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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles (Read 10775 times)
John Boy
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Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Mar 7th, 2018 at 1:44pm
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For your future reference as a bookmark on the computer
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JLouis
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #1 - Mar 7th, 2018 at 2:29pm
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John B those are all on the slow side for these times and could be miss-leading to those who might be wanting to build a current competition rifle or simply re-barrel one. 
If you could add the more current twists for comparison sake it would then be very helpful to see how the times have since changed.
Most of the more current used bullet moulds now on the market probably would not stabilize either limiting ones choice to those that were made for the slower twist times with most being quite a bit less aerodynamic as well as being quite a bit lighter. 

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oughtsix
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #2 - Mar 7th, 2018 at 4:49pm
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Thanks for the info.  Another interesting thing to add to the collection!

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beltfed
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #3 - Mar 7th, 2018 at 6:11pm
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westerner:

"Besides that, my 19 twist 38-55 shoots way better than my 15 twist 38-55."

With what bullets?
beltfed/arnie 


  
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SSShooter
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #4 - Mar 8th, 2018 at 8:52am
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Not sure what you consider 'long range' for a 38cal, but one of the top 3 competitors at the BPCR Nats over the past 10yr, or so, shoots a 38-50. Last year he cleaned the stick animals 45/45 (that's 15/15 rams at 500m) and 9 chickens and got beat by a competitor (the eventual winner) who shot 43/45 and got 12 chickens. He shoots a 360gr Money bullet out of a 30" barrel with a 12" twist.

The year before his untimely demise (may he RIP) Dan Theodore was 2nd after day-1 at the 1000yd championship BPTR match at Ben Avery in Phoenix with his 38-70 (72?). He fell to something like mid-pack on day-2 and ended up somewhere at the bottom of the top-10 overall. Too bad he is gone as it would have been interesting to see where he took the 'big' 38cal.
« Last Edit: Mar 8th, 2018 at 9:16am by SSShooter »  

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gunlaker
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #5 - Mar 8th, 2018 at 10:26am
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The .38-50 in a 1:12 twist is a pretty successful silhouette cartridge these days for sure.  Still dwarfed by the number of .45-70's and .40-65's, but it's a contender.   I do not know the BC of the heavy .38 cal bullets being used, but their weight, and the powder charge isn't much different than the way I load my .40-65.   Basically a high BC bullet seated way out and shot at a high speed, if you can call any BP loading high speed  Grin

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marlinguy
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #6 - Mar 8th, 2018 at 12:06pm
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This always puzzles me when I see the old 1800's and early 1900's twist rates, and then read so much talk today of what just can't work, or what you must have to be able to shoot accurately at certain distances.
I look at data for the 1874 Creedmoor rifles built by Remington and Sharps, and chambered in the old reworked.44-77 Bottleneck to hold 90 grs. of BP. How did these guns fire a 535 gr. bullets at 800-1000 yds. and get so many bullseyes at these distances? Were these guys supermen, or did they know something today's shooters don't?
You talk with modern long range shooters and they'll argue until they're blue in the face that the old twist rates wont stabilize those heavy 535 gr. bullets at these distances, yet they seemed to do it quite well 140 years ago? What changed?
  

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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #7 - Mar 8th, 2018 at 12:21pm
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marlinguy wrote on Mar 8th, 2018 at 12:06pm:

You talk with modern long range shooters and they'll argue until they're blue in the face that the old twist rates wont stabilize those heavy 535 gr. bullets at these distances, yet they seemed to do it quite well 140 years ago? What changed?

Expectations of the scores.  I recall the increase in accuracy during the PNW LR matches over about 15 years. Dick Voorman was using the 5V targets at Douglas Ridge in Oregon.  He told me when somebody cleaned it at 800 (the longest there at that time) he would move to the decimal target.  That happened in the late 90s. NRA high power shot the 5V until the 50s I believe. Now, shooting close to all Xs is common. It is not that they did not stabilize, these tighter twists seem to be shooting a skosh tighter.
  

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John Boy
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #8 - Mar 8th, 2018 at 1:06pm
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Uberti 38-55 - 1:18 with the original 330gr Ideal 375166 or the Accurate clone of the 375166, 320gr ... Powley says Minimum Twist of 1:18 has a Sf of 3.20 @1105fps
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The bullet shoots MOA to 300yds and accurate as my eyes on the steels, 200 to 500m
  
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John Boy
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #9 - Mar 8th, 2018 at 1:39pm
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Quote:
If you could add the more current twists for comparison sake it would then be very helpful to see how the times have since changed.

John - scroll on the Table for applicable cartridges for currently list twist ratios ... 

Table of Handgun & Rifle Cartridges
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gunlaker
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #10 - Mar 8th, 2018 at 1:58pm
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Just a thought Val...

One thing that influences twist rates for long range shooting is wind conditions.   I have a reprint of Edwin Perry's book which summarizes the "state of the art" for long range shooting in 1880.   He includes windage values on score sheets and they are much lower for long range than anything I've ever experienced when shooting in the west.   Most long range shooters of today agree that marginal twist rates will work in calm conditions, but fall apart in strong gusty weather.   Nowadays most long range shooting is further west in the plains where the winds can be very strong.   

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Schuetzendave
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #11 - Mar 8th, 2018 at 3:00pm
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When I started the Schuetzen game in the 1990s the vast majority of .32 caliber C.F. rifles had gone to a tighter 14:1 twist and increased the length of their bullets to use 200 to 210 grain bullets.

Since then many Schuetzen .32 caliber shooters have gone to even tighter twists of 12:1 or 11.5:1 and lengthened their bullets to 235 to 250 grains.

So I agree this "Modern" list of calibers, bullets and twists may not be so Modern today.
  
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marlinguy
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #12 - Mar 8th, 2018 at 3:10pm
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gunlaker wrote on Mar 8th, 2018 at 1:58pm:

Just a thought Val...

One thing that influences twist rates for long range shooting is wind conditions.   I have a reprint of Edwin Perry's book which summarizes the "state of the art" for long range shooting in 1880.   He includes windage values on score sheets and they are much lower for long range than anything I've ever experienced when shooting in the west.   Most long range shooters of today agree that marginal twist rates will work in calm conditions, but fall apart in strong gusty weather.   Nowadays most long range shooting is further west in the plains where the winds can be very strong.  

Chris.


Thanks Chris. I agree that winds out west are indeed a bigger issue. Not just stronger, but not steady! They gust and swirl a lot, making it tough to read!
I still wonder how those shooting 140 years ago were able to shoot so well with much slower twist rates. Even with Creedmoor back in the East, and possibly milder winds, their shooting accuracy with very heavy bullets, and very slow twist rates seem amazing to me.
Most of my guns are originals with the old slow twist rates, and I shoot lighter bullets than many friends do with modern fast twist barrels. But I have played with heavier bullets in my .40-85 Ballard and .44-100 Ballard, and they do quite well with slow twist and heavy bullets.
  

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gunlaker
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #13 - Mar 8th, 2018 at 4:32pm
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It is quite interesting Val.  When you look at the reproduced targets in Edwin Perry's book at long range they really aren't a whole lot different than what is being achieved today.  They did have completely different match formats than we do now. Much more time between shots, but then much harder to shoot light weight rifles with no artificial support.  Pretty outstanding really.

I suppose the lack of big improvements shows that modern BPTR, even with faster twist barrels hasn't become an equipment race.

Chris.
  
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Re: Twist Ratios for Popular American Rifles
Reply #14 - Mar 8th, 2018 at 5:08pm
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Val today most are now trying to shoot through the wind instead of trying to understand what it takes to learn how to successfully shoot it. I think that is what now separates the old from the new with the old having by far better marksmanship skills. You are now seeing an increased lack of having those skills taking place in 200yd. Schuetzen events by trying to go to the faster twists and heavier bullets in an effort to try to make up for having a lack of those same marksmanship skills. 

JLouis
  

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