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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) How much pressure can a 30-20 case take? (Read 11607 times)
Barrabruce
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How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Dec 17th, 2017 at 4:47am
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Thought this would be a good place to ask.
I'm thinking of taking a 32-20 and pushing it into a tapered case like the 310 cadet.
Using it in a martini cadet action with a 1:10 twist 308 barrel.

I was thinking of one of the 38-357mag  30 cal offerings as well.

I have read of some dissatisfaction of the 32-20 CPA with short case life etc.
Trying to get away from fillers and a cardboard wad would be easy to seat near the powder in the striaght tapered case.
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uscra112
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #1 - Dec 17th, 2017 at 6:45am
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SAAMI max is 16,000 CUP.   I have a European database that lists it much higher.   I suspect the 16k is the "low" pressure limit for old revolvers.  I've looked at some of my old paper manuals, hoping for a pressure for the "High Speed" loading they used to sell for rifles, but no go.
  

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frnkeore
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #2 - Dec 17th, 2017 at 2:44pm
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My wife shoots a .308. 12 twist, 32/20, in a HW.

I did the load development for it, using a 184 gr. RL bullet, breech seated. I got 1400 fps, with 10.5 gr # 9. We get very good case life with that load, much better than 44 1\2's.

My guess is that a Martini is close to as strong as a HW, at least the lock up is. I'm not sure the OA strength is though.

My loads are BSed, remember that! For fixed, reduce by 1/3 and work up and don't use a powder faster than # 9.

Frank
  

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BP
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #3 - Dec 17th, 2017 at 4:16pm
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uscra112 wrote on Dec 17th, 2017 at 6:45am:
SAAMI max is 16,000 CUP.   I have a European database that lists it much higher.   I suspect the 16k is the "low" pressure limit for old revolvers.  I've looked at some of my old paper manuals, hoping for a pressure for the "High Speed" loading they used to sell for rifles, but no go. 


Phil,
Agree that the 16,000 CUP is the SAAMI MAX for the old WRA Model 1873 rifles, S&W M&P revolvers, etc.

The old Accurate Smokeless Powder Number One Loading Guide has a section on the 32-20 Winchester [HV-92] , which states:
     "These loads were developed in a pressure barrel and then fired through a Marlin 1894 rifle with a 22" barrel for velocity. The maximum loads listed below do not exceed the pressures produced in our test barrel by Winchester factory ammunition headstamped for use in the Model 92 lever action. If your firearm is not safe for use with these "HV-92" loads, use the data for the 32-20 handgun (not the Ruger / T/C data)."
     The pressures that Accurate shows for their various loadings in this 32-20 Winchester HV-92 section range between the values of 20,000 CUP to 23,800 CUP.
These higher pressures do reduce the usable life of the 32-20 cartridge case.
  

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Barrabruce
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #4 - Dec 18th, 2017 at 5:32pm
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Thank you gentleman for the input.

I've been searching the threads on the 30-20 cpa more and feel a little deflated now.

After reading the modern schuetzen rifle I had higher hopes for it.

Have to think more on it.
  
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #5 - Dec 19th, 2017 at 3:11pm
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Barrabruce wrote on Dec 17th, 2017 at 4:47am:
Thought this would be a good place to ask.
I'm thinking of taking a 32-20 and pushing it into a tapered case like the 310 cadet.
Using it in a martini cadet action with a 1:10 twist 308 barrel. ...


Consider the 30-30 Wesson.  (1880's round made with .357 Max brass)
  

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John Boy
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #6 - Dec 19th, 2017 at 3:46pm
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The 1-10 twist is too fast in my opinion.

The standard twist for the .32-20 was one turn in 20".
  
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #7 - Dec 19th, 2017 at 4:15pm
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As I search my memory (sometimes pretty iffy), I cannot recall hearing of anybody that had wildcatted the 'ol .32-20 into anything. Is it just because everybody was searching for a zillion-feet-per-second performance, or had they just passed it by because they viewed it as unworthy of changing?
Until a bunch of old farts looking to do something "different" near the turn of the last century it remained just a stogy old cartridge with a checkered reputation to begin with. I had one for a while, and tired of searching out new cases because of the  lousy life expectancy, and getting so-so performance at that. 
I never doubt that the performance of a sensible wildcat from this case might be good. But, the fact remains that it's just a piss-poor choice for that compared to lots of other options. Just my viewpoint. Loose the hounds.......... Cheesy
  
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BP
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #8 - Dec 19th, 2017 at 5:32pm
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As our good friend Joe (westerner) pointed out in a post some time back, the 32-20 case has purty thin walls.

When WRA first introduced their Model 1892 32WCF HV loading, they loaded it with smokeless powder and their 115gr (full) Metal Patch bullet, and the 115gr (jacketed) Soft Point bullet.
The advertised velocity for this HV loading out of a standard 24" barrel was 1636fps, and while it provided a nice increase in velocity of supposedly about 33% over the standard velocity WRA 32WCF 115gr bullet loading that was advertised at 1222fps, it still weren't no race horse compared to the varmint cartridges that came along later.
Use the 32WCF as it was originally intended to be used, and it is a good cartridge.

« Last Edit: Dec 19th, 2017 at 5:42pm by BP »  

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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #9 - Dec 20th, 2017 at 5:41pm
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There are at least 3 makers of modern 32-20 brass. In my long experience WW 32-20 brass is thinnest and has shortest lifetime before splits cause cases to become trash. Starline 32-20 is most consistently best and I seldom lose cases, even at chamber pressures likely above 25.000 psi. Remington brass is what I use for serious, higher pressure load (25.000 psi and above) -- however, some batches of Remington 32-20 brass have "grooved necks" that greatly shorten the number of times they can be used.

With both 32-20 and 44-40 brass the more critical factor for safety is thickness of brass in head and first mms above rim. I have yet to have any failures of either "weak" brass near the rims, even with "high" chamber pressures in guns that lock up tightly and have little looseness (Ruger 44-40 and 32-20 revolvers (latter 30 Carbine chambered that have cylinder gap allowing use of rimmed brass)), newer Brazillian 1892s, and original Win LW 32-20s.
  
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #10 - Dec 20th, 2017 at 6:17pm
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A quick read of Ken Water's Pet Loads explains the use of measuring case heads to safely load brass cases. The primary concern is the unsupported area of the case head. Brass in that area swells as the pressures go up and once a certain number is reached the limit is reached as well. Water's case expansion practises are also discussed on various sites, good read on most.
  
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calledflyer
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #11 - Dec 20th, 2017 at 6:34pm
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I have used Waters' method to pretty good advantage mostly with belted cases where the method is quite useful because of high pressure to begin with. It works on high pressure 'normal' cases too. Note that the measurements are taken from fired cases that are not overpressure in his method. Same chamber should be used for comparisons, of course.
With low pressure cases, such as a .32-40, I don't think you'd get anything worth noting (if yer not hotroddin' them). If you get a ring around one of those it's most likely bad brass no matter the pressure. Maybe case stretch or headspace, for examples.  But, I've got .32-40 cases that have been fired dozens of time without any change at all. Just my take on that
  
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #12 - Dec 20th, 2017 at 7:02pm
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One of the points Water's mentions is firing a standard loaded round in your chamber to get a comparison measurement. If the case did not expand from the firing so should the loads being tested.
  
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #13 - Dec 20th, 2017 at 7:38pm
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True, and because of that, the subsequent loads are no higher than the first (factory) load. In likelihood, anyway. 
I do like having a way to check that I'm still in safe territory, and Waters' method is to only one I have any faith in. I can't get uniform readings from things like primer shape- some high pressure ones stay ordinary looking while known modest loads may show flatter shaped. The case body tells a reliable tale, though, and I'm glad somebody besides me still thinks of it. Several places I've been involved in discussing that way have been with guys who disliked the it. I think they need better micrometers and better record keeping. It's not perfect, but it's cheap.
  
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Re: How much pressure can a 30-20 case take?
Reply #14 - Dec 20th, 2017 at 8:21pm
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Water's method works best when the brass is of a consistent thickness as in European tube based cases. The American stuff can give one all kinds of readings due to the possibility of the thinside/thickside nature of extruded brass. Back in the days of my playing with high pressure loads I would first fire a known safe high pressure load in the new brass and excluded any that showed a significant highside of the case head. Those that remained were loaded with the test loads and measured with the Water's method. Today I live in the slow lane and enjoy the lack of expansion.
  
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