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Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) 44-90 Remington Straight Update (Read 1016 times)
Logan
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44-90 Remington Straight Update
Aug 7th, 2025 at 10:11am
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Continuing the thread in the reloading section as it seems more appropriate, though I’m still looking for dies.

We’re close, I started with new 45-100 Sharps brass, the neck was slightly too large. I bought 45 ACP dies and used the sizing die as a neck sizer. Works great! The brass chambers now, but when I seat a bullet it bulges the case and I’m back to where I started. 

Bore slugged to .456”, I’m using .458” 300 grain bullets, a little light. I don’t want to shrink the bullet size, how would I go about making the cartridge fit. Ream the inside of the case slightly? I’d have to do it inside the die otherwise it would just expand. Planning on loading smokeless.

Let me know your thoughts. I’m anxious to fire it. Thanks.

Logan
  
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marlinguy
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #1 - Aug 7th, 2025 at 10:18am
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Once loaded with a bullet try your .45ACP die to bump the loaded brass a little trying to remove the bulge. Just keep giving it a little at a time until it chambers. A .45 colt die might work even better.
After it fits do maybe 5-10 and test fire to see how accuracy is. That's a really big groove diameter for a .44! Mine all run around .452"
  

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Logan
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #2 - Aug 7th, 2025 at 10:30am
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Marlinguy,

I tried bumping the loaded cartridge into the sizing die and it did not like it. I wasn’t going to force it, I’ll look into 45 Colt dies. I agree about the bore size, same size as a 45-70, makes bullet selection various though.
  
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TomKlinger
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #3 - Aug 7th, 2025 at 10:40am
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You sure it’s not a paper patch chamber?


Tom Klinger
  
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Logan
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #4 - Aug 7th, 2025 at 11:05am
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Tom,

I’m not sure how to tell but it probably is. Any picture of the 44-90 cartridges I’ve found are PPed. That wouldn’t affect the case size problem though right? If I were to PP a smaller bullet and seat it into my case it would still bulge and not chamber. At least I would think.

Logan
  
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MartiniBelgian
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #5 - Aug 7th, 2025 at 12:02pm
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If an original rifle, chances are it was chambered for a bore-sized bullet (i.e. PP'ed to bore/land diameter), not groove diameter.
  
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TomKlinger
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #6 - Aug 7th, 2025 at 12:25pm
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MartiniBelgian is correct. The paper patch bullets are patched to BORE diameter. After the bullet is patched,it will slide through the barrel with little resistance. Therefore the case will also be sized to match the bore diameter. When you fire the round with black powder the bullet will expand into the grooves and seal the bullet into the rifling. If you plan to use smokeless powder, the burn rate will not allow the bullet to expand in the barrel. That’s why all of your paper patch rifles are designed for black powder. If you try to use a groove dia. bullet it will open the case mouth to the point it won’t chamber. A chamber cast and some measurements will give you the answer.
Hope this helps…


Tom Klinger
  
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marlinguy
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #7 - Aug 7th, 2025 at 12:51pm
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Any old rifle made before they went to grease groove bullets will be paper patch. I haven't had any issues like you're having with either of my .44-77BN chambered rolling Blocks when using groove size bullets. You might want to buy a sizing die for the .456" groove and size some bullets to groove size and see if they then chamber. With BP you wont have any issues even if it was .001" under groove diameter as it will bump up.
Paper patch bullets are usually about .003" smaller than groove size and come up to groove sized when patched. My Old West paper patched 430 gr. m0old for my .44-100 measures .446" for my .452" bore.
  

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Logan
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #8 - Aug 7th, 2025 at 5:20pm
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Ahhh OK very interesting. I thought that I was supposed to get a bullet slightly larger than my groove diameter so that it can squeeze into the rifling. I have a chamber cast, it confirms my .456” groove diameter and my case dimensions, the interesting thing is the case walls at the mouth look much thinner than the brass I have now. Leading me to the reaming idea. I’ll look into a bullet sizer or maybe I can find a .456” bullet. Not going to delve into paper patching just yet, maybe once I have my own place. Thanks all!

Logan
  
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rifleman
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #9 - Aug 7th, 2025 at 7:23pm
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You have a paper patch chamber. You may have luck with a mold that has a top driving band groove diameter and the lower bands small enough to fit in your brass and still chamber. May end up trimming your brass shorter than typical to make those work.

I have been exactly where you are at, and I finally stopped trying to invent ways around the issue and I purchased black powder and started paper patching.
  
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Logan
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #10 - Aug 8th, 2025 at 8:40am
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Thanks Jordan, I can find paper patch bullets at .451” on Buffalo Arms. Doesn’t look like they come with the patching though. Or I’ve found this Lee bullet mold, #457121PH, which is .456”. There are other dimensions in the description, maybe it’s tapered? I’ll keep poking around, seems like I’m trying to re-invent the wheel. If I have to paper patch I will, but that’s a ways away.

Logan
  
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #11 - Aug 8th, 2025 at 1:48pm
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Does anyone have experience with case neck turning? After sizing in the 45 ACP die, the neck is straight, maybe I could turn a few thou. off the OD of the case neck. The neck wall thickness is about .013”, so I think I could shave some off without compromising the structural integrity of the case mouth. Who knows if it’ll be enough but maybe worth a shot?
  
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #12 - Aug 8th, 2025 at 3:14pm
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Logan, 
You say the “bore” slugs out to .456? I’m a little confused, that would mean the groove diameter would be around .464! This is supposed to be a 44/77. 
Are you sure the bore isn’t .446? That would make a lot more sense. If the bore is .446, you would need a .440 or .441 diameter paper patch bullet. Then after it’s wrapped, you gain about .005 increase in diameter from the addition of the paper. you end up with a bullet diameter of .446 which is correct for a 44/77…..

Tom Klinger
  
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marlinguy
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #13 - Aug 8th, 2025 at 4:48pm
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Logan wrote on Aug 8th, 2025 at 1:48pm:
Does anyone have experience with case neck turning? After sizing in the 45 ACP die, the neck is straight, maybe I could turn a few thou. off the OD of the case neck. The neck wall thickness is about .013”, so I think I could shave some off without compromising the structural integrity of the case mouth. Who knows if it’ll be enough but maybe worth a shot?


Yes, I have a K&M case neck turning tool that is just set and turned by hand. It can turn inside or outside case necks and I've done them either way. If done inside it needs to be deep enough to allow the depth of the seated bullet to fully seat. Outside eventually fire forms out and the reamed area almost disappears.

  

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marlinguy
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Re: 44-90 Remington Straight Update
Reply #14 - Aug 8th, 2025 at 4:49pm
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TomKlinger wrote on Aug 8th, 2025 at 3:14pm:
Logan, 
You say the “bore” slugs out to .456? I’m a little confused, that would mean the groove diameter would be around .464! This is supposed to be a 44/77. 
Are you sure the bore isn’t .446? That would make a lot more sense. If the bore is .446, you would need a .440 or .441 diameter paper patch bullet. Then after it’s wrapped, you gain about .005 increase in diameter from the addition of the paper. you end up with a bullet diameter of .446 which is correct for a 44/77…..

Tom Klinger


Tom I often hear guys use the term "bore" for bore diameter, or groove diameter, so likely just a error there.
  

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