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texasmac
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Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Dec 7th, 2018 at 11:44pm
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Hi guys,

I thought you might be interested in an experiment I ran to determine if I could make a cheap case neck induction annealer.  The experiment was not a success but you may learn something from the article which is posted at the following link.

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Wayne
  

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marlinguy
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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #1 - Dec 8th, 2018 at 12:11am
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One of the inherent problems with induction coils is they burn up quickly when nothing is in the coil. The field creates an over temp situation quickly when empty, but stays cooler much longer with a metallic object in the center.
I've seen coils burn up in seconds when electricity was applied to a coil with no plunger in it. Every apprentice electrician learns this in school. If they didn't they're in for a surprise when they're a journeyman and working on solenoids, or magnetic starters.
  

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texasmac
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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #2 - Dec 8th, 2018 at 10:11pm
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marlinguy wrote on Dec 8th, 2018 at 12:11am:
One of the inherent problems with induction coils is they burn up quickly when nothing is in the coil. The field creates an over temp situation quickly when empty, but stays cooler much longer with a metallic object in the center.
I've seen coils burn up in seconds when electricity was applied to a coil with no plunger in it. Every apprentice electrician learns this in school. If they didn't they're in for a surprise when they're a journeyman and working on solenoids, or magnetic starters.


I "played" with the setup for some time with it running and nothing in the coil.  It warmed up but did not get overly hot even without coolent through the coil.  If left on for some time I have no doubt the coil would heat up but that could easily be mitigated by turning on the cooling system.  By the way, when a metal rod is inserted in the coil, the radiant heat transfer from the rod to the coil was much more than any heat created by the coil itself.

Selenoids & elect. starter coils are a different design & typically are designed to work with DC.  I haven't tried pulling the core out of a selenoid to see if it gets hot but inductors (coils) are used in all kinds of electronics without getting hot.  Some have metal cores and others don't.  BTW, the coil in the annealer circuit is oscillating at high frequency.

Based on a suggestion on another forum I plan to try another modification to the setup & will post the results here if successful.

Wayne
« Last Edit: Dec 8th, 2018 at 10:28pm by texasmac »  

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marlinguy
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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #3 - Dec 9th, 2018 at 9:59am
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Solenoid and starters are indeed a little different design, but the same theory. But there are far more solenoids and starters running on AC than there are on DC! 
Another similar piece of equipment used to generate heat is an induction heater for bearings and bushings. Those also transfer heat based on a coil with a difference of the coil passing through the part and magnetic resonance heating the part up. Those devices can also be burnt up if turned on and left without the part put on the heater. But when used properly they quickly heat parts to temperatures much too hot to handle, even with gloves.
  

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GT
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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #4 - Dec 9th, 2018 at 11:38am
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Wayne,
Thanks for posting this, I researched these components only with hopes of going the other direction, heating larger parts.  Never gave it a thought for annealing cases.  It will be interesting to see what you come up for cases.   
Greg
  

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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #5 - Dec 10th, 2018 at 10:18am
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I've wondered if discharging a big capacitor into the case mouth would anneal the case. 2 case mouth contacts, a rectifier or battery and maybe?
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #6 - Dec 10th, 2018 at 10:55am
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I think capacitors discharge too quickly to anneal brass. And since they discharge so quickly, the largest capacitors can create damage to anything connected to them at discharge. And if not firmly connected they will create huge arc that will damage the brass.
  

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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #7 - Dec 10th, 2018 at 3:20pm
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joeb33050 wrote on Dec 10th, 2018 at 10:18am:
I've wondered if discharging a big capacitor into the case mouth would anneal the case. 2 case mouth contacts, a rectifier or battery and maybe?

The battery would definitely heat it up  Grin. If there was a way to control the power and turn a dead short into a non destructive force..........  Roll Eyes  The problems are there is not enough resistance across a case mouth to generate useful heating, much less control it.
  

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joeb33050
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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #8 - Dec 10th, 2018 at 4:48pm
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marlinguy wrote on Dec 10th, 2018 at 10:55am:
I think capacitors discharge too quickly to anneal brass. And since they discharge so quickly, the largest capacitors can create damage to anything connected to them at discharge. And if not firmly connected they will create huge arc that will damage the brass.


Capacitor discharge time = rc, seconds, ohms,farads. A resistor in series with the case neck slows things down.


Huge arc? Depends on e, 37 microvolts don't make much of an arc. 


Unless electricity has changed since tech school, (1957), probably an rc circuit will anneal case necks. 
 
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #9 - Dec 10th, 2018 at 4:54pm
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joeb33050 wrote on Dec 10th, 2018 at 4:48pm:
[quote author=535F4C525750594B473E0 link=1544244298/6#6 date=1544457319] 

Capacitor discharge time = rc, seconds, ohms,farads. A resistor in series with the case neck slows things down.


Huge arc? Depends on e, 37 microvolts don't make much of an arc. 


Unless electricity has changed since tech school, (1957), probably an rc circuit will anneal case necks. 
 


That's all text book stuff we learned in apprenticeship school, but doesn't always work as the books describe. A capacitor will indeed create an arc on discharge, and I watched it happen as a young journeyman. Saw an older journeyman electrician get thrown across the room when a bank of capacitors he thought was discharged, turned out to still be charged. The arc was impressive, and he ended up in the hospital for almost a week.
And even if the connection was good to the case neck, the switch to make the connection would need to be extremely fast to not create an arc in the switch gear.
I think this whole capacitor as an annealing process is foolish, and wont work.
  

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joeb33050
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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #10 - Dec 10th, 2018 at 4:59pm
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Another alternative is an scr or Zener diode ? controlled lv ac circuit, turn the ac off at ? 2 volts above 0 on the + side; get a max 2 volts with 0 for half the cycle. Avg I is small with avg e ? 30% of 2 = .6 volts.


Some hobbiest electronics guy could design this/make this work.


Is AM if still 455 kc?
  
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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #11 - Dec 10th, 2018 at 5:12pm
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In tech school the instructor had a capacitor, 2 trash can lid sized aluminum plates with center handles and a ?1" thick same dia. plastic = dielectric. He put the 3 pieces in a simple fixture and charged the capacitor. He then disassembled the capacitor and passed the 3 parts, one at a time, thru the hands of the students. Back to the holding fixture, and he discharged the capacitor-the 3 parts=-across a ?6" arc. I've been waiting 61 years for someone to explain, including many guys with beaver rings.
 
"I think this whole capacitor as an annealing process is foolish, and wont work."


Silly thing to say in today's world, nyet? 

  
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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #12 - Dec 10th, 2018 at 5:26pm
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texasmac wrote on Dec 7th, 2018 at 11:44pm:
Hi guys,

I thought you might be interested in an experiment I ran to determine if I could make a cheap case neck induction annealer.  The experiment was not a success but you may learn something from the article which is posted at the following link.

(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)

Wayne


About 1965 I was at a copper tube redraw company in NY, (Reader's Digest town). where the tube was annealed as it was drawn to smaller and smaller sizes, with induction coils. The redrawn tube was automatically inspected with eddy current detectors.   

  
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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #13 - Dec 10th, 2018 at 5:32pm
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The Inductoheat® ACR Copper Tube Annealing system is a complete line solution designed for ease of use, efficient operation and high-speed production. This high-speed annealing system can process up to 600 m/minute in a “Basket to Basket application or up to 200 m/minute when going from “Basket to Box”
  
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Re: Cheap Case Induction Annealer Experiment
Reply #14 - Dec 10th, 2018 at 7:34pm
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Annealing coils of tubing is one thing, a small case neck is a whole 'nother ball game  Cheesy  The biggest issue will be Ohm's Law working against you using a relatively heavy material over a short distance. You will have no literally no resistance and no way to generate impedance in the material; therefore, when the power from the capacitor or a circuit enters the case mouth on opposite sides you have a dead short.  It will be very difficult to find any happy medium between meltdown and exhausting your power supply without making any noticeable heat.  

Probably the easiest way to make the device in question work would be to make a induction coil around a piece of ferrous metal tubing that fits the case mouth relatively closely.  Design it with maybe 400 hz or higher frequency.  That will put some heat on it  Grin   


On passing around your garbage can lid capacitor parts, everything is a matter of references in electrical power.  As long as they are isolated, the charge will remain.  We used to work 480 volts hot all the time early in my career.   After a few people publicized their research on 480 volts ionizing the atmosphere in short circuit situations, everyone decided that might not be such a good idea anymore  Huh. Working 120/208/240 volt circuits hot isn't a big deal unless you get grounded. If you are nervous and your hands get wet and sweaty, the risk goes up exponentially  Shocked  There are people who work in 110,000 volt transmission lines hot.  It is just a matter of isolating the high voltage potential and not making a circuit to another phase or ground.
  

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