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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Alloy Percentages (Read 27368 times)
CW
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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #45 - Feb 24th, 2019 at 1:31pm
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TheGimp wrote on Feb 20th, 2019 at 11:13am:
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Myers ... You Owe, looking back in 9 years of BPCR New Issues, Winter 2010, Issue 72, Dan's article ... A Surprising Alloy Test Result -

I wonder if there is something strange with the 96-2-2 alloy.

Everything I have read in the past says Tin Lead Antimony alloys age soften, including this article:

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An interesting counter article (patent) for hardening lead alloys. However it only shows what happens to 96hrs. Long tern, I suspect it still undergoes a reduction in hardness.

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I believe that this writing refers to heat treated Pb,Sn,Sb alloys. That is, alloy quenched 212F - Hmmm....water? Right!  And and treated in that way, they do loose hardness in storage. 

However, the same alloy cast and air cooled (not heat treated) gain some hardness over the next 24 hours and some small amount after that, dependent on storage conditions, until, as in the case of 97, 1.5, 1.5 alloy OR 96, 2, 2 alloy, they become very close to being time stable.

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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #46 - Feb 25th, 2019 at 1:55pm
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Hmmm. It would be interesting to see if the two processes produced bullets whose hardness over time would converge to the same value.
  

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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #47 - Feb 25th, 2019 at 7:08pm
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John I think you are quite correct about avoiding significant bore riding sections on the bullet nose.  At least with black powder.   I got Steve Brooks to make me two of his Creedmoor bullet molds, one with a .449" nose and one right at 0.450" to match the bore on my rifle.  The 0.450" nose left lead in the bore while the other one did not.  Maybe it'd work with smokeless.   I learned the same thing with a couple of Buffalo Arms Money bullet molds.

Chris.
  
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JLouis
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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #48 - Feb 25th, 2019 at 7:27pm
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I use a bore riding 28 with smokeless and I have not had any leading issues with it. The baseband it three thousandths over groove and that might make a difference. 

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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #49 - Feb 25th, 2019 at 7:49pm
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John I think the black powder really seems to bump them up hard, well into the nose.  At least in the .40 & .45 cals.  I have a recovered Lyman Snover in .40 cal that a friend gave me.  It was cast in 20:1 and I'd say the majority of the nose shows deep engagement of the rifling.   I've heard that smokeless won't do that, but I haven't seen the same bullet shot with both powders so don't really know.

Chris.
  
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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #50 - Feb 25th, 2019 at 9:02pm
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Very good point Chris and could very well be a part of the problem and thank you for sharing that observation.
  

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CW
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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #51 - Feb 25th, 2019 at 10:37pm
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TheGimp wrote on Feb 25th, 2019 at 1:55pm:
Hmmm. It would be interesting to see if the two processes produced bullets whose hardness over time would converge to the same value.


They sure head that direction but as long as I have been keeping tests going on alloys, some more than ten years, the two never get close. 
Given the age of the earth and lead, maybe they do converge and we are just here too short a time to see it!  Cool
  
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BP
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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #52 - Feb 26th, 2019 at 2:33am
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CW wrote on Feb 25th, 2019 at 10:37pm:
TheGimp wrote on Feb 25th, 2019 at 1:55pm:
Hmmm. It would be interesting to see if the two processes produced bullets whose hardness over time would converge to the same value.


They sure head that direction but as long as I have been keeping tests going on alloys, some more than ten years, the two never get close. 
Given the age of the earth and lead, maybe they do converge and we are just here too short a time to see it!  Cool

I doubt you'll be around long enough to see your Pb alloys recombine with sulfides and turn back into a deposit of Galena.   Wink
  

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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #53 - Feb 26th, 2019 at 8:30am
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very interesting topic. Lots of variables to consider, BP vs smokeless, spire point and shape and length of nose vs. round nose. 
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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #54 - Feb 26th, 2019 at 9:52am
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John I will try and dig up that bullet today and post a picture of it so you can see how much bump up there was.  I was surprised by it.

Chris.
  
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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #55 - Feb 26th, 2019 at 10:43am
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Interesting pressure  curves.

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I think the curves speak for themselves. 

  
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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #56 - Feb 26th, 2019 at 12:15pm
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desert-dude wrote on Feb 26th, 2019 at 10:43am:
Interesting pressure  curves.
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I think the curves speak for themselves.


That is only part of the smokeless picture, so if they speak for themselves, (the pressures traces that is) the fast shotgun powder and the even faster pistol powders, not shown in the link, bracket BP on the quick side with the trace that is shown shown, SR-4759; and slower rifle speed smokeless powders (not shown) bracket that data on the slow side. The full range of smokeless powder has not been presented in the referenced link. 
  
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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #57 - Feb 26th, 2019 at 1:00pm
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BTW - I have seen pistol powder pressure traces but I can not put my finger on them just now. Even if I could, I am not sure just by looking at them how to plot where on the burn rate they equal or exceed BP in the ability to set back (obturate) a lead alloy bullet of varying hardness's.
  
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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #58 - Feb 26th, 2019 at 3:06pm
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As far as obturation goes, I've always thought that the powder granules, hitting the bullet base, at ignition, have as much to do with it as anything.

Recovered wads and bullets, show heavy peening from the granules, in my tests, using GOEX, many years ago.

Frank
  

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Re: Alloy Percentages
Reply #59 - Feb 26th, 2019 at 3:45pm
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John here is a picture of that recovered bullet shot with black powder.   The alloy is 20:1 and it was shot in a .40-65.

Although the nose bumped up well into the rifling, from what I understand this load did not produce any leading.

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Chris.
  
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