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PNW Skipper
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Transitional Marlin Ballard Target Rifle
Nov 25th, 2024 at 12:35am
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This rifle is an early J. M. Marlin No.3 Gallery rifle that has some parts from the predecessor Ball built Ballard's and the improved J. M. Marlin design. The action is mated to a c.1955 29" Eric Johnson barrel and sports later cherry furniture. It shoots really well as long as I remember to put the Lyman STS back to battery after each shot!
  
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art_ruggiero
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Re: Transitional Marlin Ballard Target Rifle
Reply #1 - Nov 25th, 2024 at 9:28am
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how long do these famous name older barrels hold up?
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Transitional Marlin Ballard Target Rifle
Reply #2 - Nov 25th, 2024 at 10:48am
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art_ruggiero wrote on Nov 25th, 2024 at 9:28am:
how long do these famous name older barrels hold up?


If taken care of they should still shoot as good today as they did over 100 years ago. I've got Schoyen, Pope, Peterson, Zettler Ballards that still shoot better than any newly made barrels.

  

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marlinguy
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Re: Transitional Marlin Ballard Target Rifle
Reply #3 - Nov 25th, 2024 at 10:52am
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PNW Skipper wrote on Nov 25th, 2024 at 12:35am:
This rifle is an early J. M. Marlin No.3 Gallery rifle that has some parts from the predecessor Ball built Ballard's and the improved J. M. Marlin design. The action is mated to a c.1955 29" Eric Johnson barrel and sports later cherry furniture. It shoots really well as long as I remember to put the Lyman STS back to battery after each shot!


Likely no Ball parts on your Ballard as Ball Ballards used parts that don't interchange with Marlin Ballard receivers. The company just before Marlin was Brown Mfg., and many Brown parts interchange with Marlin. The first year Marlin built Ballard rifles they used up a lot of Brown parts in making rifles.
But I don't see anything on your Ballard that is Brown either? Receiver is definitely Marlin, and that lever isn't Brown or Ball, it's a JM Marlin lever found from late 1875-1881. Later they changed to the S lever after 1881.
  

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Green_Frog
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Re: Transitional Marlin Ballard Target Rifle
Reply #4 - Nov 25th, 2024 at 7:29pm
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Very nice.  I especially like the small loop lever.  Most of the time I’ve seen them on Pacifics and such with DSTs, but with a single trigger, they just so utilitarian.  Ya gotta love ‘em.  Smiley
Froggie
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Transitional Marlin Ballard Target Rifle
Reply #5 - Nov 25th, 2024 at 7:39pm
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Green_Frog wrote on Nov 25th, 2024 at 7:29pm:
Very nice.  I especially like the small loop lever.  Most of the time I’ve seen them on Pacifics and such with DSTs, but with a single trigger, they just so utilitarian.  Ya gotta love ‘em.  Smiley
Froggie


The ring levers on single triggers were only used during the JM Marlin years. If you ever see a single trigger Ballard marked JM Marlin with an S lever it's been swapped on the rifle since the S levers were Marlin Firearms Co. items.
  

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PNW Skipper
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Re: Transitional Marlin Ballard Target Rifle
Reply #6 - Nov 27th, 2024 at 12:45am
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[Likely no Ball parts on your Ballard as Ball Ballards used parts that don't interchange with Marlin Ballard receivers. The company just before Marlin was Brown Mfg., and many Brown parts interchange with Marlin.]                                                              marlinguy - you are correct of course. I should have gone back and read my research notes before posting. The receiver is an early (1878-79, see Dutcher p.92)) cast steel J. M. Marlin example, serial number 2420. The action has several distinctive features indicative of an early, second configuration J. M. Marlin No. 3 Gallery Rifle that is transitional in its use of parts between the earlier (1869-1873) Brown-Ballards and the later (1875 on) Marlin-Ballards (See Dutcher pp, 90-91, 97-98), including:
•      Single trigger ring finger lever (Dutcher, p.121)
•      Hollow space under receiver barrel ring cast receiver (Dutcher, pp. 87, 123)
•      Brown carryover hammer and lock work using transfer bar between hammer and spring (Dutcher 296)
•      Uses post transition improved breechblock with two alignment pins. (Dutcher, p. 296)
•      Uses the later single leaf spring, but with cupped tip for transfer bar (Dutcher, p.  296)
•      Flat frame top (Dutcher, pp. 121, 123)
•      Brown carryover trigger (Dutcher p.296)
•      .22 cal extractor (Dutcher, pp.120, 122)
•      .22 cal non reversible firing pin with no retaining screw (Dutcher, p. 124)
All parts are unmarked except for the serial number on the receiver.   
On receipt, the action was disassembled, cleaned, lubricated and reassembled. The trigger breaks consistently at 2.5#.   
  
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Re: Transitional Marlin Ballard Target Rifle
Reply #7 - Nov 27th, 2024 at 12:59am
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art_ruggiero  - The first range day with my new-to-me Marlin Ballard No. 3 rifle was a pleasant surprise. The weather was not conducive to great shooting. The temperature was 38F, with winds blowing consistently 13-19 MPH from 9 o’clock to 3 0’clock. The high gust during the session was 33 MPH. A single surveyor’s tape was hung at the target and wind was judged by sight and sound intensity to attempt to minimize cross wind effect. 
Once on paper at 25 yards, I zeroed at 50 yards with some older Wolf Match Extra. The Eric Johnson barrel produced better groups than expected, given the weather, so I decided to feed it some RWS R50sc ammo to see what it would do with it. Results, determined with Ballistic-X software, are tabulated and illustrated below. All groups were five shot groups. However, the first shot in the first group, immediately after shifting ammo, was an obvious flyer and was excluded from tabulation.
Group Number      Group Size      Group Height       Mean Radius
1                      0.204”              0.182”               0.098”
2                      0.425”              0.288”               0.153”
3                      0.552”              0.238”               0.151”
4                      0.330”              0.273”               0.147”
Average              0.378”              0.245”               0.137”

All targets were shot with a front rest and rear bag. Shots were released holding center of the bull, attempting to squeeze off shots in relative lulls. Sights were adjusted between targets to bring POI closer to POA. I am pleased with how well this rifle shot in challenging wind. Clearly group sizes were dominated by the crosswind, with deviation from the average in their sizes more than twice that of group heights. The much tighter range of vertical dispersion gives promise that this old war horse will challenge in vintage smallbore matches!
  
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art_ruggiero
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Re: Transitional Marlin Ballard Target Rifle
Reply #8 - Nov 27th, 2024 at 7:32am
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very nice shooting in bad conditions  art
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Transitional Marlin Ballard Target Rifle
Reply #9 - Nov 27th, 2024 at 11:37am
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All Ballard #3 breech blocks I've seen had no firing pin retaining screws, and required splitting the blocks to remove a firing pin. 
Only the early #3 versions had the flat top receivers as they also had heavy barrels. But later Marlin changed to lighter barrels and eventually to concave top receivers to make it easier to see the small sights on the lower flats of the light barrels. 
The JM Marlin marked receivers went from 1875-1881, but a few got assembled much later for whatever reason? Guessing parts were found behind a bench, or somewhere and then put together. I recently purchased a JM Marlin marked #3 that is one of these oddities. It has the early flat top receiver, and JM Marlin stamp, but it has the later lightweight barrel. It also has a hard rubber shotgun buttplate instead of the typical crescent, and it's got British proofmarks. But the serial number on every part puts it well towards the end of production! How a JM Marlin stamped receiver got lost in the factory for likely more than a decade, and then found and assembled is puzzling. But Bill Brophy told me decades ago that he found Ballard barrels in corners around the factory when they moved the factory in 1969! He said many of them were the lightweight .22 barrels for the #3.

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