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Weird Martini
Nov 16th, 2025 at 8:49am
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Looked at a Martini Shotgun yesterday, full length stock with barrel length of ~ 26 inches.  Dealer claimed it is a 14 gauge police riot gun or a trench gun. I do believe it's a factory made gun. Just weird for a gunshop in rural Texas.

Has any one ever seen a Martini shotgun?
  
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DoubleD
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Re: Weird Martini
Reply #1 - Nov 16th, 2025 at 10:28am
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Yes and quite  common.  Often called a Egyptian or Guard gun. Made by Greener since the mid 1920's, later by Webley when they acquired the rights. I am too lazy to turn around and look it up in my library right now, but discontinued mid 70's or 80's.

It has three prong firing pin.  The cartridge has an annular ring in the base.  Two of the prongs go in this ring allowing the center pin to strike the primer.  This  prevents the use of standard shotgun shells in the gun.  The cartridge looks like a bottle neck 12 gauge shell. The front half of the shell is 14 gauge dimensions, the back half is 12 gauge.  This makes this gun difficult to use if stolen.

It would seem to be real simple to disassemble the gun and remove the two safety prongs, but Greener added one more feature.  The seating joint for the knuckle in the back of the action is machined extra deep.  That deep knuckle seat makes this gun a booger-bear to reassemble.  I made special lever to seat the block and it was still difficult to install the block.  I tried to avoid at all cost taking these guns apart.  It is not easy to assemble by hand alone-but can be done-with brute force, old worn parts and bit of luck.
  

Douglas, Ret.
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Re: Weird Martini
Reply #2 - Nov 17th, 2025 at 7:32am
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Thank you, love reading about the history of the various unusual single shot firearms.
  
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Re: Weird Martini
Reply #3 - Nov 22nd, 2025 at 8:39am
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the 14ga brass is oft used in forming 577-450 ammo.
  

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Re: Weird Martini
Reply #4 - Nov 27th, 2025 at 10:49am
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Cat_Whisperer wrote on Nov 22nd, 2025 at 8:39am:
the 14ga brass is oft used in forming 577-450 ammo.



Sorry Tim, 24 gauge  brass is used for 577/450 Martini

You can use 12 gauge brass to form the bottle necked 14 gauge brass however.
  

Douglas, Ret.
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waterman
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Re: Weird Martini
Reply #5 - Dec 1st, 2025 at 10:29pm
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DoubleD wrote on Nov 27th, 2025 at 10:49am:
Cat_Whisperer wrote on Nov 22nd, 2025 at 8:39am:
the 14ga brass is oft used in forming 577-450 ammo.



Sorry Tim, 24 gauge  brass is used for 577/450 Martini

You can use 12 gauge brass to form the bottle necked 14 gauge brass however.


If you use 12 gauge brass to form 14 gauge brass, what do you do about the 2 extra pins.  Do you machine a slot for them?

This strikes me as more trouble than it is worth.
  
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Re: Weird Martini
Reply #6 - Dec 1st, 2025 at 11:25pm
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waterman wrote on Dec 1st, 2025 at 10:29pm:
DoubleD wrote on Nov 27th, 2025 at 10:49am:
Cat_Whisperer wrote on Nov 22nd, 2025 at 8:39am:
the 14ga brass is oft used in forming 577-450 ammo.



Sorry Tim, 24 gauge  brass is used for 577/450 Martini

You can use 12 gauge brass to form the bottle necked 14 gauge brass however.


If you use 12 gauge brass to form 14 gauge brass, what do you do about the 2 extra pins.  Do you machine a slot for them?

This strikes me as more trouble than it is worth.


Typically the two extra pins are simply cut off, then they are of no consequence.

I’ve heard but cannot confirm that the 14 gauge barrels are thick enough to ream/hone the barrel to proper 12 gauge bore diameter dimensions and then open the chamber to accept a 12 gauge shell. Which sounds like quite a bit more work than necking down brass shells
  

Otony
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Re: Weird Martini
Reply #7 - Dec 2nd, 2025 at 1:37pm
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DoubleD wrote on Nov 27th, 2025 at 10:49am:
Cat_Whisperer wrote on Nov 22nd, 2025 at 8:39am:
the 14ga brass is oft used in forming 577-450 ammo.



Sorry Tim, 24 gauge  brass is used for 577/450 Martini

You can use 12 gauge brass to form the bottle necked 14 gauge brass however.


I was only off by 10!  my bad...
  

Cat Whisperer (trk)
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