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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Hartford Pope rifle (Read 13023 times)
scharfe
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Hartford Pope rifle
Feb 22nd, 2021 at 11:09pm
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I have located what I believe is #12. It's a High Wall. I do not have the Pope books. What I would like to know is it mentioned in them ?
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #1 - Feb 23rd, 2021 at 4:05am
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Thank you, Tim
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #2 - Feb 23rd, 2021 at 10:25am
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Just a note on early Hartford Pope barrels. They usually have no markings under the forearm to indicate bore or twist rate like later Pope Hartford barrels have. In looking through the Pope books it shows only one barrel below around #150 that has any markings beyond the serial number.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #3 - Feb 23rd, 2021 at 12:11pm
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Some of his first Hartford's the only place where there was a number was the False Muzzle. I know where #10 is and it's only marked on the False Muzzle. It is a Ballard and is in the Book. A friend of mine owns it. We had to buy it at Auction.
It first showed up as just a barreled action and stock. no inside parts. Came reasonably cheap. I was talking to another friend and he new the source. He told us the last time he saw it was at a gunsmiths apart. with the innards in a cigar box. So we went back to the Auction Co. and asked, they did find the cigar box with the parts and let us know about them. But said they had to go through the regular Auction because they were part of an Estate. My friend and I were there 
and he had to bid quite high to make sure he got it. We checked with a Dealer who has handled a lot of Pope Rifles and he confirmed that at Popes beginning 
at Hartford quite a few were only numbered on the False Muzzle. He knew of this Rifle and had been trying for some number of years to track it down but just kept 
missing it. We have not fired it but it does have a bright Shiny I would say good bore. There is a good History  of the owners in Volume 1. The book describes the bore as ruined but it is far from ruined. HTH FITZ, OLD TUCK Smiley
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #4 - Feb 23rd, 2021 at 1:28pm
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Wonderful info Fitz! It's always nice to hear more info that we can't find in books! I am glad Claude Roderick tracked down so many of the Pope barreled guns, and even happier that he was able to also track down some ownership on a good many and record it. In the case of one of mine he listed 5 or 6 of the owners before it "went missing" in the 1970's. Since I bought it from the estate, and knew it had been owned by the same man over 40 years, I was able to complete the chain after it disappeared.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #5 - Feb 23rd, 2021 at 6:51pm
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Here are pictures of the roll marks and stamps under the barrel.
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #6 - Feb 23rd, 2021 at 7:28pm
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That looks like maybe an original Winchester barrel that Pope rifled???  maybe re-rifled?  I am jealous!
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #7 - Feb 23rd, 2021 at 7:36pm
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It's not # 12. i just got a picture of the false muzzle. It has 329 on it. So we don't know what the # 12 is for and what looks like 529 is 329.
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #8 - Feb 23rd, 2021 at 8:37pm
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And it skips from #326 to #330 Sad

Regards,
Joe
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #9 - Feb 24th, 2021 at 8:54am
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Not being in the book is good. If this rifle is the real thing it wouldn't have been available for inspection when the book was written.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #10 - Feb 24th, 2021 at 10:50am
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scharfe wrote on Feb 24th, 2021 at 8:54am:
Not being in the book is good. If this rifle is the real thing it wouldn't have been available for inspection when the book was written.


But the books are based on very old data that Claude Roderick had gathered decades before the books were published. So most of the guns in the Hartford Pope books were part of Claude's 3"x5" file card records that were donated to ASSRA later. So a gun not being in the books means it never got Claude's attention, he never personally saw it, and the owner never contacted him back when he was actively seeking information from owners through the ASSRA.
Since Claude's recordings, and the books publishing, there are a number of guns that have come to light and were not in Claude's records, or the books. And I'm sure with holes in the known records, even more will continue to be found in the future. 
Whenever I see one I immediately check the Hartford Pope books. If it's not there I make up a sheet and add it between pages in the book for my future reference. I'd enjoy knowing more about this Pope rifle just to add to my own records. So if you can reveal anything else about the rifle it's attached to, the caliber, or any other specifics, I'd sure appreciate knowing it. Can't quite make out the code there? It looks sort of like "21 and 1.41" ? The 1.41 is pretty common, but would like to know what the first number is for sure?
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #11 - Feb 24th, 2021 at 11:06am
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Thinking about the code markings, and the matted top on this Winchester barrel, I think this is a rebore by Pope. Likely he took a .32-40 factory Winchester barrel and bored it out. Then rifled it to a .33-47 caliber. 
Pope used a 1:18" twist rate usually in his .32-40 barrels, but in his .33-47 barrels he used a 1:21" twist rate. So this being marked 21/1.41 would indicate he made this a .33-47 caliber.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #12 - Feb 24th, 2021 at 11:36am
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Twist rates for both seem a little slow. Assuming this is in regards to gain twists might these be the starting rates at the chamber end and not the finished rate at the muzzle.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #13 - Feb 24th, 2021 at 3:23pm
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JLouis wrote on Feb 24th, 2021 at 11:36am:
Twist rates for both seem a little slow. Assuming this is in regards to gain twists might these be the starting rates at the chamber end and not the finished rate at the muzzle.


I think compared to what guys are shooting these days they are slow. But compared to what factory twist rates were at the time Pope's were right there at factory. 
But the 1.41 is indeed his code for a gain twist. So it would be a faster twist by the time it reached the crown. Not sure about my math, but I think the result might be around a 1:12.5" twist at the other end? Maybe somebody knows for sure how the 1.41 relates to gain?
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #14 - Feb 24th, 2021 at 5:09pm
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Could not find anything in his catalog about twist rates. 
But allot about using Winchester's uncut barrels and the entire rifle as furnished by Winchester also with an uncut barrel for those who wanted a complete rifle of which he did not do.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #15 - Feb 24th, 2021 at 7:42pm
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JLouis wrote on Feb 24th, 2021 at 5:09pm:
Could not find anything in his catalog about twist rates. 
But allot about using Winchester's uncut barrels and the entire rifle as furnished by Winchester also with an uncut barrel for those who wanted a complete rifle of which he did not do.


No, he didn't advertise twist rates, and I bet he didn't do whatever the customer requested either. Pope knew what worked, and I'd bet if a customer told him what twist rate he wanted he'd likely have been told to go elsewhere. Pope never struck me as someone who let customers tell him how to do things.

The info on his twist rates can be found in the data Claude Roderick gathered from codes under the forearms of Pope barrels. The 1:21/ 1.41 was his twist rate for the .33-47 caliber barrels.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #16 - Feb 24th, 2021 at 8:59pm
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What would be very interesting is to know how many Winchester uncut barrels that he actually reamed and cut. And the same goes for the amount of complete Winchester rifles he also did. He must of had a tremendous amount faith in the quality of Winchester's barrels and how the steel was actually being made. To also satisfy him enough to guarantee the accuracy of his own cut barrel process. He also clearly stated that he did not need the action for Winchester actions they were all interchangeable at the time and no individual fitting that was not at all required. That alone is an amazing thing Winchester had their process way above all of the rest and all of their parts were interchangeable.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #17 - Feb 25th, 2021 at 11:22am
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The info on complete rifles he bought from Winchester would be easy to get from the Cody museum as those checked with Pope markings that he ordered as complete rifles, just pilot bored but not rifled have shown in Winchester records.
The hard part is just locating the missing rifles. Since there are holes in the records of Pope rifles Claude Roderick gathered, there are Pope rifles like the one that started this post, that aren't in Roderick's data in the ASSRA archives. But as they show up, and are determined to begin life as complete Winchester rifles, they can be checked in factory records.
The barrels alone that he bought present another whole issue. Since the parts barrels aren't recorded it would take examination of individual Winchester barrels with Pope rifling and codes, to determine if they are parts dept. barrels, or rebores.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #18 - Feb 25th, 2021 at 12:36pm
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Might be some Pope HiWalls out there that might be just looked at as coming from the Winchester factory when being handed down and don't actually realize what they have. Allot of times we tend to take things for granted by having a sense that everyone knows about Pope, Schoyen, Zischang, Peterson and some of the rest. To some of the folks that might have some of these rifles its just another rifle to then. Quite a few years back I bought a 28-30 Stevens Pope and what I would consider to be a Wood Chuck rifle. 0441/2 action, straight stock, original tang sight, barrel left hand gain twist and condition I would put at 98%. It just had one little spot on the bottom of the lever the rest of the rifle appeared to be used very little if at all. It was on Gunbroker as a buy it now for $100.00 and one of the gentleman on this site now owns that rifle. If memory serves me right he was going to do a write up about that rifle. Rifle was listed as single shot 22 or something to that affect and came from Washington state. Figured worse case it would be a wall hanger and I knew it was a 441/2 action by the picture and of poor quality. By the time I paid transfer fees, shipping was free I was only into it for around $140.00 dollars + or -.
« Last Edit: Feb 25th, 2021 at 12:49pm by JLouis »  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #19 - Feb 25th, 2021 at 4:12pm
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I am caretaker of Hartford 13  Pope Winchester, 33-47. The Pope 13 stamp is 1/4" forward of  the action under the spring and mine also has a 12 stamp in the same font as one pictured close to where the fore grip attaching screw is located.
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #20 - Feb 25th, 2021 at 5:28pm
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Soooooooooo... There is a possibility that #329 could be a Pope rebore of a lower # Pope ?
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #21 - Feb 25th, 2021 at 6:21pm
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# 13 must have 13 on the false muzzle then and so what does the 12 mean ?
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #22 - Mar 1st, 2021 at 1:41pm
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Pictures I am getting are poor. The current owner is very helpful though.
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #23 - Mar 1st, 2021 at 1:48pm
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The triggers don't look like Winchester. The butt reminds me of a Schoyen, the forearm looks original.
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #24 - Mar 1st, 2021 at 1:55pm
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Could that be a Singer stock? Maybe the triggers also? 

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #25 - Mar 1st, 2021 at 2:19pm
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Triggers resemble those made by Otto Bremmer of San Francisco Ca.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #26 - Mar 1st, 2021 at 2:50pm
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Jerry that checkpiece looks awfully "singer-ish" doesn't it..although the large drop and resulting contour of wood I would say is a bit taller than what I  have seen on his other efforts (not that i have seen that many).  Sure works well with the contour of the bottom tang.   Not sure about the trigger work...I giggle a bit thinking that Bremmer didn't seem to be able to work on a gun without putting that  trademark checking on it....   Memory is starting to fade a bit, need to look at some photos and re-educate myself.

Great looking piece none the less.  Envious!

Off topic but i'll always loved the looks of the singer palm rest (not present on this rifle).
« Last Edit: Mar 1st, 2021 at 3:08pm by oodmoff »  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #27 - Mar 1st, 2021 at 5:30pm
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The triggers do look like some Bremmer triggers, but buttstock doesn't look like any Bremmer rifles I've seen? And Bremmer marked his buttplates, and I'd expect if he'd done part of this gun he'd mark his work somewhere.
I haven't seen a lot of Singer's stock work, so can't say if this might be his or not?
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #28 - Mar 1st, 2021 at 5:50pm
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Singer marked lever rifled by Pope while in Hartford. Sold at auction last year. Probably a Singer stock.
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #29 - Mar 1st, 2021 at 5:52pm
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Harvey Donaldson in "Yours Truly" mention a set of Bremmer triggers didn't he ?
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #30 - Mar 1st, 2021 at 7:14pm
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Singer was also known for his triggers. And the three-fingered so-called "Pope" levers are actually Singer levers. 

A friend has a Singer Pope with the buttplate, lever, and palm rest all marked by Singer. I wonder if this one may have some marks on it. They are fairly small if I remember right and may go unnoticed if you don't look for them.

JerryH
« Last Edit: Mar 1st, 2021 at 7:27pm by JerryH »  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #31 - Mar 2nd, 2021 at 11:14am
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Bringing this back from the Twilight Zone.

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #32 - Mar 2nd, 2021 at 11:45am
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Its been so long now Jerry since I have seen that friends Singer HiWall that I don't recall what his double set triggers actually looked like so thanks for bringing it up. At first look at the one currently be discussed they instantly reminded me of Otto Bremer'ss work. If memory serves me right Dave Fowler had Bremer's double sets on his Pope HiWall.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #33 - Mar 2nd, 2021 at 3:02pm
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The triggers look like the ones on .y Singer-Pope-Highwall. The ones I've seen of Brenner's àre different.
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #34 - Mar 2nd, 2021 at 6:28pm
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Bremer triggers on my friend's OA Bremer Ballard

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And the buttplate marking on Bremer style buttplate

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Whole rifle

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #35 - Mar 2nd, 2021 at 6:55pm
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I have seen that picture before it came up on a Otto A Bremer search and are not the same Bremer triggers that I have seen in the past. They have all been on HiWalls and I am not sure if that would make any difference or possibly not. And Schetzenbob might be the one that might know he has allot of knowledge and documentation about the sport of Schuetzen competition. Who allot of those folks were, what they made and what type of equipment was being used 
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #36 - Mar 2nd, 2021 at 9:22pm
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I think internally Bremer triggers for a High Wall, Stevens, Ballard, etc. would indeed be different. But I bet the external shape the shooter's finger contacts would all be very close to what Bremer considered ideal.
Just like Singer's triggers will always have that thin wire like front trip trigger, regardless of what gun he fitted them to.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #37 - Mar 3rd, 2021 at 10:23am
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marlinguy wrote on Mar 2nd, 2021 at 9:22pm:
I think internally Bremer triggers for a High Wall, Stevens, Ballard, etc. would indeed be different. But I bet the external shape the shooter's finger contacts would all be very close to what Bremer considered ideal.
Just like Singer's triggers will always have that thin wire like front trip trigger, regardless of what gun he fitted them to.


Val, I have to disagree with the thin wire on Singer triggers.
Enclosed is a complete trigger/floating tang from a Singer/Pope.
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #38 - Mar 3rd, 2021 at 10:26am
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Another view
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #39 - Mar 3rd, 2021 at 11:33am
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The Singer Pope I posted on page 2 sold Feb 2020. Attached is a close up of it's triggers. It's triggers look similar to yours Mr. Meyers. That rifle also had no serial # on it. Is that your rifle on page 2. If so is it's # in the pope book ?
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #40 - Mar 3rd, 2021 at 11:58am
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Yes I am the caretaker of the Singer pictured above. It is a Hartford Pope. There was no record of the rifle until I purchased it. It has now been added to the Harford Pope archives.
« Last Edit: Mar 3rd, 2021 at 12:05pm by Myers »  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #41 - Mar 3rd, 2021 at 1:25pm
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Looks like the hammer sear notch is way down on the hammer. When cocked I guess it looks almost likes its not cocked at all? Very short hammer fall and fast lock time if this is the case. I guess the hammer spring has to be a lot stiffer to ensure reliable primer ignition?
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #42 - Mar 3rd, 2021 at 2:05pm
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Joe Singer and Otto Bremer were very prolific workmen and made and repaired all sorts of guns, including shotguns. I've examined several Bremer rifles that had European double-set triggers marked "Fox." Jerry Simons once sent me an envelope full of photos of a Bremer rifle in his collection that had a double-set trigger that set from the top, so it looked like a single trigger, but the set was on the top tang next to the sight base, and again those triggers were marked "Fox." Bremer and Singer were very clever workmen and did all sorts of nice work.
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #43 - Mar 3rd, 2021 at 2:34pm
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The holes in the hammer are miss-leading. It is the increased speed and not the inertia that sets the primer off. So it would not typically require more hammer spring pressure. Back when I was building custom homes I used a 20oz. Ruger Titanium framing hammer that would drive 16d GV Sinkers easier than a 32oz framing hammer. Think in terms of golf it is the club head speed that drives a ball farther and not the weight of the head. Same with the framing hammer and the rifle hammer shown.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #44 - Mar 3rd, 2021 at 8:45pm
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Thanks guys! Very informative thread on Singer and Bremer and their work. Certainly both were talented gunsmiths.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #45 - Mar 3rd, 2021 at 9:44pm
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John, when did Roger build carpenters  hammers, just curious? 
Lee Gibbs
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #46 - Mar 4th, 2021 at 10:30am
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I bought my first one I believe around 1995 Lee and my last one around 2006 if memory serves me right. And I gave it to my son in law.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #47 - Mar 4th, 2021 at 9:43pm
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Thanks, john
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #48 - Mar 5th, 2021 at 11:31am
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You are welcome Lee and I believe I had the hammer head weight wrong and it was 14 ounces and not 20. Fatigue factor was about zero and it took one tap to start a 16d GV nail and one swing to drive it home. Also had a slot on the top and magnet to hold the head of a nail so one did not have to get on ladder for up to an 8ft reach to start a nail and very well thought out. It was also investment cast and the price with tax was right at about $100.00 ea.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #49 - Mar 5th, 2021 at 5:28pm
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How about you all take your hammers and build a bridge back to the subject. Cheesy
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #50 - Mar 5th, 2021 at 10:42pm
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Droll, scharfe, very droll; but also spot on!

Bill Lawrence
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #51 - Mar 6th, 2021 at 9:37am
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It is a part of the subject and about hammer speed and not the mass igniting the primer with the hammer shown. And an answer to a question.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #52 - Mar 6th, 2021 at 10:30am
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All wonderful information Sir. Even more so if the rifle in question has such a hammer.
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #53 - Mar 6th, 2021 at 10:38am
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The framing hammer discussion has very little to do with rifles, or this rifle.
  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #54 - Mar 7th, 2021 at 9:31am
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There was a question asked about the Singer rifle hammer needing more hammer spring pressure and I was explaining to the gentleman why it should not. By using my hammer and a golf club head as an example. So it was actually about the Singer rifle and the best way I knew how to explain it was not about the mass but the additional speed of the hammer that still will ignite the primer.
And then Lee had a question in regards to Ruger Firearms making a framing hammer of which they did and it too was firearms related.
« Last Edit: Mar 7th, 2021 at 9:37am by JLouis »  

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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #55 - Mar 7th, 2021 at 10:40am
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I think what JLewis is explaining is that force equals mass times velocity squared.  So I guess that means the velocity of the hammer is lots more important than the mass, applies to our bullets too, of course.
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #56 - Mar 7th, 2021 at 11:19am
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   This is exactly what I mean. Every time I see a new post on a subject that I started I expect to learn something. When it goes off on a tangent who knows, sometimes it never comes back. The Singer stuff is very helpful. A physics lesson ? It's force = 1/2 mass x velocity (squared)   
or force = mass x acceleration
  
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Re: Hartford Pope rifle
Reply #57 - Mar 7th, 2021 at 12:34pm
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You guys are leaving yourselves wide open for another lecture. Smiley
Amoretti is correct except it is energy, not force.
Assume the energy in the main spring is constant, velocity would vary with the square root of the mass.
Reduce the mass by 25% and the velocity would increase by 13%.
Yes, we are off topic.
Chuck
  
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