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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) 45-70 for schutzen (Read 1591 times)
JHand
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45-70 for schutzen
Sep 22nd, 2025 at 3:11pm
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Due to some life issues, my 32-40 is out of the game for a bit, and I can't fix it yet, so I'm going to be using my silhouette rifle in the schutzen game for the meantime. I have a breech seated, re/decapper, and made a case scraper.

I am thinking black powder as I have a good amount on hand, and am debating a duplex load with 4227. I have never loaded duplex, and certainly never used one case with BP. Any tips?

I am thinking of taking 7gr of 4227 in pre-charged vials to the range, then using a drop tube to fill the case, then finger seating a .060 wad on top. I have a Lyman round nose and buffalo arms money mold, both around 400gr. After firing I'll decap, scrape, and reload.

Does this sound about right?
  
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RSW
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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #1 - Sep 22nd, 2025 at 3:36pm
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Either of your straight black or duplex with an over powder wad in the case mouth seem reasonable IMO. You might consider adding a felt wad (1/16"?) on the bullet base, seated so the felt is a snug fit between bullet base and case mouth. With duplex you may be able to shoot dirty or with blow tube between shots (depending on temperature and humidity).
Your 45-70 might be competitive in some Schuetzen matches but with a 400gr bullet, recoil may become a real issue if you intend to shoot bench rest matches. 
Best of luck and please let is know how it works out.
« Last Edit: Sep 22nd, 2025 at 3:43pm by RSW »  

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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #2 - Sep 22nd, 2025 at 5:09pm
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A life issue and a broken 32-40. A real melon twister there...   Huh   
Wife got mad and accused you of loving your 32-40 more than her so she took it out on your rifle. Poured glue down the barrel? Broke the stock?

Mine threw an earthen wear pitcher through the glass panes in my gun cabinet. Damaged a couple fine target rifles. She was a single mother the next day. 45-70 is to large for Schuetzen. I have a Ballard Pacific 45-70 that is not to bad to shoot OH with a 300 grain bullet and 45 gr BP. Never tried it from the bench.

What happened JHand?  People with nothing better to do want to know.   Smiley
  

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JHand
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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #3 - Sep 22nd, 2025 at 5:58pm
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westerner wrote on Sep 22nd, 2025 at 5:09pm:
A life issue and a broken 32-40. A real melon twister there...   Huh  
Wife got mad and accused you of loving your 32-40 more than her so she took it out on your rifle. Poured glue down the barrel? Broke the stock?

Mine threw an earthen wear pitcher through the glass panes in my gun cabinet. Damaged a couple fine target rifles. She was a single mother the next day. 45-70 is to large for Schuetzen. I have a Ballard Pacific 45-70 that is not to bad to shoot OH with a 300 grain bullet and 45 gr BP. Never tried it from the bench.

What happened JHand?  People with nothing better to do want to know.   Smiley


😂😂 I got laid off a couple weeks ago and am looking for work now. Our last match was just before that and I was having issues. Got home and when I breech seated my bullets, there was absolutely no engraving. Took a chamber cast, and the rifling doesn't start until about .325" in front of the case. The bore was pitted when I got it (I knew that, so no issue), but it seems I finally shot out the old barrel. I will either get it rebored up to a 35, or just get a new barrel put on it when I get steady income again, so the 45-70 is just a stopgap. I have a martini MK2 22lr that I'll shoot too, but since I have all the stuff for the 45-70, I'm going to give it a shot
  
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marlinguy
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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #4 - Sep 22nd, 2025 at 6:08pm
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I bought this Ballard Scheutzen Junior back in May at the CGCA show. No forearm then, and it has a 34" half octagon .45-70 barrel. I made a forearm and have been working up smokeless loads using an old Lyman 292 grain bullet.
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I felt the 292 grain bullet would be as easy on my shoulder as my 315 grain .38-55 bullet in my Schoyen Ballard. I think it's actually even easier on the shooter than the .38-55 is.
If I was to use a .45-70 for Scheutzen and wanted reduced recoil I'd work up smokeless loads, not BP. Having to fill the case is going to cause almost any load or bullet weight to be more recoil than reduced smokeless charges.
I considered doing a barrels swap on this Ballard first, but after working up lighter loads I've decided to leave it as is.
  

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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #5 - Sep 22nd, 2025 at 9:39pm
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JHand wrote on Sep 22nd, 2025 at 5:58pm:
westerner wrote on Sep 22nd, 2025 at 5:09pm:
A life issue and a broken 32-40. A real melon twister there...   Huh  
Wife got mad and accused you of loving your 32-40 more than her so she took it out on your rifle. Poured glue down the barrel? Broke the stock?

Mine threw an earthen wear pitcher through the glass panes in my gun cabinet. Damaged a couple fine target rifles. She was a single mother the next day. 45-70 is to large for Schuetzen. I have a Ballard Pacific 45-70 that is not to bad to shoot OH with a 300 grain bullet and 45 gr BP. Never tried it from the bench.

What happened JHand?  People with nothing better to do want to know.   Smiley


😂😂 I got laid off a couple weeks ago and am looking for work now. Our last match was just before that and I was having issues. Got home and when I breech seated my bullets, there was absolutely no engraving. Took a chamber cast, and the rifling doesn't start until about .325" in front of the case. The bore was pitted when I got it (I knew that, so no issue), but it seems I finally shot out the old barrel. I will either get it rebored up to a 35, or just get a new barrel put on it when I get steady income again, so the 45-70 is just a stopgap. I have a martini MK2 22lr that I'll shoot too, but since I have all the stuff for the 45-70, I'm going to give it a shot


Bummer dude. TJs liners are very accurate. Should be cheaper than a re-bore. Good luck and hang in there.
  

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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #6 - Sep 23rd, 2025 at 4:07am
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Shot my 1886 45-70 in a lever gun silhouette match twice recently with same load as you are thinking about , 7gr 4227 and 70gr 1 1/2 swiss compressed .060 with .060 wad on top and 390gr pbrn lyman finger seated lightly touching rifling. 1480 fps velocity, about 100 fps faster than straight black. I wouldnt do this load in a weak action. Haven't tried zero compression. Couldn't get lighter bullets to shoot and it really liked heavier bullets. I'm glad it's a month between matches. It shoots an honest 1 1/2 moa. Think it might do better if wiped between shots but time doesn't permit. It has a shotgun butt plate and isn't terrible on recoil til the day after. Rifle is only 11 lbs with lead added to magazine tube. I assume your rifle is closer to the scoped weight limit at 15 lbs. Should do well off bench. Let us know.

YMMV
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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #7 - Sep 23rd, 2025 at 4:21am
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A nice, low recoil, very accurate 400 gr load, is 10.0 - 10.5 Unique, either fixed or BSed.

It takes a bit of elevation but, is very insensitive to wind.
  

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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #8 - Sep 23rd, 2025 at 4:59am
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An advantage with BP is annoyance. Shooters near you may be annoyed at the smoke and loud noise and stink you make, especially if they're old three position small bore shooters. 
At a match at Hamilton MT not long ago I was positioned in the center of the firing line while using BP in my 38-55. Almost every time I fired someone would complain about the noise or the stink of BP. The rules are any safe load so the comments and people holding their noses and acting like they were barfing didn't bother me. I remember thinking their concentration was broken.

The match was 100 shots OH at 200 yards. BP can be perty dang accurate as I won the match. My last two targets scored 211 and 220. Oh the memories....  Smiley
  

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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #9 - Sep 23rd, 2025 at 8:32am
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Our clubs 200 yard offhand single shot match Black Powder is often used. Doesn’t bother me or most other shooters. Watching BP smoke on the firing line  is a useful wind indicator . Shooter wining about small things during a match ought to switch to Trap shooting & be with like minded competitors.

Ability to ignore distractions and shoot well is a useful skill. At times I have asked to be squaded with disruptive shooters to work on my ignore ability. Westerner has the right perspective. Ignore and use it to your advantage. Most adverse conditions make it easier to finish higher in a match.

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JHand
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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #10 - Sep 23rd, 2025 at 9:33am
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frnkeore wrote on Sep 23rd, 2025 at 4:21am:
A nice, low recoil, very accurate 400 gr load, is 10.0 - 10.5 Unique, either fixed or BSed.

It takes a bit of elevation but, is very insensitive to wind.


This is pretty much my load for our "buffalo and Indian" match, I use 12gr of unique with pillow ticking fill and a Lyman bullet fixed. It's good enough for those targets (won our last match), I'll have to try it on paper. Didn't think it was quite enough for a 1 1/2" bull
  
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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #11 - Sep 23rd, 2025 at 10:20am
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westerner wrote on Sep 23rd, 2025 at 4:59am:
An advantage with BP is annoyance. Shooters near you may be annoyed at the smoke and loud noise and stink you make, especially if they're old three position small bore shooters. 
At a match at Hamilton MT not long ago I was positioned in the center of the firing line while using BP in my 38-55. Almost every time I fired someone would complain about the noise or the stink of BP. The rules are any safe load so the comments and people holding their noses and acting like they were barfing didn't bother me. I remember thinking their concentration was broken.

The match was 100 shots OH at 200 yards. BP can be perty dang accurate as I won the match. My last two targets scored 211 and 220. Oh the memories....  Smiley



Grin Cheesy I don't think I'll have that advantage. The 2 guys to my right, and the one to my left are my BPCR group
  
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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #12 - Sep 23rd, 2025 at 2:36pm
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These are my results in working up my Unique load.

10.0 gr BSed, 409 gr bullet, 5 shot groups.

F150 primers
971 fps, SD 6.9, 100 yd group, ES 19, .84 group, 4 in .48

F210 primers
965 fps, SD 6.0, ES 20, 1.02 group

I tried a filler but, it had the largest group.
  

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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #13 - Sep 23rd, 2025 at 10:02pm
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boats wrote on Sep 23rd, 2025 at 8:32am:
Our clubs 200 yard offhand single shot match Black Powder is often used. Doesn’t bother me or most other shooters. Watching BP smoke on the firing line  is a useful wind indicator . Shooter wining about small things during a match ought to switch to Trap shooting & be with like minded competitors.

Ability to ignore distractions and shoot well is a useful skill. At times I have asked to be squaded with disruptive shooters to work on my ignore ability. Westerner has the right perspective. Ignore and use it to your advantage. Most adverse conditions make it easier to finish higher in a match.

Boats 

 
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Re: 45-70 for schutzen
Reply #14 - Sep 23rd, 2025 at 11:00pm
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I had a better way to annoy the shooters beside me.  I used to wear noise cancelling headphones while listening to classical music.  I unconsciously would whistle to the music.  It drove one shooter crazy 'cause he didn't know where it was coming from.  Right Wes?
  

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