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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22? (Read 5967 times)
S99VG
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To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Feb 22nd, 2022 at 11:05am
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Here's a question that was inspired by a recent post in the gunsmithing section on relining rifles chambered in 22 short to 22 long rifle.  And because I do not want to co-opt the post I thought I would put it up here because it brings up questions concerning the preservation and "collecectability" of antique rifles.  

Recently I have been looking at Winchester Winder Muskets but have discovered that finding one chambered in 22 long rifle would be like finding the proverbial chicken lips or needle in the haystack.   It appears to be very difficult and adding to the frustration is the fact that the 22 short appears to have gone the way of the 25 Stevens rimfire, obsolete.  

So my question is this.  Would it be "blasphamy" to reline a Winder Musket to 22 long rifle?  I totally understand leaving an antique alone but I too get the practicality of keeping a gun useful with available ammo.  And, the conversion would not prevent the use of shorts but instead it woud be upgrading the musket to modern standards of shooting short, long and long rifle cartridges.  

Anyway, it thought it would be interesting reading what you guys have to think about this in the context of this forum.  Thanks much. 
« Last Edit: Feb 22nd, 2022 at 11:13am by S99VG »  
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JLouis
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #1 - Feb 22nd, 2022 at 11:16am
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One also has the option to just re-barrel it and to save the original barrel that can also be re-installed in order to keep the rifle as being untouched.
The accuracy of a new barrel should also be quite a better than a relined barrel. 
That is if a new barrel is carefully chosen for its proven match winning abilities and it also chambered for this type of use.
  

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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #2 - Feb 22nd, 2022 at 11:16am
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You could find another barrel and line it but I would just line the one you have Ken
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #3 - Feb 22nd, 2022 at 11:20am
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I've never owned a Winder but have heard the ones chambered in .22 short often will shoot quite well with .22LR and most will actually chamber them. I'm sure someone with more expirience will chime in.
  

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S99VG
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #4 - Feb 22nd, 2022 at 11:49am
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Thanks guys, you've brought up points worth taking into consideration.
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #5 - Feb 22nd, 2022 at 12:03pm
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There is a lot of 22 short ammunition available. Why not just shoot CCI standard velocity or many of the high velocity rounds available? Perhaps the barrel condition is poor.
Mike
  
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S99VG
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #6 - Feb 22nd, 2022 at 12:39pm
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yamoon wrote on Feb 22nd, 2022 at 12:03pm:
There is a lot of 22 short ammunition available. Why not just shoot CCI standard velocity or many of the high velocity rounds available? Perhaps the barrel condition is poor.
Mike


Maybe 22 shorts are suffering the same fate as a lot of other ammo these days and being hoarded.  I really don't know if  that is the problem here.  However, it seems like HV ammo may fit these rifles and work just fine.  Thanks  
« Last Edit: Feb 22nd, 2022 at 2:19pm by S99VG »  
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slowshot
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #7 - Feb 22nd, 2022 at 9:57pm
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if it were in nice shape with good bore I would re barrel it, save original.  If a rough rifle un usable bore, probably reline.  not a winder, but I have a colt lightning that I relined in 22 short. shell lift too short for 22 lr. it shoots fine.
Dennis
  
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ballardhepburnmich
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #8 - Feb 23rd, 2022 at 12:52am
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If you want to refine go ahead,but I would rechamber to. 22lr and try it first, you'll be surprised. 
Lee Gibbs Pres.ASSRA
  
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George Babits
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #9 - Feb 23rd, 2022 at 9:30am
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I'd say the bottom line would be, "do you want to shoot it, or do you want to collect it."  For me, if I wanted one, it would be for shooting first and foremost;  but that's me, more of a shooter than a collector.   

George
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #10 - Feb 23rd, 2022 at 10:29am
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ballardhepburnmich wrote on Feb 23rd, 2022 at 12:52am:
If you want to refine go ahead,but I would rechamber to. 22lr and try it first, you'll be surprised. 
Lee Gibbs Pres.ASSRA


Makes good sense.  Thanks
  
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S99VG
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #11 - Feb 23rd, 2022 at 10:30am
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George Babits wrote on Feb 23rd, 2022 at 9:30am:
I'd say the bottom line would be, "do you want to shoot it, or do you want to collect it."  For me, if I wanted one, it would be for shooting first and foremost;  but that's me, more of a shooter than a collector.  

George


Also makes good sense.  Thanks
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #12 - Feb 23rd, 2022 at 10:06pm
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ballardhepburnmich wrote on Feb 23rd, 2022 at 12:52am:
If you want to refine go ahead,but I would rechamber to. 22lr and try it first, you'll be surprised. 
Lee Gibbs Pres.ASSRA

 
If it's a 3rd Model Winder (ground down high wall action), just try chambering a Long Rifle cartridge.  Probably no need to rechamber.  I have one 2nd Model barrel in Short that will chamber a Long Rifle.  I think that's how they came from the factory.
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #13 - Feb 24th, 2022 at 12:03am
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Shorts are available. My Winder will chamber long rifles. I would not reline a good original barrel.
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #14 - Feb 26th, 2022 at 12:18pm
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I'd agree about availability of shorts, CCI might have just ran a batch. It's on the shelves now.
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #15 - Feb 26th, 2022 at 5:03pm
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kootne wrote on Feb 22nd, 2022 at 11:20am:
I've never owned a Winder but have heard the ones chambered in .22 short often will shoot quite well with .22LR...


Define "quite well".  Minute of jack rabbit at 25 yards, perhaps.  But given that 22 short barrels are in turn in 20 inches and LR is 1 in 16, there is little chance minute of jack extends beyond 25 yards.

I've shot more than a few 1:20 barrelled rifles that had been rechambered to LR.  None of them shot even marginally well, which is to say under 3 MOA at 50 yards.

Now to the original question.  If the bore looks like the dark side of the moon, reline it and chamber it for 22LR.   A few purists will get their nickers in a twist, but most guys would rather have a gun they can shoot than one with a shot out bore.

If the bore is nice and shiny, shoot shorts.   

And if the bore is shot out and the rest of the gun is minty, leave it alone.

YMMV

  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #16 - Feb 26th, 2022 at 9:07pm
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Amen, Brother Smoke!

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #17 - Feb 27th, 2022 at 12:35am
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My two Winders with 22 short barrels and 22lr chambers shoot right alongside my Win. 52s.
Lee Gibbs Pres.ASSRA
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #18 - Feb 27th, 2022 at 1:36pm
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Shooting 22LR or 22 short ammo?

And at what range?

(not trying to be annoying, simply curious)
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #19 - Feb 28th, 2022 at 1:51am
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With. 22lr ammo.  Out to 200yds, I have never tried any farther than that. 
Lee Gibbs Pres.ASSRA
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #20 - Mar 1st, 2022 at 7:56pm
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ballardhepburnmich wrote on Feb 28th, 2022 at 1:51am:
With. 22lr ammo.  Out to 200yds, I have never tried any farther than that. 
Lee Gibbs Pres.ASSRA


Offhand, for sure.  Off the bench, yep, especially if you get rid of the military stuff; barrel band & military fore-end and maybe put a bobsled on the barrel.  The Winder wasn't competitive in 3- or 4-position smallbore matches because sling pressure changed point of impact.  That's why Winchester made the 52.
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #21 - Mar 6th, 2022 at 8:16pm
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Correct me if I’m wrong- the 22LR is 1/16”, where I believe the 22 Short is 1/18” or 1/20”, as it shoots lighter bullets. Not sure if the slower twist would stabilize LR adequately. As for reclining not being accurate, done correctly with a quality liner, it will be the equal or superior to original. Granted, a high end modern barrel may be better, but those are 6-12 months away if you order one tomorrow.
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #22 - Mar 7th, 2022 at 12:53pm
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cellargun wrote on Mar 6th, 2022 at 8:16pm:
Correct me if I’m wrong- the 22LR is 1/16”, where I believe the 22 Short is 1/18” or 1/20”, as it shoots lighter bullets. Not sure if the slower twist would stabilize LR adequately. As for reclining not being accurate, done correctly with a quality liner, it will be the equal or superior to original. Granted, a high end modern barrel may be better, but those are 6-12 months away if you order one tomorrow.


The Winders in .22 Short had a 1/20" twist and a chamber that will take Long Rifle cartridges.  They do not shoot well with standard velocity Long Rifle loads, tried them in 3 different Winders.  But with High Velocity loads, accuracy is probably good enough for jackrabbits at 100 yards.   

Rifles in .22 Short made by other manufacturers had 1/24" or 1/25" twists and "shorter" chambers.

The only .22 rimfire with an 18" twist I've encountered is a Springfield Armory-made Model 1898 Krag Gallery Practice Rifle.  Chambered for Extra Long, with a .226" groove diameter.  It wouldn't shoot anything but CCI Stingers accurately. but was pretty impressive with them.
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #23 - May 20th, 2022 at 5:31pm
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Better think clearly about just how much shooting you plan to do with the rifle.  I've been buying .22 shorts for about 30 years now and I always buy some, shoot half, and stash the other half ( that's the survivalist in me).  It's still out there and you can find tons of it at the local guns shows for about $10 to $13 a box/
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #24 - May 22nd, 2022 at 9:57pm
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You can buy CCI ammo direct from their website. When .22 ammo was hard to find in the last year, I ordered some Standard Velocity direct and they shipped in 2-3 days.
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #25 - May 23rd, 2022 at 12:33am
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I should probably clarify, I have the exceptional accuracy in my. 22 short barreled Winders using Winchester Super X .22lr's. Off the bench it will shoot point for point with my mod.52 and mod.75's with match ammo. 
Lee Gibbs Pres.ASSRA
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #26 - May 23rd, 2022 at 12:29pm
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ballardhepburnmich wrote on May 23rd, 2022 at 12:33am:
I should probably clarify, I have the exceptional accuracy in my. 22 short barreled Winders using Winchester Super X .22lr's. Off the bench it will shoot point for point with my mod.52 and mod.75's with match ammo. 
Lee Gibbs Pres.ASSRA


If you go back to C.S. Landis writing about shooting .22s at 200 and 300 (!) yards, he reports the same results.  SV stuff was being pushed about by the wind.  Winchester Super X in a 1:20 twist barrel was less wind sensitive.
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #27 - May 23rd, 2022 at 10:26pm
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Some of the guys in the club were talking about a 300 yd. prairie dog silhouette with .22's.
This might be the medicine.
Chuck
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #28 - May 24th, 2022 at 12:11pm
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Chuckster wrote on May 23rd, 2022 at 10:26pm:
Some of the guys in the club were talking about a 300 yd. prairie dog silhouette with .22's.
This might be the medicine.
Chuck


Accurate shooting with a .22 at 300 yds is possible.  I'll assume you are using a scope.  I tried it with my Lyman STS but ran out of clicks just as the bell of the scope touched the barrel.  Wound up aiming at an offset target.

Using an external adjusted scope, high scope blocks might solve the problem.
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #29 - May 26th, 2022 at 3:48pm
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I bought a Windner Musket in .22 short with a perfect lookin bore.
Went to shoot it and it had been rechambered to .22  LR., It was not even close to be accurate at 25 yds. With shorts it was acceptable accurate but far from being a target rifle.   
Short 1 in 20  twist
LR 1 in 16 twist
Carney
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #30 - May 27th, 2022 at 1:23pm
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cpace wrote on May 26th, 2022 at 3:48pm:
I bought a Windner Musket in .22 short with a perfect lookin bore.
Went to shoot it and it had been rechambered to .22  LR., It was not even close to be accurate at 25 yds. With shorts it was acceptable accurate but far from being a target rifle.  
Short 1 in 20  twist
LR 1 in 16 twist
Carney


It has not been rechambered.  The original rifles (Winder Muskets) were made during WW1 and were chambered to accept whatever crappy ammo was on hand at a military basic training range.   

The 1 in 20 twist does not work well with Standard Velocity Long Rifle cartridges.  But if you use copper-plated High Velocity Long Rifles, the accuracy may surprise you.  I've never tried them with Stingers, etc.

The Winders were not intended to be target rifles.  They were intended as teaching tools, to teach 2 million recruits or National Guardsmen to shoot in a very short period of time.  Many of the trainees had never even held a gun before, let alone fire a rifle.  The sights on the 3rd Model were very much like the sights on the US Model 1917, the rifle that the National Army (mostly draftees) would use.

 
  
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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #31 - May 28th, 2022 at 4:08pm
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For me it is like the Physicians Oath: "first, do no harm...".  Liners restore a fine SS rifle to shooting condition, be it casual plinking or competition.

Rich

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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #32 - May 29th, 2022 at 12:55am
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A SS rifle in fine condition needs no liner. 

  

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Re: To Reline or Not Reline an Antique 22?
Reply #33 - Jul 6th, 2022 at 7:36pm
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Reline it and enjoy it.
  
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