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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt (Read 8187 times)
marlinguy
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #30 - Jan 27th, 2021 at 7:37pm
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MrTipUp wrote on Jan 27th, 2021 at 6:45pm:
I've always strongly suspected that the post-1898 ATF date had a good deal to do with the introduction of smokeless - i.e., "modern" - powder.  I correspondingly thought that muzzle loaders were likely exempted at least partially because they were "safe" only with that "old-time black powder".

Bill Lawrence


Based on the new smokeless powders, wouldn't the date be even earlier if this was true? The first smokeless powder was introduced in 1884, and by around 1894/95 was very commonly found in the US. And DuPont introduced Lesmoke in 1911, which was probably the best of the early smokeless powders. 
So still seems 1898 is an arbitrary date picked out of thin air to me.
  

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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #31 - Jan 27th, 2021 at 7:59pm
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Well especially when they break the same model into "antique" and "not."  So you have a 44-40 Winchester that is antique, and a capable multiple round defensive rifle.  Then the next one is suddenly a super bad, scary modern gun that crooks can use and must be background checked.  Or a Colt New Service revolver in .45 Colt, one is antique, the next one isn't.  Um....yeah.  That ATF could come up with some other scheme in the future.  Maybe wooden stocks are antique, or tube magazines, or single shots?  It's all arbitrary, but I'm glad it's a law for now.
  
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #32 - Jan 27th, 2021 at 8:08pm
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Correct me if I’m wrong, but wasn’t the 1898 date come up with because of the gun control act of 1968.
  
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #33 - Jan 27th, 2021 at 9:45pm
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Yep, great grandpa's guns were OK. Newer BAD.
  
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #34 - Jan 28th, 2021 at 9:02pm
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OK, I got the rifle.  You win some, you lose some.  This one has some problems.  The wood is recently redone, you can smell the varnish.  The barrel unscrewed easily, some kind of silvery grease on the threads and screw.  The bore is decent, somewhat shiny.   

Now the bigger problems.   

1.  When I cock the hammer, it has a good half cock and full cock.  When you pull the trigger, it's floppy, nothing touching the sear.  I figured I bought a lemon, the decided to push the hammer forward.  I can feel a bump and it goes forward a few mms.  Then - you can pull the trigger and it falls.  Is that normal?  I've had set triggers, but never a set hammer.

2. I took a few .22 Rem HV shorts and test fired.  The first fired fine.  Ejected fine.  I put in another and fired it. Got blasted in the face with hot gasses.  The rim blew out where the firing pin crushed it. It jammed in the chamber and I brought it home and tapped it out.  The firing pin face seem smooth and round.  The ejector has a dent in it where the firing pin goes.  Was the blowout a fluke?   

The lever screw on the LEFT side it broken in half.  I'm reading it may just be a pin, should I drive it out from the right?  The right screw came out.   

I suppose all this is fixable...

  
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oneatatime
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #35 - Jan 29th, 2021 at 12:39am
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That "screw" on the left side isn't one - it's a nut. The slot is only there so the nub on it can be lined up with the slot on inserting that keeps it from turning when the screw on the right is tightened. Yes, just push it out from right to left.
  
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #36 - Jan 29th, 2021 at 6:04am
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oneatatime wrote on Jan 29th, 2021 at 12:39am:
That "screw" on the left side isn't one - it's a nut. The slot is only there so the nub on it can be lined up with the slot on inserting that keeps it from turning when the screw on the right is tightened. Yes, just push it out from right to left.

It’s possible that someone put the pivot pins in from the right side, in other words backwards. Funny, my 414 had the pivot pin retaining screws on the right side broken in half at the screw slots also when I got it.
  
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #37 - Jan 29th, 2021 at 6:18am
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I think your issue #1 could be because of the bent tangs on your rifle. It’s possible that the geometry of the mainspring is out of wack, or Bubba goofed up the sear notches on the hammer.
Issue #2, does your rifle’s breech block cam up tightly when you close the action, or does it have the dreaded droopy lever? Could possibly be a head space problem. When you place a loaded round in the chamber does it feel snug, or is there a loose feeling, by wiggling the round?Do the fired cases have bulges where the extractor is located in the chamber? Worn out extractors are pretty common.  If it’s a droopy lever or bad extractor, those are easy fixes, if it’s a bad chamber a re-line may be needed.
  
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #38 - Jan 29th, 2021 at 7:21am
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Thanks all.  Got it apart and cleaned and lubed it.  The extractor seems in good shape, but had a few sharp edges I lightly filed.  I fired a CB cap in the yard and no blowout.  The one that had blown out earlier was a High Velocity.  It's case ruptured right at the extractor, which seems also to be where the firing pin hits.  Basically my theory is the heavy hammer fall crushed the case against that sharp extractor edge.  I'll fire a few more and see if I fixed it.  The bore is pretty good, the chamber pretty tight. 

The lever does hold up against the tang, but barely.  After cleaning, it's not as snug up there, but it doesn't droop unless you fiddle with it.   

The trigger I didn't take out.  Like you say, probable the geometry is not right, because of the bent tang.  But if I push the hammer forward, it will trip fine.   

I think I'll sell it and get another, it's just not my thing to fiddle with too many problems.  If anyone wants it I'd let it go for what I have in it.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #39 - Jan 29th, 2021 at 10:41am
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I don't think the firing pin strike should be over the extractor? Sounds like someone reworked the firing pin if it hits there?
  

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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #40 - Jan 29th, 2021 at 11:37am
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That's where it hits.
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Dellet
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #41 - Jan 29th, 2021 at 11:52am
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Maybe drop the block out ant see if it’s marked as a 25 or 32 instead of 22.
  
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #42 - Jan 29th, 2021 at 1:47pm
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I think you need a new extractor or the old one welded up and re- cut with less of a groove for the firing pin to catch on. You possibly could use a new firing pin also.
  
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MrTipUp
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #43 - Jan 29th, 2021 at 3:18pm
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Before I'd modify the block, I'd see if a new firing pin could be made that would be just enough smaller and located just enough off center that it does not hit your new or rebuilt extractor.

Bill Lawrence
« Last Edit: Jan 29th, 2021 at 3:23pm by MrTipUp »  
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Re: Stevens possible 414 but crescent butt
Reply #44 - Jan 29th, 2021 at 8:30pm
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Frankly, I'm not sure why I'd be rebuilding the block, extractor, or firing pin.  I had one blowout case.  The firing pin is smooth and rounded. 

I smoothed the rough edges of the extractor rim, it's not breaking the brass case rim anymore.  I also think I read that some of these did have the extractor strike exactly where the extractor is.  I need to find that link.  But can anyone with a 414 say where theirs strikes?
« Last Edit: Jan 30th, 2021 at 11:20am by AZshot »  
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