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gunlaker
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32-40 with very long tapered throat
Dec 8th, 2024 at 12:55pm
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A while back I bought a nice looking highwall in very good condition.  32-40 with a #4 part octagon barrel and SST.  I haven't shot it yet, but did a chamber cast after breech seating a couple of bullets.

I attached a picture of the somewhat wrinkly chamber cast.  As you can see, there is a taper that starts at the case mouth and goes very gradually into the rifling.  Much of the taper is at greater than groove diameter.  If I breech seat a 200gr bullet right at the case mouth, only the first two bands are engraved.   

In the picture you can see how far ahead of the case the rifling starts.  For reference there is a 200gr tapered bullet and a 185gr Zischang bullet with no taper.

How would you seat a bullet in this rifle?  A fixed diameter bullet seated really deeply to engrave properly ( that would be at least 1/2" ahead of the case ), or do you think it would work by just seating the bullet a little ahead of the case and filling the throat with only 2 front bands engraved?

Any ideas would be appreciated, particularly if you've shot a rifle with a throat like this.

thanks,
Chris.
    

  
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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #1 - Dec 8th, 2024 at 1:28pm
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I have rifles with throats like yours. I seat the bullets where they give me the best accuracy. That usually occurs when a bullet is engraved about half way through the baseband. If the base of the bullet winds up a half inch from the end of the case neck it makes no difference other than creating a bigger powder chamber. I always breech seat tapered bullets.
  

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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #2 - Dec 8th, 2024 at 1:48pm
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Thanks, I'll give that a try.

Chris.
  
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Premod70
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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #3 - Dec 8th, 2024 at 3:07pm
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Fire a round and measure the interior of the case mouth less one thousandth, then use that figure to measure along the taper of the throat to see where the numbers intersect. That point will be the place and bullet diameter that a fixed cartridge bullet will have to be to seal properly when a round is fired. The seal and bullet diameter need to be at a place along the bullets length to allow a reasonable seating depth. That said, a tapered bullet needs to be seated where the base band is fully engaging the grooves mandating a bullet seater wheres with a fixed cartridge using a parallel sided bullet the top band seals the bullet if the diameter is large enough to seal the throat before the riflings.
« Last Edit: Dec 8th, 2024 at 3:18pm by Premod70 »  
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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #4 - Dec 8th, 2024 at 3:09pm
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What has worked well on two .32-40 rifles with long leade (.5 degree included) is to shoot a 2-diameter bullet (see drawing below) the leade starts with groove diameter at chamber mouth and tapers to bore diameter. That long lead allows the grooved diameter bearing bands to seat easily with a breech seater using mechanical advantage. The two base band bearing bands are .001 greater than groove diameter giving positive bore seal. I have two molds with same bearing band diameters; with one spitzer nose, the other has a more "traditional" blunt nose. Both are quite accurate in both of my .32-40 rifles.
  

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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #5 - Dec 8th, 2024 at 3:31pm
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I’ve seen this type of throat in many German 8.15x46r chambers, I assumed it was for stop ring bullets. I doubt a 32-40 hiwall was chambered for stop ring. Mike
  
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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #6 - Dec 8th, 2024 at 3:54pm
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RSW that bullet's bands are configured a lot like the Zischang bullet I have in the picture I included.  It has about 0.001" taper front to back, but of course it's not a spitzer.  I'll have a look at my various seaters and see if I can adjust one to seat it deeply enough.

Chris.
  
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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #7 - Dec 8th, 2024 at 3:57pm
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yamoon wrote on Dec 8th, 2024 at 3:31pm:
I’ve seen this type of throat in many German 8.15x46r chambers, I assumed it was for stop ring bullets. I doubt a 32-40 hiwall was chambered for stop ring. Mike


It is interesting because the rifling is basically perfect, so U I assume that someone decided to change the throat on it at some time.  The rifle is my "least messed with" highwall.  Other than the change to the throat, and some non-factory ( but very old and well done ) sling mounts it's the way it left the factory.  Someone cared for it a lot at some point.  It came with a nice handmade oak case and a nice 10x Junior Targetspot scope.  Hopefully I can get it shooting well.

Chris.
  
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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #8 - Dec 8th, 2024 at 4:29pm
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The Ideal Company offered two Hudson-type bullet designs in .32 caliber, the 319273 and the 319289.  These were both designed to be breech-seated ahead of the chamber.  The 319273 required that the throat be specially reamed to take the bullet and the 319289 was for use by those who did not want their chambers so modified.

Perhaps your rifle has the 319273 treatment.
  
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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #9 - Dec 8th, 2024 at 6:17pm
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There are two approaches used for breech seating.

Longer tapered throat using bullets with the driving bands all the same diameter.

Shorter tighter throat where you use tapered bullets that are easier to inject into the barrel.

I use .323 diameter bullets with the same diameter driving bands when breech seating with 20:1 alloy in my rifle.

I insert my bullet until the base band is at least half engraved.

Are you using tapered bullets instead of straight diameter bullets?

Are you seating your bullet as forward as much as possible to get a proper seal of the base?

Are you using the same diameter bullets as your groove-to-groove diameter?

To achieve best possible seal and to prevent gas cutting around the bullet I breech seat bullets .002" wider than my .321 groove-to-groove diameter.


  
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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #10 - Dec 8th, 2024 at 9:22pm
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Well I know the basic ideas with respect to breech seating as I've been shooting rifles that way for about ten years 😊.   I just haven't had one with a throat that required that the bullet be seated more than 1/2" ahead of the case mouth to reach the rifling.

Based on what Joe says, seating the bullet that far out shouldn't be a problem.  I'll give that a try next week and see how the old rifle shoots.

Chris.
  
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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #11 - Dec 8th, 2024 at 11:13pm
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In my youth (15 years ago) I tried using 32-40 cases fot breech seating made from 38-55 long basic brass.

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I trimmed them to extend closer to the base of bullets deep seated.

Jack
  

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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #12 - Dec 8th, 2024 at 11:41pm
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My .32 RKS case length is 1.470".

The base of my bullet is in the barrel 1.610" which means there is a gap of .140" betweeen the case mouth and the base of my bullet (past the chamber leade) when fully breech seated to ensure at least 1/2 of the base band is engraved which ensures no gases can cut around the side of the bullet.

Many Schuetzen shooters have been seating their bullets this deep for decades based on the advice of Russ Weber who made adjustable depth seating breech seaters.

RSW has a diagram in his book about putting a bullet in backwards (Russ Weber assessment procedure) in the barrel to measure the minimum depth a bullet needs to be inserted.

Tommy Mason and Russ Weber who seat their bullets deep.
« Last Edit: Dec 9th, 2024 at 12:19am by Schuetzendave »  
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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #13 - Dec 9th, 2024 at 2:42am
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This is the method that I have used, since Russ explained it to me about 10 years ago:

Quote:
RSW has a diagram in his book about putting a bullet in backwards (Russ Weber assessment procedure) in the barrel to measure the minimum depth a bullet needs to be inserted.


Before that, I had always used Ron Longs method of .035 to .050 left un-engraved, on the base band but, with long freebores (throats w/o rifling), it's hard to see where the smooth throat stops engraving. In that type throat, don't be afraid of a large base band.

Both work but, Russ's method is faster and gives accuracy, "out of the box".

I agree with Joe, that BSing long, won't hurt accuracy but, you may have add a little powder to tune the velocity and accuracy.
  

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Re: 32-40 with very long tapered throat
Reply #14 - Dec 12th, 2024 at 1:00pm
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Thanks I will give the backwards bullet idea a try. It's something I've seen but never tried.  I'm not sure if that will result in the bullet reaching the rifling, but it will be interesting non the less.

Nice targets Dave!

Chris.
  
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