sharps on this matter but awaiting answer. 
  
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bullshop
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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #8 - Jul 6th, 2026 at 6:31pm
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Heard back from C. Sharps.  They said yes about the Hornady 405 brass working in their rifles.  They needed measurements from the Bertram brass to be sure about that one.

No word back from Shiloh.
  
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jhm
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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #9 - Jul 6th, 2026 at 9:36pm
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I have two in 40-70 SS one being a Hi Wall a gentleman here chambered the barrel for me many years ago and the other a Hepburn with a liner another gentleman here supplied the reamer for. The Hi Wall was a trim and fire while the Hepburn I had to thin the case necks .003. Both were virgin Hornady brass . The brass the Hi Wall uses are much older than the ones the Hepburn uses. I just chalked it up to the difference in wall thickness between the two lots of brass. Either will chamber using the new Improved Snover bullet mold from Steve Brooks. They drop out of the mold at .408 I have two other boxes of newer  Hornady brass I need to check the wall thickness.


JMH
  
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bullshop
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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #10 - Jul 6th, 2026 at 11:25pm
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jhm
That is interesting and is the first report I have received about neck wall thickness being an issue with Hornady 405 brass.
Its the rims I was concerned about being wider and thicker than 30-40 Krag brass.
Buffalo Arms site shows that their 40-70 SS brass is made from stretched 30-40 cases. Stretching should eliminate any too thick neck wall issues. I have some 40-90 BN brass from BA that is made from 348 Win and I really dont quite know how they do that. It is good grass though.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #11 - yesterday at 2:27pm
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bullshop wrote on Jul 6th, 2026 at 11:25pm:
jhm
That is interesting and is the first report I have received about neck wall thickness being an issue with Hornady 405 brass.
Its the rims I was concerned about being wider and thicker than 30-40 Krag brass.
Buffalo Arms site shows that their 40-70 SS brass is made from stretched 30-40 cases. Stretching should eliminate any too thick neck wall issues. I have some 40-90 BN brass from BA that is made from 348 Win and I really dont quite know how they do that. It is good grass though.


Considering how little length is trimmed off the .405 brass to use it I can't imagine how the neck would change enough to ever create an issue with thickness. My barrels have fairly generous groove diameters at around .410"-.411" and even with those larger bullets I've never had to thin the necks on Hornady brass.
  

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bullshop
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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #12 - yesterday at 5:06pm
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I just measured Hornady and Bertram 405 brass and got these measurments,
Hornady
head diameter - .4583"
rim diameter - .5384"
rim thickness - .069"

Bertram
head diameter - .4568"
rim diameter - .5321
rim thickness - .072"

So it looks like head diameter and rim diameter of the Bertram brass is smaller than the Hornady. The rim thickness of the Bertram brass is .003" larger than the Hornady.  If rifles chambered in 40-70 ss work with Hornady 405 brass they should work with Bertram brass if they can tolerate a .003" thicker rim.
I have not FL sized any Bertram brass yet but I did FL size a Hornady and found it to be a tight fit raising a very slight ring at the case head at the very base of the die. Since the Bertram brass is .015" smaller in diameter at that point on the case head they should not do that and should size easier.
I hope to measure case neck wall thickness when I get one of each trimmed to length.
  
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bullshop
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Re: question on converting 405 wcf brass to 40-70 ss
Reply #13 - yesterday at 7:18pm
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I just got a message from C. Sharps about what brass will fit their 40-70 chambers.  After I gave them the measurements of the Bertram brass they said the Hornady and Bertram will fit their standard chamber. They said if using Jamison brass the rim recess of the chamber has to be cut .002" deeper so the Jamison brass must have a thicker rim than the Bertram.
  Still no reply from Shiloh.
  
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