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texasmac
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Ballard questions
Jul 25th, 2025 at 2:38pm
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I just received my 1st Marlin Ballard rifle & started this thread since I will no doubt have additional questions.  Based on the photos of the rifle, comments from the seller & marlinguy, the rifle is believed to be a Special Order No. 4 since it left the factory with the double set triggers.  But after reading more on the rifles along with the fact that it now has a Green Mt. barrel and new wood, it may have started life as a No. 6 Schuetzen Model or No. 6½ Off Hand Model.

To start this thread, I'm including some questions & answers that were discussed with marlinguy in a recent thread ( (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links))

Wayne
=====================

Marlinguy's comment,
"... always be sure to leave the hammer down on a Ballard before trying to open the lever."

Wayne's response,
Your're the 2nd person to warn me about the Ballards due to this thread.  I received a PM yesterday with the same warning in which he further stated it will bust the tip of the trigger off which I assume is the sear.  I'll have to check out the action to determine why.  Can the action be safely opened when the hammer is at half-cock?

Marlinguy's response,
As soon as you begin to open the lever on a Ballard after firing the hammer is drawn back to half cock. Half cock on a Ballard is tough to even see as it's just off the firing pin by a small amount.
The hammer at full cock is situated where the spur is over the top of the frame, so as the lever is opened the spur catches on top, and if forced it will indeed break the sear/trigger tip off. Most people realize it before they break the trigger as it takes a fair amount of force to do this. I've let new shooters try my Ballard rifles at the range and often begin to cock the hammer before opening the lever and I jump in and stop them before they even get to the lever. 
The only time I use half cock is hunting with my Ballard rifles and a loaded chamber. The rest the time the hammer is down, or automatically on half cock after chambering, and just cocked to shoot.
« Last Edit: Jul 25th, 2025 at 2:53pm by texasmac »  

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marlinguy
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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #1 - Jul 25th, 2025 at 2:54pm
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I see at least a few more Ballard rifles in your future Wayne! It starts with one, and then as you and the first Ballard get friendly you suddenly find yourself looking at every Ballard you see and lusting for yet another!
My addiction started after many years of collecting pre WWI Marlin lever actions, when I friend asked me why I didn't own any Ballard rifles in my collection? I hadn't even considered it, but his question was true, and I felt compelled to fill that void. The next gun show I spotted a Ballard #2 in .38 Long that was just an average gun with decent bore. Ok, so I filled that empty hole.
Then the next gun show I saw a really nice Ballard #4 1/2 engraved, and it was like just seeing the most gorgeous gal ever, and knowing you couldn't have her! The price was beyond my means, although only $1300. But back then that was crazy money to me. But I kept looking, and soon had several better Ballard rifles than the lowly #2 I started with.
Things continued to add to my addiction, and like any good addict I began to sell my other rifles to allow me to reinvest the money into more Ballard rifles. Often it took 2-4 Marlin lever actions to buy one Ballard, and my 200 gun collection eventually dwindled to 5 or 6 I still own today.
So hang on tight Wayne; the ride is just beginning!
  

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texasmac
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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #2 - Jul 25th, 2025 at 3:40pm
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The rifle arrived today.  After inspecting it I have a few more questions.
1) The serial # is 36316. Does this help in identifying the model #?
2) With an empty chamber, when opening the action the extractor back out about 1/4" which is sufficient to grab a case.  But with any resistance such as with a round or empty case chamber, the extractor only backs out 1/16" which is not sufficient to grab a case.
3) The firing pin is not spring loaded & does not retract when the hammer is at half-cock or full-cock.  Is this correct?

Wayne
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #3 - Jul 25th, 2025 at 4:02pm
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texasmac wrote on Jul 25th, 2025 at 3:40pm:
The rifle arrived today.  After inspecting it I have a few more questions.
1) The serial # is 36316. Does this help in identifying the model #?
2) With an empty chamber, when opening the action the extractor back out about 1/4" which is sufficient to grab a case.  But with any resistance such as with a round or empty case chamber, the extractor only backs out 1/16" which is not sufficient to grab a case.
3) The firing pin is not spring loaded & does not retract when the hammer is at half-cock or full-cock.  Is this correct?

Wayne


1-All Ballard serial numbers ran throughout models, and through start to finish. Starting in 1875 with JM Marlin marked receivers at #1 and going through 1881 when JM Marlin incorporated and became Marlin Firearms Co. and serial numbers were restarted again. So there are cases of JM Marlin and MFAC marked rifles having the same serial number! That's up to around 5 digit numbers, so after around 10,000-12,000 they were all Marlin Firearms Co. marked. No records to determine when a specific Ballard was built, or which model it is, but I can give you a guesstimate of the year if you tell me if it's a JM Marlin or Marlin Firearms co. marked receiver.
2-Not unusual for the extractor to only move 1/4", but only moving the small amount with a chambered case tells me the spur on the extractor is well worn and should have been built up. I've got some that have been reworked and a longer point built up on the spur that extract cases a half inch.
3-Firing pins don't have a spring, but should move freely in the block as you open the lever to clear primer indent. If you open the action or cock the hammer and point the muzzle up you should see the rear of the firing pin move back indicating it's free in the block.

PS-Since your number is in the 36316 range it will be a very late Ballard, and not JM Marlin. That number is likely from around 1890 year. The numbers stopped not much above that.
There are as always exceptions to the general markings. I own a Ballard #3 .22RF that is a high 36,000 number, but still has a JM Marlin rollstamp! Either the regular stamp got broken and an old stamp used, or the receiver was stamped much earlier, and the action set aside and lost. Then later assembled and has the old stamp. It also by chance went to England and has Birmingham proof marks. One of the last Ballard rifles made, and highest serial number I've seen.
  

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texasmac
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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #4 - Jul 25th, 2025 at 4:14pm
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Vall,

It's a Marlin Firearms co. marked receiver.

Wayne
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #5 - Jul 25th, 2025 at 5:21pm
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texasmac wrote on Jul 25th, 2025 at 4:14pm:
Vall,

It's a Marlin Firearms co. marked receiver.

Wayne


Yes, as i mentioned a number that high will be Marlin Firearms Co. always, except for an oddball exception.
  

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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #6 - Jul 26th, 2025 at 10:48am
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You can take the extractor out and solder a tiny piece of steel along the straight surface at the bottom circumference around the pivot pin that the lever bears against.  A little cut-and-try will get the top of the extractor pushed out as far as possible when you open the action all the way, while still seating fully otherwise.

The extraction powers of the Ballard aren't all that great even with a good extractor setup.  Some Samsonite Proconsul back in antiquity probably bore down on that lever to get stuck shells out of your gun and caused the problem in the first place.

Ballards might be nifty (and their set-triggers are something to marvel at), but they do depend on exact geometries and teensy-weensy surfaces and bearings to do their magic.  The tiny links stretch, the little pins wear, that 10-to-the-minus-2 square inch contact on the extractor wears or crushes and droopitis leverosis and extraction problems set in with a vengeance.  Unlike some other single shots, there isn't room for larger or more robust links or wider extractor bearings to fit in, so the little figure-8 link and that flattened surface on the skinny extractor had better be right in all respects.  They seem to have depended on good hand-fitting and proper hardening of parts and, hopefully, an ideal world of hunting and shooting, for longevity.

A good specimen, carefully maintained or not used much, might be free of these annoyances, but the ones in my price range sure aren't.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #7 - Jul 26th, 2025 at 11:39am
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I own a Ballard rifle with .32-40 Stevens-Pope barrel that someone reworked the extractor on by welding up a very large point where the original small point was. It extracted cases back 1/2" when opening the lever, which amazed me. But the first time I tried removing the breech block I almost couldn't get the extractor out of the action! I fought and wiggled it for 15 minutes until it finally got to the right place for it to slip out. I compared it to a stock spare and saw how huge the point was that works the extractor. I clamped it in my vise and used my Fordam tool to reshape the point and take off enough material to allow it to be installed easily, and still extract well. It backs the cases out about 3/8" now, and disassembles without any trouble.
  

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texasmac
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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #8 - Jul 26th, 2025 at 4:08pm
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OK guy, more questions.

1) No problem finding schematics of single-trigger rifles, but nothing on the double set-trgger rifles.  Does anyone one or a link to one?
2) See photo of the extractor.  I assume what the arrow is pointing at what determines how far the extractor back out.
3) Next photo has some parts that came with the rifle in a plastic envelope labeled Ballard.  The firing pin is obvious, but I can't find any reference to the spring & small screw which has a knurled head in a small hole through the center.  Any ideas?

BTW,  the firing pin hole in the rifle is apparently full of goop, hence it will not back out when the rifle his held vertical.  So, the next thing is to separate the breech block & clean out the goop.

Wayne
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #9 - Jul 26th, 2025 at 6:01pm
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Yes, the area with the arrow is what needs to be built up. That's pretty well worn compared to those in good shape.

No need to split the breech blocks as you can run a brass bore brush in the firing pin bore, and then use a proper sized drill bit spun with your fingers to clear the firing pin hole.

DeHaas's Single Shot Rifles and Actions on Page 17 shows the double set trigger mechanism.
  

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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #10 - Jul 26th, 2025 at 7:24pm
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I’m probably confused, as usual!  But isn’t the arrow pointing to the front of the extractor?

Wouldn’t that be a timing adjustment between the lever, breech block and extractor?  If built up too much wouldn’t it lock up the breech block when lowering because it would be trying to open the extractor to soon? 
Bob
  

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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #11 - Jul 26th, 2025 at 7:32pm
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Wouldn’t #2 in this picture be the open limit lever stop for the extractor or the other side in your picture?
I believe #1 is the contact point to kick open the extractor.   
Bob
  

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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #12 - Jul 26th, 2025 at 7:40pm
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I have picture of a double set trigger internals if that helps.   

But that trigger assembly is really simple to remove and disassemble.
Bob
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #13 - Jul 26th, 2025 at 7:44pm
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bobw wrote on Jul 26th, 2025 at 7:24pm:
I’m probably confused, as usual!  But isn’t the arrow pointing to the front of the extractor?

Wouldn’t that be a timing adjustment between the lever, breech block and extractor?  If built up too much wouldn’t it lock up the breech block when lowering because it would be trying to open the extractor to soon? 
Bob


That area makes contact with the lever cut when the lever is fully opened. It shouldn't be touching anything when the lever is partially opened. To make the extractor fully open the area with the arrow needs to contact the lever to move it as your arrow #1 points to. The area arrow #2 points to never touches anything and always has a slight gap there.
Wayne's extractor that flat area built up if it doesn't move the extractor when the lever is fully opened. Or the matching contact area on the lever built up.

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The lever moves almost 90 degrees before it contacts the extractor to begin drawing it back. Sometimes guys aren't opening the lever fully enough to make it extract.
  

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Re: Ballard questions
Reply #14 - Jul 26th, 2025 at 7:57pm
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Vall, okay I didn’t have one apart right now but I see my #2 doesn’t touch anything.  

But I thought he was asking about the limiting stop for the extractor being fully open.  I agree, if it’s not moving the extractor a build up would be required at his arrow point.

This is something I was going to be looking at on a rifle I have in the shop, so the question perked up my interest.  I was looking/wanting to limit the opening, just a little, because a cartridge head will slip past once in awhile.  Looks like nothing but the breech block stops the distance the extractor can move.  But then I need to study things a bit more…when I get to it.
Bob

  

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