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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities (Read 21613 times)
JLouis
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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #45 - Nov 1st, 2018 at 5:48pm
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That flier is more times than not just on the shooter but is handy to have something to blame it on. The ES would have to be on the high side to really cause some ill effects. My Rifle when shooting extemely well is in the 16 to 19 ES range and doesn't perform well down in lower range. Does not make a bit of sense but I also set the new ASSRA 100Yd. 5-5Shot Group Average Record of .3882 while in that range. While also being recorded during the endless load development outings to reach that goal with the use of the Ohler 43 Ballistic System. It's just simply where the best bullet, seating depth, powder primer combination and alloy hardness ended up at in lieu of the lower ES ranges that were recorded and just not up to the task.
  

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Dellet
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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #46 - Nov 1st, 2018 at 7:57pm
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JLouis wrote on Nov 1st, 2018 at 5:48pm:
That flier is more times than not just on the shooter but is handy to have something to blame it on. The ES would have to be on the high side to really cause some ill effects. My Rifle when shooting extemely well is in the 16 to 19 ES range and doesn't perform well down in lower range. Does not make a bit of sense but I also set the new ASSRA 100Yd. 5-5Shot Group Average Record of .3882 while in that range. While also being recorded during the endless load development outings to reach that goal with the use of the Ohler 43 Ballistic System. It's just simply where the best bullet, seating depth, powder primer combination and alloy hardness ended up at in lieu of the lower ES ranges that were recorded and just not up to the task.


That's not really a good example. You're right that ES is not that critical, but only because the distance to the target was so short.

With an ES of 20 at 100 yards, your vertical spread do to velocity was probably at the most only half of your group size. Say .10"-.15". The rest was a combination of some other factors. Take it to 200 and depending on bullet BC those numbers might triple or quadruple, instead of double.

  
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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #47 - Nov 2nd, 2018 at 12:19pm
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frnkeore wrote on Oct 29th, 2018 at 4:36pm:
Dominik,
This might be a good bullet to try.

Frank



Hey Frank, thanks for spending some time on thinking that thru Smiley As a matter of fact I have bought and downloaded the same software and worked on it simultaneously. 

I am attaching my design and wanted to discuss the differences - I see You have decided to go for shorter nose, thicker bands and shallower grooves? Also instead of one thousands tapering on the nose, You proposed to go for .002 difference.

Also I read in Paul Mathews books that the nose riding design should have a front band that would push out the fouling on the lands? 

I found my conversation with accurate from the moment I was ordering the mould and he suggested a 0.002 negative on the nose, which I agreed to - the isse is that the bore was honed in the meantime and it took 0.001 from the lands.I Thought this 0.002 was supposed to accomodate fouling. I will give it a try again with 1:20 alloy and if this does the work with no cleaning between shots. If it doesn't work, I will submit new design and order another mould fitting the barrel perfectly this time. 

BTW I see that these has been a lots of discussion on ED and SD that I find quite informative as well. I have another observation, that writing down the velocities of each shot with a point of impact and comment gives a lot more space to analyze. I agree with that statement on ES - as Harry M. Pope once said, good shooting is about the lack of poor shots. 


Happy Haloween everyone!
  
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JLouis
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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #48 - Nov 2nd, 2018 at 3:04pm
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Dellet I have not seen a change out to 200 yards personally but I also find it impossible to come to any truthful conclusion. The longer a bullet remains in an uncontrollable environment the more false information it tends to provide. Not only does a bullet go through varying wind directions on the way to a target it also goes through several layers of changing wind speeds. The higher the trajectory the more the layers of wind speed changes and the longer the distance the more the varying wind directions the bullet has to go through. A computer program does take all of these changes into consideration so often times we have no other choice but to rely on our own individual long term practical experiences in order to create a more honest and truthful baseline for us to work off of. And often times it will not agree with logical thinking or the limited information a computer program can actually provide.   

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JLouis
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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #49 - Nov 2nd, 2018 at 4:44pm
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CF I could not agree more and your own long term practical personal experience appears to have proven it to hold true for yourself as well and thanks for sharing. 

JLouis
  

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Dellet
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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #50 - Nov 2nd, 2018 at 5:52pm
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JLouis wrote on Nov 2nd, 2018 at 3:04pm:
Dellet I have not seen a change out to 200 yards personally but I also find it impossible to come to any truthful conclusion. The longer a bullet remains in an uncontrollable environment the more false information it tends to provide. Not only does a bullet go through varying wind directions on the way to a target it also goes through several layers of changing wind speeds. The higher the trajectory the more the layers of wind speed changes and the longer the distance the more the varying wind directions the bullet has to go through. A computer program does take all of these changes into consideration so often times we have no other choice but to rely on our own individual long term practical experiences in order to create a more honest and truthful baseline for us to work off of. And often times it will not agree with logical thinking or the limited information a computer program can actually provide.  

JLouis


It's really not that complex of an idea, although putting it paper and making it work might be.

Is bullet flight linear or parabolic?

Is drop linear or exponential?

Seeing/experiencing the difference a 20fps spread makes with a 22Lr, starts at about 50 yards. With a .308W around 600. Your setup will be somewhere in between.

You want to see the same principle at 25 feet, use an air rifle.

Saying a 20 fps ES does not matter at the distance I shoot, with the rifle I shoot is one thing. Saying it does not matter at all is completely different.
 

I'll just throw this out there for thought, and it's not meant to be dis-respectful in any way.

How often have you been able to repeat those groups? 

How do you know if on that particular day, your ES was not half of normal and that's what caused your best groups ever?

Ever consider that if to managed cut your ES/SD numbers in half, at a velocity that agreed with your barrel length, you might just beat your own best group?

 





  
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Dellet
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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #51 - Nov 2nd, 2018 at 9:06pm
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Whether the groups in question changed history or the world, is no interest to me. Sorry this thread took this direction.

My only attempt at a contribution is that ES/SD numbers can mean nothing or everything. It really just depends on what and how far you shoot.

For what it’s worth, in the jacketed and smokeless world, I have shot plenty of 100 yard, sub MOA groups of 15-30 rounds with multiple bullets having as much as 50 grain weight differences and over 200 fps velocity differences, using the same scope setting. ES did not mean much there.

It’s all relative because with the same rifle I’m having trouble breaking MOA at 200 yards with a 265 grain cast .308 bullet with a muzzle velocity of 900 fps. ES/SD has a meaning there.

None of it means anything to anybody but me, and all I’ve learned from it is when to throw the B/S flag at certain times.
  
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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #52 - Nov 2nd, 2018 at 9:20pm
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Frnkeore-
Obviously you have a beef with L Louis that needs to be resolved offline and not on this forum. If you have a problem with scoring or match results I suggest you take it up with the appropriate match director or schuetzenmiester, not in a public forum.

Continuing this debate on this forum needs to cease immediately. 

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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #53 - Nov 3rd, 2018 at 11:43pm
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in the past three days I have received 26 complaints about this topic .  If  you guys can't stick to  Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities,  I will delete the entire thread,  deleting  some relevant content en masse. I'm tired of the bickering as are 26 of our other member.  Stick to the topic.  Please
  

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JLouis
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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #54 - Nov 4th, 2018 at 12:55pm
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I'll just throw this out there for thought, and it's not meant to be dis-respectful in any way.
1.How often have you been able to repeat those groups? 
2.How do you know if on that particular day, your ES was not half of normal and that's what caused your best groups ever?
3.Ever consider that if to managed cut your ES/SD numbers in half, at a velocity that agreed with your barrel length, you might just beat your own best group?
Dellet
1. I have been able to repeat the groups several times but thay are also sometimes larger and at times smaller depending on the day and conditions.
2. I spent several days shooting through the Ohler 43 Ballistic system and relying on the information as being correct.
3. Yes and I do indeed agree if I cut my ES/SD numbers in half at a velocity that agreed with barrel length the groups could have been smaller. And the purpose of using the ballistic system I just could not get it lower and still maintain the best of accuracy for the intended purpose they just did not coincide with each other all the time but it was surely the intent. Also keep in mind both wind, mirage, and my own abilities were always involved and a compromising element to the data being provided.   

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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #55 - Nov 4th, 2018 at 3:27pm
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JLouis wrote on Nov 4th, 2018 at 12:55pm:

3. Yes and I do indeed agree if I cut my ES/SD numbers in half at a velocity that agreed with barrel length the groups could have been smaller. And the purpose of using the ballistic system I just could not get it lower and still maintain the best of accuracy for the intended purpose they just did not coincide with each other all the time but it was surely the intent. Also keep in mind both wind, mirage, and my own abilities were always involved and a compromising element to the data being provided.  

JLouis


JL, I think you are missing the point.  I spent many hours collecting data with my Ohler mostly testing LR BP loads.  SD was in the single digits, usually around 
5.  Wind, mirage, fouling, ect that kept my 10 shot groups at 200 yards from shrinking below a consistent 2.25 to 2.75" had nothing to do with SD or ES.
  

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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #56 - Nov 4th, 2018 at 3:56pm
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BobZ I very well could be I am trying to do my best to understand the entire concept of the entire discussion. As well as not provide any false or miss leading information from my own experiences and the use of the Ohler 43 ballistic system. In short I am getting a bit confused on what's actualy trying to be pointed out and or being asked? 

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Dellet
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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #57 - Nov 4th, 2018 at 5:21pm
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J.L.

The original question was concerning vertical spread of a load combination that included a bullet with the aerodynamics of a loaf of bread and an ES of 50. 

The original question was pretty simple, if I tighten the ES willnthe spread tighten? And included a secondary question of how do I tighten the spread?

Things got off into the weeds, at least between me and you, because in your opinion is that ES is not that important based on your experience with a pretty sophisticated gadget that measures everything but operator error of a single cartridge.

I will really start controversy and state that all bullets have exactly the same basic BC. Line as many different ones up on a table and if any of them fly off without aid, I’ll eat my words.

The potential BC, that is used to determine drop and drift and printed out for comparison purposes to buyers, is a number based on any given bullets ability to defy gravity within a tight set of conditions. If those conditions change, so does the BC. Notice it’s not the bullet changing, only the conditions it has to overcome.

With that as the base of my argument, it sounds like you are hung up on the computer telling you your BC was changing shot to shot so your ES was meaningless based on a tight group.

Because I like to argue, I say your BC was meaningless because your ES was too high.

The simple truth is that in this case both arguements are pointless. First because the distance of 100 yards was not far enough for either of those numbers to have meaning. Second because your shooting ability is not good enough for us to decide if the bullet missed the mark, or you did at that distance.

You shot a group to be proud of, no dispute from anybody there. But honestly I don’t really care about you and the group you shot. I do care what it will take to beat it. Based on the numbers you have thrown out there I see an easy way to reduce that group size 10-15%.

ES is much easier to control than the shape of a cast bullet. So cutting your ES will likely be easier than truing the base of your bullets on a lathe. But that might require a velocity change to find a better time for your bullet to exit the barrel.

I do not even know what bullet or velocity you were shooting, but your numbers give a decent idea. The bullet the OP is using might as well be a pistol bullet. ES/SD will have five times the meaning at 100 yards than the bullet you are using.

All the numbers matter, just not all at the same time and place.
  
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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #58 - Nov 4th, 2018 at 6:06pm
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  Six pages about the ballistics of a 35-30 Maynard with black powder? Please stop feeding the trolls!
« Last Edit: Nov 4th, 2018 at 6:12pm by Jeff_Schultz »  

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Re: Standard deviation vs. spread on velocities
Reply #59 - Nov 4th, 2018 at 6:08pm
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Just wanted share the below all though it might not be related. These two printouts were shot one right after the other on the same day, same load, actualy the same everything and about twenty minutes apart. If you notice the BC on 1 it's was 0.413 and on 2 it was 0.402. The ES on 1 is 19 SD 5 and on 2 ES is 19 and SD 5. 200 Wind drift on 1, 7.40 and on 2, 7.25 and all data for 10 shots each  on both 1&2. Not only did the final BC calculation change for each 10 shots on each printout the BC as you can see on 1 changed for each of the ten shots. This is not prove a specific point but to only show everything is always in a constant mode of change. If I we're to dig through the pile of test results to locate the additional printouts that I shot on that day the ES could have yet been smaller than 16 and possibly the SD smaller as well and of course the BC would also be different. It would be reflected by the changes of Humidity, Temperature, BP etc. noted on the top left and being the same for 1and 2 but would not remain the same through out the day or from one day to the next. With that said you could have an ES of  7 on one day and 16 on the very next while still using the same bullet, load, primer etc. 

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