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waterman
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Stevens-Pope question
Apr 15th, 2021 at 1:18pm
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What was the last year that Stevens listed Stevens-Pope barrels in their catalog?
  
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MrTipUp
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #1 - Apr 15th, 2021 at 3:20pm
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The main problem is that Stevens's factory records no longer exist.  Also, the company did not put out a catalog every year and the catalogs are not always dated.  Finally, I do not have a complete run of original Stevens catalogs and the Cornell reprints are sometimes suspect.  Therefore, here's the best I can do.

According to Pope himself, “In 1901 the Stevens Arms Company bought me out and from the first of May of that year I made the rifles that bear the name ‘Stevens-Pope.’ I made all of those that are numbered under about 1250.", leaving Stevens "... on the last day of December, 1905".

According to Tom Rowe, "Pope left at about S/N 1237. While he was with Stevens he was a supervisor, not a bench hand and actually 'made' very few barrels. He oversaw the men that did."

The most noteworthy of "the men that did" was Pope's main assistant, Fred Ross.  Ross continued to work for Sevens and the company continued to offer its renowned "Stevens-Pope" barrels until, reputedly, Pope threatened a suit in 1907 or 1908.

Therefore, my best guess is that 1906 and likely 1907 were the last years barrels marked "Stevens-Pope" were made.

However, just to further muddy the waters, in Catalog No. 53 dated 1911, though without any mention of Pope, Stevens was still offering the tang sight, powder flask and lubricating pump that Pope developed, as well as the de-recapper that has long been associated with Pope but was not actually his "invention".

Bill Lawrence
« Last Edit: Apr 15th, 2021 at 6:28pm by MrTipUp »  
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marlinguy
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #2 - Apr 15th, 2021 at 5:37pm
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I have seen a copy of a letter somewhere that Pope wrote to Stevens I believe two years after he parted with the company telling them to stop using his name on barrels. So since he left in 1905, I'd say that after 1907 they were no longer marking the barrels "Stevens-Pope". Even though they did continue after his departure around the serial number Bill mentioned, I believe there have been barrels up into the 1800 range with the Stevens-Pope markings after Pope's departure.
  

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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #3 - Apr 16th, 2021 at 7:59am
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I have a highwall with a Stevens-Pope barrel numbered 1842.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #4 - Apr 16th, 2021 at 9:59am
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Old-Win wrote on Apr 16th, 2021 at 7:59am:
I have a highwall with a Stevens-Pope barrel numbered 1842.


By that high a number is it even left hand twist, or right hand twist? I've seen some done late in production by Ross, after Pope's departure, and they were right hand twist, unlike those done by Pope.
Still very good shooters, with excellent rifling!
  

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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #5 - Apr 16th, 2021 at 10:39am
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marlinguy wrote on Apr 16th, 2021 at 9:59am:
Old-Win wrote on Apr 16th, 2021 at 7:59am:
I have a highwall with a Stevens-Pope barrel numbered 1842.


By that high a number is it even left hand twist, or right hand twist? I've seen some done late in production by Ross, after Pope's departure, and they were right hand twist, unlike those done by Pope.
Still very good shooters, with excellent rifling!


Left hand
  
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waterman
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #6 - Apr 16th, 2021 at 11:38am
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MrTipUp wrote on Apr 15th, 2021 at 3:20pm:
The main problem is that Stevens's factory records no longer exist.  Also, the company did not put out a catalog every year and the catalogs are not always dated.  Finally, I do not have a complete run of original Stevens catalogs and the Cornell reprints are sometimes suspect.  Therefore, here's the best I can do.

According to Pope himself, “In 1901 the Stevens Arms Company bought me out and from the first of May of that year I made the rifles that bear the name ‘Stevens-Pope.’ I made all of those that are numbered under about 1250.", leaving Stevens "... on the last day of December, 1905".

According to Tom Rowe, "Pope left at about S/N 1237. While he was with Stevens he was a supervisor, not a bench hand and actually 'made' very few barrels. He oversaw the men that did."

The most noteworthy of "the men that did" was Pope's main assistant, Fred Ross.  Ross continued to work for Sevens and the company continued to offer its renowned "Stevens-Pope" barrels until, reputedly, Pope threatened a suit in 1907 or 1908.

Therefore, my best guess is that 1906 and likely 1907 were the last years barrels marked "Stevens-Pope" were made.

However, just to further muddy the waters, in Catalog No. 53 dated 1911, though without any mention of Pope, Stevens was still offering the tang sight, powder flask and lubricating pump that Pope developed, as well as the de-recapper that has long been associated with Pope but was not actually his "invention".

Bill Lawrence



In Catalogue No. 53, was the Krag replacement barrel in .22 rimfire listed?
  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #7 - Apr 16th, 2021 at 1:50pm
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Yet another question:  What year and catalog number are these scans from?
  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #8 - Apr 16th, 2021 at 2:07pm
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Those pages come from the ...
CATALOG OF "SETEVENS-POPE" SPECIALTIES
Manufactured by
J. STEVENS ARMS & TOOL CO.
CHICOPEE FALLS, MASS
U. S. A.


Here's an original ...
  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #9 - Apr 16th, 2021 at 2:45pm
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In Catalogue No. 53, was the Krag replacement barrel in .22 rimfire listed?

No. Catalog No. 53 from 1911 does not list these barrels.

HOWEVER, more closely studying that catalog revealed that Catalog No. 53 not only still listed the formerly Pope-associated accessories noted above, but also "breech loading" barrels and "muzzle loading outfits" for the "Stevens-Pope System".  The "outfit" included a false muzzle, starter, ramrod, mould, and lubricator pump.  The real question, of course, was whether such barrels were still separately serial-numbered and still stamped "Stevens-Pope".  My own guess is "yes" for the former and "no" for the latter; and yet again I dearly wish that the company's records still existed.

Bill Lawrence
« Last Edit: Apr 21st, 2021 at 6:55pm by MrTipUp »  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #10 - Apr 16th, 2021 at 2:51pm
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Also, the Stevens-Pope Specialties catalog cited above is from 1905.

One last (for now) factoid: the version of Stevens Catalog No. 52 usually assigned to 1907 is apparently the last one to blatantly list Stevens-Pope rifles and accessories.

Bill Lawrence
« Last Edit: Apr 16th, 2021 at 3:00pm by MrTipUp »  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #11 - Apr 16th, 2021 at 6:13pm
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Cornell publications lists two Stevens-Pope specialties catalog reprints, a 1902, and a 1905. I only have the 1905.
 
With the Stevens catalog #53, 1911, Steven’s focus seems to switch to shotguns. The re-boring services, and new made barrels for other makes of single shot rifles, disappeared from the catalog.
  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #12 - Apr 16th, 2021 at 8:10pm
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MrTipUp wrote on Apr 16th, 2021 at 2:45pm:
In Catalogue No. 53, was the Krag replacement barrel in .22 rimfire listed?

No. Catalog No. 53 from 1911 does not list these barrels.

HOWEVER, more closely studying that catalog revealed that Catalog No. 53 not only still listed the formerly Pope-associated accessories noted above, but also "breech loading" barrels and "muzzle loading outfits" for the "Stevens-Pope System".  The "outfit" included a false muzzle, de-recapper, powder measure, mould, and lubricator pump.  

The real question, of course, was whether such barrels were still separately serial-numbered and still stamped "Stevens-Pope".  My own guess is "yes" for the former and "no" for the latter; and yet again I dearly wish that the company's records still existed.

Bill Lawrence


Bill, the Krag .22 barrels were definitely stamped "Stevens-Pope".   

One of the people at Amoskeag sent me pics of both rifles in their last auction.  Barrel # 878, as excellent a sample as any are likely to encounter, was stamped twice, with overlapping strikes, or perhaps the roll stamp slipped.  Barrel # 1237, a clunker, was lightly stamped.   

I have a photo of Barrel # 1065 with an Ordnance Dep't. flaming bomb stamp right at the end of the Stevens-Pope line.  That raises even more questions, considering that the Chief of Ordnance banned their use.

Were they a separate series?  I tend to think so, simply because they were bored (or turned) eccentrically and that would have required another series of steps in the manufacturing process. My WAG is that there were more than 600 made.

But the only way we'll ever know is if someone comes up with a duplicate SN.

  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #13 - Apr 17th, 2021 at 7:37am
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Yes, the Krag .22 barrels were indeed stamped "Stevens-Pope".  But like waterman, I've always assumed they had their own serial number range, and have actually read that claimed more than once, as well as that considerably more than 600 were made.

One can also look at it this way.  Since roughly 1250 Stevens-Pope barrels were made between early 1901 and the end of 1905, their serial numbers go at least as high as the low 1800s, and 1907 is assumed to be the "official" last year for barrels so marked, their production rate works out to a more or less consistent 300-350 barrels per year.  So, I'd venture that either the .22 Krag barrels accounted for almost all of the post-1905 production or they did indeed have their own serial number range.

Which also, again, brings up the question about how the "Stevens-Pope System" barrels advertised in the company's 1911 catalog were marked and numbered, assuming that any were in fact made that late.

Does anyone, for example, have or know of a Stevens-Pope-barreled rifle with an action that has a serial number high enough to put its production well past 1907?

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #14 - Apr 17th, 2021 at 11:08am
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I have one in the 1700 serial range, and the barrel is marked just like all Stevens-Pope barrels when Pope was there.
I have no idea when it was made, since we have to records. Could only guess based on when Stevens and Pope started, and then extrapolate a guesstimate from that.
  

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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #15 - Apr 17th, 2021 at 12:43pm
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I'd like some help with citations, please.

If you have read someplace that Stevens made more than 600 barrels for the Krag, where did you read that?  When I wrote it, I wrote that it was a WAG.

Where was it reported that the State of Pennsylvania bought 110?  I find it easy to believe, but how do we know that?
  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #16 - Apr 17th, 2021 at 9:17pm
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If I could have remembered or tracked down where I had read that more than 600 Steven-Pope .22 Krag barrels were produced. I'd have cited it.  As it is, the best I can do is say that I think it was an internet citation and that the total was somehow derived from remaining National Guard records.  Sorry.

I have one in the 1700 serial range, and the barrel is marked just like all Stevens-Pope barrels when Pope was there.  I have no idea when it was made, since we have to records. Could only guess based on when Stevens and Pope started, and then extrapolate a guesstimate from that.

See the first post in this thread, Vall, for Pope's own claims as to when he worked for Stevens.   Those quotes, by the way, were taken from the internet article "Harry Pope: The Old Master" which is itself an excerpt from The American System to Mass Production, 1800-1932 by David Hounshell.  The article can be found at (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links).

The Tom Rowe quote can be found on our ASSRA Forum; just search for his posts over the whole site.

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #17 - Apr 17th, 2021 at 10:28pm
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MrTipUp wrote on Apr 17th, 2021 at 9:17pm:


See the first post in this thread, Vall, for Pope's own claims as to when he worked for Stevens.   Those quotes, by the way, were taken from the internet article "Harry Pope: The Old Master" which is itself an excerpt from The American System to Mass Production, 1800-1932 by David Hounshell.  The article can be found at (You need to Login or Register to view media files and links).
Bill Lawrence


I have no idea what you're referring to Bill? I simply answered your question about how Stevens-Pope barrels were marked after Pope left. And added that I didn't know when my mid 1700 serial number might be made?
I've read the first post, but already knew when Pope worked for Stevens. That's been well documented in numerous references and also am aware that it appears it was around #1230-1250 range somewhere. Did Pope's quote you mention state when certain serial numbered Pope barrels were made after he left?
I'm puzzled by your response, so if you might clarify what it means I'd appreciate it.
  

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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #18 - Apr 17th, 2021 at 11:28pm
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Could only guess based on when Stevens and Pope started

Whether or not I'm growing senile, Vall, I apparently now do have trouble reading, understanding, and writing English.

Anyway, my previous post was mostly a response to your statement quoted above, which I took to mean that you didn't know when Pope had worked for Stevens.  I'm sorry if I caused confusion or offense.

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #19 - Apr 18th, 2021 at 9:43am
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I think you either misread my comment, or I wrote it in a way it could be misread. I meant I could only guess when my barrel was made based on when Stevens and Pope were in a partnership. So based on that known data, I can only guess when my barrel was made after Pope left. Not that I needed to guess when Pope worked at Stevens.
  

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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #20 - Apr 20th, 2021 at 9:29pm
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I have a copy of a letter in which Fred Ross states that the factory turned down to order for full Stevens Pope outfits. It was dated Jan. 1911. Also he was only working part time. I don't believe the Krag barrels had their on serial number range. They did have their own stamp "Stevens Pope" and didn't have the Stevens A&T like you see on most Pope barrels. The highest SP number observed is 1964 and it was a barrel only found in the estate of an old time shooter.
  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #21 - Apr 21st, 2021 at 5:17pm
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TRowe wrote on Apr 20th, 2021 at 9:29pm:
I have a copy of a letter in which Fred Ross states that the factory turned down to order for full Stevens Pope outfits. It was dated Jan. 1911. Also he was only working part time. I don't believe the Krag barrels had their on serial number range. They did have their own stamp "Stevens Pope" and didn't have the Stevens A&T like you see on most Pope barrels. The highest SP number observed is 1964 and it was a barrel only found in the estate of an old time shooter.


This is quite helpful, but, as usual with anything Stevens, leaves me with another bunch of questions.   

"Fred Ross wrote that the factory "turned down to order" for full Stevens-Pope outfits. 

Does outfits mean barrels? 

Was there a single size (length, diameter, weight) for a "standard" Stevens-Pope barrel?

The photo is of Terry Buffum's Stevens-Pope rifle.  It is a .22 Short, gain twist, with a 44 1/2 action (2-digit SN).  The S-P barrel is about like a Winchester #3 in weight.  The S-P barrel number is higher than the cutoff number for Pope's presence.  I have misplaced the number, but IIRC, it is over 1800.  Was that a "standard" barrel?

Were any of the S-P barrels heavier than the barrel in this photo?   

Were any of the recorded S-P barrels round or half-octagon?


Assuming that the S-P numbers started at 1 and that number 1964 is close to the end of the line, and that the line ran from early in 1901 until the end of 1907, that implies the average production rate was about ONE barrel per day.

That's a few men running a few machines, each doing a different step in barrel manufacture.  If Pope or Fred Ross was supervising such an operation, he would have been on the shop floor, not in an office.  At the very least, they would have been looking over someone's shoulder.   

I have recorded 9 SNs for S-P Krag barrels, with maybe another 3 or 4 that I have references to but not SNs.  How many non-Krag S-P barrels have survived?  I'm trying to infer a survival rate.



  
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #22 - Apr 21st, 2021 at 6:50pm
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In Catalog No. 53 (factory-dated 1911), the term "outfit" was used with reference to the "Stevens-Pope System" for a muzzle-loading rifle.  The outfit was defined as being a barrel, a mould, a false muzzle, a starter, a ramrod, and a lubricating pump.  Illustrations showed the mould to be of the Pope double-cutoff style and the lubricating pump to also be in the Pope style.  The outfit had a fixed price of $40 above what the rifle otherwise cost. 

A breech-seating "Stevens Pope System" barrel could be had at $15 extra, no accessories included.

Accessories could, of course, be bought separately.  A Pope-style duplex powder measure was $6; a Pope-style lubricating pump was $2.50 with one die, $0.75 each for extra dies; the re-de-capper which has long been incorrectly linked to Pope was $1.50; and a Pope-style mould cost $4 for a point cutoff version, $1.50 for a base cutoff version, and $0.50 extra for venting.

No indication that prices charged for some calibers, non-standard barrel lengths and weights, etc. were any different for Stevens Pope System barrels than for "standard" barrels.

Bill Lawrence
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Re: Stevens-Pope question
Reply #23 - Apr 21st, 2021 at 11:36pm
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My Stevens-Pope barrel is half octagon. In .32-40 caliber, and a no false muzzle setup ever fitted to it.
  

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