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Normal Topic Origin Of Rim Thickness For Swedish 8X58RD Rollers (Read 4463 times)
svartkruttgris#369
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Origin Of Rim Thickness For Swedish 8X58RD Rollers
Nov 9th, 2018 at 5:39pm
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Comment in one of Marlinguy's posts sparked this inquiry.
marlinguy wrote on Nov 9th, 2018 at 5:02pm:
The rim on the .38-55 brass fits the chamber cut nicely on my gun, so it doesn't need centering like a rebated rim might.


Marlinguy's comment re rim of 38-55 fitting chamber on his Husqvarna M33 roller brings up a question I have re 45-70 and 8X58RD chambered rollers.
 
Facts are as follows:
1) some unknown number of Swedish Rem-pattern rollers converted to 8X58RD have rim cut for 45-70 brass (same or very close to same rim thickness as 38-55). Mine is one, and winchester 45-70 brass has exactly the correct rim thickness for my rifle. Many (most?) of these rifle have distinctly thinner/shallower cuts for rims.

2) Buffalo Arms has long made 8X58RD brass from 45-70 Rem brass and others have used 45-90 brass. Buffalo Arms provides two rim thickness, same as 45-70 and thinner. They used to consider that the Swedish Rem rollers had shallower rim cuts vs Danish 8X58RD turnbolts with rim cuts same as 45-70 .

Question: Anyone here have any verified info as to why the rim thickness of 45-70 and 38-55 would be copied into some Swedish single shots? 

Or to ask a slightly different question: What is the origin of the rim thickness for 45-70, etc.?
  
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BP
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Re: Origin Of Rim Thickness For Swedish 8X58RD Rollers
Reply #1 - Nov 9th, 2018 at 8:45pm
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Redsetter
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Re: Origin Of Rim Thickness For Swedish 8X58RD Rollers
Reply #2 - Nov 9th, 2018 at 8:58pm
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BP wrote on Nov 9th, 2018 at 8:45pm:
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How 'bout a succinct summary for those without time to kill?
  
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svartkruttgris#369
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Re: Origin Of Rim Thickness For Swedish 8X58RD Rollers
Reply #3 - Nov 9th, 2018 at 10:29pm
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BP wrote on Nov 9th, 2018 at 8:45pm:
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Thanks!

This article is old news, 2007, at which time I was already using 8X56 Hung. Mannlicher brass from PPK to form 8X58RD cases. This brass has a much thinner rim, and headspacing on shoulders of cases, a rather standard practice, avoided issues with much thinner rims. Works just fine and PPK brass is excellent, actually about as good as it comes. Some folks on that webbsite, Dutchman especially, never seemed to catch on and was forever citing case dimensions, etc that did not match those of 8X58RD rifles many of us had, or even match those in official Swedish Ordance Dept documents from time the 8X58RD chambered rollers were undergoing field testing.

The mystery and confussion continues. Perhaps partly because the Danes and Norwegians put their 8X58RD chambered Krag rifles into regular service, and they remained in service until WW2. Those Norwegian Krags could take 40.000+PSI(45.000 stick in my mind) but the Swedish rollers only about 28.000 PSIs. Norma, etc. actually made 8X58RD ammo loaded specifically for Swedish 8X58RD chambered rollers -- it was very effective on scandinavian älg (moose in American-speak).

The 6,5X55 1893 Mauser rifles, delivered to Sweden, went directly into service and the Swedish roller 8X58RD chambered rifles went to storage. In 1942 10.000 of these rollers were given to registered shooters in that year's national shooting match. These matches have traditionally been sponsored by major Swedish newspapers, in 1942 by "Tidningen", which is both name of that particular newspaper and the generic Swedish word for "newspaper" Smiley.
  
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Chickenthief
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Re: Origin Of Rim Thickness For Swedish 8X58RD Rollers
Reply #4 - Jun 13th, 2019 at 1:45pm
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svartkruttgris#369
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Re: Origin Of Rim Thickness For Swedish 8X58RD Rollers
Reply #5 - Jun 16th, 2019 at 12:45pm
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Thanks ChickenThief for the Danish data for 8X58Rimmed Danish cartridge. Converting the 1,50mm rim thickness in these specs to inches gives 0,059 in, essentially the 0,06" rim thickness that is one of two "std" rim thicknesses used in Buffalo Arms loaded 8X58RD ammo.

Still no information about the origin of the alternative 0,07" rim thickness noted in Buffalo Arms and which corresponds to the "45/70" rim thickness present in many 8X58RD chambered rifles, including mine.

Here are some additional data from Buffalo Arms for two versions of their loaded 8X58 RD ammo, one loaded suitable for Remington-pattern single shots and one perhaps for Danish & Norwegian turnbolt Krag rifles.

Below is load that is nearly identical to what I have used for many years in my 8X58RD roller. Additional data, including chamber pressures, for this gas check bullet in 8X58RD can be found on gunboards webbsite, posted by SMOKEPOLE50.

This is one of two currently listed loads for obsolete 8x58R Danish Krag rifles with .060" headspace. CHECK YOUR HEAD SPACE DO NOT GUESS!! THESE RIFLES WILL VARY FOR HEADSPACE! Usually .060" or .070" so we offer the ammo and brass both ways. Loaded with our reformed cases (item# 8x58RDanish) and a 190 grain .324" lead gas check bullet (item# 324190). These are loaded to approximately 1,500 fps. 

Here is Buffalo Arms loaded ammo for 8X58RD, with 150 gr mantled bullet but no volecity given. I tried long ago to get Buffalo Arms estimate of chamber pressure and velocity for this load, without success.

This is currently loaded obsolete ammunition for 8x58R Danish Krag rifles with .070" headspace. CHECK YOUR HEAD SPACE DO NOT GUESS!!! THESE RIFLES WILL VARY FOR HEADSPACE! Usually .060" or .070" so we offer the ammo and brass both ways. Loaded with our reformed cases (item #8x58R070) and a 150 grain spitzer .323" diameter bullet (#Hob3232). 

Any one out there have any solid info as to why so many of these rifles have rim headspace "identical" with headspace of 45-70 and 38/55 and at least some 9,3mm Husqvarna pattern rollers??

Thanks,
SKG
  
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Chickenthief
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Re: Origin Of Rim Thickness For Swedish 8X58RD Rollers
Reply #6 - Jun 22nd, 2019 at 9:52am
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svartkruttgris#369 wrote on Jun 16th, 2019 at 12:45pm:


Still no information about the origin of the alternative 0,07" rim thickness noted in Buffalo Arms and which corresponds to the "45/70" rim thickness present in many 8X58RD chambered rifles, including mine.

Thanks,
SKG


You're overthinking it!
Military cartridge made by three different countries (130 years ago) and they needed to chamber in all rifles. So a big roomy chamber was in order and for a rimmed cartridge that was'nt designed to be reloaded, who gave a hoot about eventual minimal case stretch?

And by all means what does headspace mean when a case has been fired in your chamber?
If you worry about case stretch albeit it being minimal then apply an O-ring in front of the rim for first firing. Then after that, back rim to shoulder length, should be dictated by your chamber and case stretch be nill.

I do the O-ring thing when i fireform 17 HH from 22H
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I have shot Danish Remington Rolling Blocks, Swedis ditto and numeral Danish Krag rifles over the past 40+ years and have never given headspace or rim thickness a second thought.
  
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Re: Origin Of Rim Thickness For Swedish 8X58RD Rollers
Reply #7 - Jun 22nd, 2019 at 10:25am
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Buffalo Arms are known to stick their funny ideas inside peoples heads!
For some unknovn reason they are selling 11,7x56R cases (for Danish RB rifles) by the hundred to Americans even though no rifles exist in that caliber.

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Here is a resume i wrote some time ago to adress the confusion about chamber length:

Danish Rolling Blocks and chamber length confusion

The original Danish RB round was 11.4x41.5R rimfire. Load was 52grains in 1867 and changed to 60 grains of BP behind a 385 grain lead bullet.
Denmark ordered 20000 rifles from Remington to be delivered within 6 months. That backfired for Remington because Sheffield could not deliver enough barrels.
The Danes got to make their own RB’s without paying royalty as a result.
5 production lines was set up and each of them had a master gunsmith which was in charge of quality. Each smith had to manufacture his own set of Go-No Go gauges and have them certified by the factories master controller. This becomes important later!
All is well and from 1867 to 1878 @78500 RB’s are manufactured.
In 1884 the Danes start to develop a replacement for the RB and at the same time they start to ponder a way to modernise the RB’s. In 1896 they were officially converted to: Smokeless, centerfire and jacketed bullets.
And now comes problems in heaps falling on the arsenal, Because of the 5 different Go-No Go tools it is clear that bores range from 11.25mm~.443” to 11.75mm~.463”. You can’t design a standard round with jacketed and smokeless that will work within those ranges with any kind of accuracy and without huge variations in pressure. So a LARGE long throat was devised to size the bullets for the smaller bores.
That is why most Danes will chamber a 45-90 without problems and why the 11.4x56R thought exists.

In the development of the final cartridge choices in smokeless was dismal and experiments led to the 56mm cartridge. But that meant grinding down the hammer for chamber access and that was dismissed along with slower reloading of the rifle. Only 100 rifles were ever converted and they can be easily identified by the ground down hammer. Most/all were scrapped so the likelihood of hundreds of them popping up in the US is nill. You have a ”standard” 11.4x51R chamber.


Stupid 2500 charcters max!
The rest in the next post.
  
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Chickenthief
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Re: Origin Of Rim Thickness For Swedish 8X58RD Rollers
Reply #8 - Jun 22nd, 2019 at 10:25am
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When conversion was done in 1895 some metallurgic tests were made on barrel steel. It was found that the Sheffield steel barrels used by Remington was as originally specified but not as strong as the German Witten steel used in the Danish made rifles. That means the Remingtons are rated at a max. of 1200bar~17,4kpsi and the Danish ones marked ”Kjøbenhavns Tøihuus” are rated at a max. of 1600bar~23.2kpsi. In short do not use Trapdoor loads even if full length 45-70 (or longer) brass fits your chamber!

I know some of the most avid gun collectors in Denmark and noone has ever seen a Remington in the original 11,7x56R chambering, so again just because your rifle might chamber a 45-90 case, does not make it a 11,7x56R but simply a standard 11,7x51R with a long throat (which they all have!)
  
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svartkruttgris#369
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Re: Origin Of Rim Thickness For Swedish 8X58RD Rollers
Reply #9 - Jun 23rd, 2019 at 3:08pm
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Chickenthief,

Nice summary of situation re Dansk Remington-pattern rollers. I have no personal experience with Danish rollers & most of what information I ever read was/is in posts on svartkrutt.net, in either Norska or Danska, long ago. I highly recommend that website, even for English-only folks (many articles are in english).

I have been quite satisfied with performance of my 8X58RD roller in original military configuration, other than for a Marbles Tang sight. That is, AFTER I quit listening to USA-based "experts" and determined that groove-to-groove of bore on mine is nearly same as given in test reports by Swedish military  for 8X58RD Swedish converted 1867 Remington rollers (can be obtained from arkives of Kungliga Biblioteket, Stockholm), NOTE but not the usually assumed 0,323" but a bit larger (common for these rifles). Also, mine has the thicker, "45/70" rim thickness, not the thinner one given in the Danish drawings you posted.

While I have fired very few "full power" jacketed bullet loads at chamber pressures considered safe for Swedish Remington-pattern rollers (see SMOKEPOLE50's posts in GunBoards, Swedish Military or Swedish Civilian Boards), I have fired well over 1000 loads with gass checked cast bullets at about 1500fps, loads that are close to loads tested by Swede testers using some of the early German semi smokless powders. Excellent loads for 50-200M metallic silhouette matches and at chamber pressures well below the 28.000psi limit for these rifles.

SKG

« Last Edit: Jun 23rd, 2019 at 6:53pm by svartkruttgris#369 »  
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