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Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts (Read 445 times)
Shanghai Jack
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Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Nov 10th, 2025 at 9:44pm
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So what's the current thinking about breech seating smokeless powder.  In the old days shooting my 32-40 in the back 40 after inserting the boolit I would charge a case, hold the rifle vertically, insert the case, tap the hand-guard a couple of times to settle the powder, aim and fire.  Most ranges frown on rifles point straight up.  What's the current thinking retaining powder in the shell?  fiber wad, pufflon, tissue paper, nothing, etc?  What's the current thinking about chamber ringing

Thanks
  
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bpjack
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #1 - Nov 10th, 2025 at 10:09pm
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I use nothing in 32-40 length cases and either floral foam or something similar with shorter cases just to prevent powder spillage. I have never pointed the rifle up. 
Just my take on it.  There have been quite a few threads on this topic here 



Jack
  

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JHand
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #2 - Nov 10th, 2025 at 10:47pm
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Using long cases like the 32-40, you don't need any wads unless you are using black powder and filling the case. I settled on 14gr of 300mp and accuracy never suffered
  
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RSW
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #3 - Nov 10th, 2025 at 11:39pm
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Below is an illustration showing how smokeless powder slumps forward when a .32-40 cartridge case is charged with a "standard" powder charge of approximately 14.0gr of IMR 4227. I have run this test time after time using various smokeless powders and the results of how the powder slumps forward are always similar the the illustration. Adding an over-powder wad (of whatever material) only adds an additional variable and negatively affects accuracy IMO.
Raising the muzzle vertical has no effect in how much the powder slumps forward when lowered to the horizontal axis in my tests.
Loading and shooting Schuetzen rifles with smokeless powders is thoroughly detailed in my book Loading and Shooting Traditional American Schuetzen Rifles.
  

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westerner
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #4 - Nov 11th, 2025 at 12:56am
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When loading my Borchardt 32-40 and 35-40 I use a floral foam wad in the mouth of the case. Keeps the powder in the case and in the 32-40 shrunk groups.

A rifle can be pointed straight up, a loaded shell inserted in the chamber then set back on the bags without closing the action. Floral foam wads make loading easy. 

  

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cheatin_charlie
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #5 - Nov 11th, 2025 at 10:26am
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I have a High Wall in 25-20 SS that I breech seat the bullet in.  Until I started using floral foam at the case mouth I got real good at dropping the breach block and cleaning unburnt powder out of the action.  1/8" floral foam at the case mouth will cause no damage to your rifle.  Charlie
  
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4060may
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #6 - Nov 11th, 2025 at 10:32am
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I started out with a Ruger chambered 32 Thompson, Rifle built by Larry Thompson and Tim Mather, first powder I used was WC680
If you ever dump 14 grains of ball powder in a Ruger you will figure out , a floral foam wad is your friend, after trying to clean it
  
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Shanghai Jack
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #7 - Nov 11th, 2025 at 8:11pm
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Is this the foam we're talking about - and I assume we're talking just inside the case mouth. 

  
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dave j
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #8 - Nov 11th, 2025 at 8:23pm
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being a slow learner i can testify about that 9 grains of ? in the breech of a Ruger, 32MS,Wet floral foam cured that illness,
  
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westerner
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #9 - Nov 11th, 2025 at 8:36pm
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Shanghai Jack wrote on Nov 11th, 2025 at 8:11pm:
Is this the foam we're talking about - and I assume we're talking just inside the case mouth. 



Yes thats it. I cut mine into 1/8 inch thick sheet/squares on the bandsaw. Loading on the bench I set a primer box on a sheet of floral foam so the wind doesn't claim it. Using the primer box as a backer push the mouth of the case onto the foam cutting out a wad and leaving it in the case mouth.
  

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bpjack
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #10 - Nov 11th, 2025 at 9:03pm
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Even though it is the wet floral foam, don’t wet it first.  Really makes a mess.
  

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4060may
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #11 - Nov 12th, 2025 at 10:14am
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Dry Floral Foam will coat your barrel with plastic
  
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westerner
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #12 - Nov 12th, 2025 at 10:22am
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What's the difference between dry and wet floral foam?
  

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4060may
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #13 - Nov 12th, 2025 at 11:35am
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the composition of the wet one is made to hold water for live flowers
the composition of the dry one is made for dead stuff
the wet foam will disintegrate , just a gentle squeeze
the dry is more like styrofoam
I am not a chemist, and I didn't stay at a motel 6

FWIW

  
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bpjack
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Re: Breech Seting Practices - The Civil war starts
Reply #14 - Nov 12th, 2025 at 1:27pm
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I am going to experiment with the caulking ‘rope’ used to fill concrete joints (I believe) in my 25 Hornet.  I acquired a cutter at Spokane from Wayne Tellier that holds 10 razor blades that cut them uniformly into 1/4” pieces. 
  

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